2017版《三年高考两年模拟》高考英语汇编专题：专题1 名词和冠词（含解析）

　　A组　三年高考真题改编(2016～2017)

　　.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2016·全国，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract)．

　　2．(2016·全国，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister.

　　3．(2016·全国，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of

　　________(achieve)．

　　4．(2016·全国，46)Recent________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

　　5．(2016·全国，阅读C)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ________(apple)．

　　6．(2016·北京，阅读C)Although these ________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.

　　7．(2016·北京，阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow)

　　in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.

　　8．(2016·四川，阅读C)The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.

　　9．(2016·江苏，阅读C)The weather ________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.

　　10．(2015·江苏，32)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

　　11．(2015·江苏，35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

　　— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize)．

　　12．(2015·浙江，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

　　13．(2015·湖北，21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced) and had a bad fall.

　　14．(2015·安徽，30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________(think) and then let me know.

　　15．(2017·安徽，29)—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

　　—That's a good ________(suggest)．

　　16．(2017·湖北，21)Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

　　.用适当的冠词填空

　　1．(2016·全国，阅读A)In 1931，Addams became________ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　2．(2016·全国，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

　　3．(2016·全国，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about world.________

　　4．(2016·全国，阅读D)A new collection of photos brings ________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

　　5．(2016· 全国，阅读C)Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with ________interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．

　　6．(2016·北京，完形)It was ________ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The

　　town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

　　7．(2016·四川，阅读B)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others.

　　8．(2016·江苏，阅读C)El Ninõ， ________Spanish term for “the Christ child”， was named by South American fisherman.

　　9．(2016·浙江，2)________prize for the winner of the competition is ________two

　　－week holiday in Paris.

　　10．(2015·江苏，33)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?

　　—Well, you know he's ________ wet blanket.

　　11．(2015·浙江，2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

　　12．(2015·重庆，3)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

　　13．(2015·陕西，14)________ more learned a man is，________more modest he usually becomes.

　　14．(2015·四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.

　　15．(2017·陕西，19)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

　　16．(2017·天津，8)Life is like ________ ocean：Only ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore.

　　17．(2017·浙江，2)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night.

　　18．(2017·重庆，6)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

　　19．(2017·江西，22)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.

　　B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)

　　1．(2016·江苏扬州中学月考)________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：Hayao Miyazaki, the world's most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.

　　2．(2016·湖北宜昌一中月考)Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.

　　3．(2016·安徽宿松中学月考)With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.

　　4．(2016·河南濮阳市一模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．

　　5．(2016·河南郑州二次质检)To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their ________ to know what their neighbours do or are doing.

　　6．(2016·黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.

　　7．(2016·甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

　　8．(2016·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all ________ possible moves she has seen.

　　9．(2016·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.

　　10．(2016·漳州八校联考)“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s________(grow) than one’s family background.

　　11．(2016·河北五个一名校联盟检测)I had no ________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.

　　12．(2016·庐江六校联盟)During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I met________young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.

　　13．(2016·江西红色七校联考)As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw________ pitiful sight.

　　14．(2016·河南六市三月联考)The students with hobbies left school with many extra________(skill)．

　　15．(2016·银川一中高三一模)If your parents see that you have ________high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.

　　16．(2016·南昌名校联考)________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly： Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.

　　17．(2016·湖北宜昌一中月考)Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.

　　18．(2016·安徽宿松中学月考)With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.

　　19．(2015·河北衡水期末)The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.

　　20．(2015·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　21．(2015·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________ day.

　　22．(2015·泉州高中质检)I remember taking ________ English class in college on the short story.

　　23．(2015·东营一中期末)Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.

　　24．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.

　　25．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.

　　26．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．

　　27．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.

　　28．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.

　　29．(2015·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?

　　30．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.

　　31．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.

　　32．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．

　　33．(2015·四川绵阳一次诊断)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．

　　34．(2016·黑龙江哈三中一模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public.

　　35．(2015·河北衡水期末)The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.

　　36．(2015·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　37．(2015·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________ day.

　　38．(2015·泉州高中质检)I remember taking ________ English class in college on the short story.

　　39．(2015·东营一中期末)Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.

　　40．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.

　　41．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.

　　42．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．

　　43．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.

　　44．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.

　　45．(2015·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?

　　46．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.

　　47．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.

　　48．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．

　　49．(2015·四川绵阳一次诊断)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．

　　参考答案

　　A组三年高考真题改编(2016～2017)

　　. 1．attraction　[空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]

　　2．days　[few作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]

　　3．achievement　[介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。]

　　4．studies　[考查主谓一致。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]

　　5．apples　[在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果。a variety of各种各样，后面跟复数形式。]

　　6．measures　[考查名词单复数，根据前面的these和后面的are，可以判断应用复数形式。]

　　7．growth　[此处的growth和后面的development是并列关系，且用前面的important修饰。]

　　8．lives　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以判断此处需要用名词的复数形式。]

　　9．effects　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以看出此处应该是复数形式。]

　　10.adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。]

　　11．apology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave.——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]

　　12．stress　[句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]

　　13．balance　[句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡，失去均衡。]

　　14．thought 　[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。 some后应跟名词，thought想法。]

　　15．suggestion　[句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。形容词修饰名词，故用名词形式。]

　　16．motivation　[句意：她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。]

　　.1．the　[序数词前面加定冠词the。]

　　2．a　[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]

　　3．world前加the　[考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。]

　　4．an　[unsuccessful前面用an修饰。]

　　5．an　[interest是名词，前面应用an。]

　　6．a　[考查泛指概念。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一

　　月。]

　　7．a　[make a difference固定搭配，对……有影响。]

　　8．a　[此处考查泛指概念，厄尔尼诺现象，一个西班牙词条。]

　　9．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：竞赛的优胜者奖是在巴黎两周的假期。第一空，“竞赛的优胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the作限定；第二空，指“一段两周的假期”，故应用定冠词a限定。]

　　10.a　[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。]

　　11．a; the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。]

　　12．the; a　[句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]

　　13．The；the 　[句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。the more...the more...越……越……。]

　　14．a　[考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像……那样的人。]

　　15．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知，“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；而第二空应是泛指。]

　　16．an；the　[考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中the＋adj.表示一类人。]

　　17．a；the　[考查冠词。句意：这篇论文预计下个月写完，我一星期工作七天，经常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星期；第二空为习惯用法，如work into the night工作到深夜。]

　　18．the；a　[考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者为泛指。]

　　19．the；a　[考查冠词用法。句意：因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导，所以就选他当球队的队长。可知，第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长，第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。]

　　B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)

　　1．The；the　[考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]

　　2．preparations　[考查固定搭配。make preparations for...为……作准备。]

　　3．satisfaction　[形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。]

　　4．communication　[考查名词。介词of之后要用名词形式communication。]

　　5．business　[考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的，因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。It's none of one's business与某人无关。]

　　6．the　[考查定冠词。固定表达surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪。]

　　7．an　[考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。]

　　8．the　[考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。]

　　9．a　[考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。]

　　10．growth　[放在物主代词one’s后面的应是名词。]

　　11．choice　[考查词形变化。have no choice but to do sth是固定表达，意思是除了……别无选择。故答案为choice。]

　　12．a　[考查冠词。第一次提到用不定冠词，一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a表示某一个，表示泛指概念。]

　　13．a　[考查冠词。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a。]

　　14．skills　[前面有many修饰，故用复数形式。]

　　15．a　[考查固定搭配。a sense of responsibility责任感。]

　　16．The；the　[考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]

　　17．preparations　[考查固定搭配。make preparations for...为……作准备。]

　　18．satisfaction　[形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。]

　　19．changes　[考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。]

　　20．choice　[考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。]

　　21．a　[考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。]

　　22．an　[考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。]

　　23. the　[考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。]

　　24．gentleness　[考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]

　　25．expressions　[考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]

　　26．determination　[考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]

　　27． excitement　[考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]

　　28．an　[考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]

　　29．the　[考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]

　　30．a　[考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]

　　31．a　[考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。]

　　32．writer　[考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]

　　33．challenges　[考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]beginning　[考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]

　　34．the　[考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众，大众”。]

　　35．changes　[考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。]

　　36．choice　[考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。]

　　37．a　[考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。]

　　38．an　[考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。]

　　39．the　[考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。]

　　40．gentleness　[考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]

　　41．expressions　[考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]

　　42．determination　[考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]

　　43．excitement　[考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]

　　44．an　[考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]

　　45．the　[考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]

　　46．a　[考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]

　　47．a　[考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。]

　　48．writer　[考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]

　　49．challenges　[考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。] beginning　[考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]