2017版《三年高考两年模拟》高考英语汇编专题：专题10 名词性从句（含解析）

　　A组　2016～2017年各省市高考题（改编）

　　1．(2016·全国，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________

　　2．(2016·全国，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.

　　3．(2016·全国，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________

　　4．(2016·全国，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

　　5．(2016·全国，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.

　　．(2016·北京，24)Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.

　　．(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.

　　．(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.

　　．(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

　　1．(2015·江苏，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.

　　．(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

　　．(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.

　　．(2015·北京，35)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

　　．(2015·浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

　　．(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

　　．(2015·陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

　　．(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air pollution.

　　．(2015·安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not________ships are built for.

　　1．(2015·福建，29)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

　　—By working out every day.

　　．(2017·大纲全国，24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.

　　．(2017·陕西，15)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　．(2017·天津，14)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.

　　．(2017·北京，33)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

　　．(2017·福建，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.

　　．(2017·山东，7)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

　　．(2017·江苏，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!

　　—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.

　　．(2017·北京，30)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.

　　．(2017·浙江，8)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is ________ my mother used to tell me.

　　2．(2017·四川，2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's ______ I was born.”

　　．(2017·湖南，24)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.

　　．(2017·重庆，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

　　—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.

　　1．(2016·绵阳中学质检)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made________they get hurt somehow.

　　2．(2016·天水一中模拟)________Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.

　　3．(2016·济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

　　4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts________she can pass the coming driving test.

　　5．(2016·广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to ________

　　we think has made the greatest contribution.

　　6．(2016·湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out ________

　　the differences between American English and British English lie.

　　7．(2016·兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again ________ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.

　　8．(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

　　9．(2015·广西南宁二中月考)________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

　　10．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me ________ one story was so much better than the other.

　　11．(2015·河南开封四模)A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.

　　12．(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps ________my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.

　　13．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driver didnt stop afterward.

　　14．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.

　　15(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys ________we need for our meals.

　　16(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing ________ they take to save them.

　　17．(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，________ you do rather than what you say matters.

　　18．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.

　　19．(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.

　　20．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That’s ________they are coming for.

　　参考答案

　　A组　2016～2017年各省市高考题（改编）

　　1．that→where　[由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。where引导。]

　　2．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。]

　　3．how→what　[考查疑问词的用法。我和同学们正在谈论what to do，如何用how结构为how to do sth。]

　　4．whoever　[考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]

　　5．what　[考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。]

　　．whatever　[考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。]

　　．that　[考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D ]

　　．how　[句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]

　　．that　[考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。]

　　　[句意：李where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。]

　　　[句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句在从句中用作地点状语。]

　　　[句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词故用that。]

　　　[句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析________ what we understand things”为主语从句结合句意可知要用how。]

　　　[句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知此处要用what来引导。]

　　　[句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间故用when引导。]

　　　[句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句从句中缺少achieve的宾语故用what引导。]

　　　[考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语根据意义为why。]

　　　[句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的但这并非建造船的目的。该题考isn't后跟从句作表语表语从句中的for后缺少宾语用what引导与for连用表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。]

　　　[句意：——我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持了那么好的身材。——通过每天锻炼。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答by doing可知是问的方式。]

　　　[考查名词性从句。句意：马铃薯被引入欧洲的确切时间是不确定的但是大约是在1565年。根据句意when引导一个主语从句且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。]

　　　[考查主语从句。句意：延误的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据句意需要时间概念When。]

　　what　[考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他的绘画给我印象最深的就是他所使用的颜色。根据结构该空所填词汇引导主语从句引导词是物在其中做主语故用what。]

　　　[考查主语从句。句意：有些人相信无论以前发生过什么或者现whatever做主语。]

　　　[考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句引导词在从句中作do的宾语所以用what。]

　　　[考查宾语从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。]

　　　[考查名词性从句。句意：——what。]

　　　[考查表语从句。句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他射进了决胜的一球的那一刻。因为前面有moment所以根据表语从句的含义应填when。]

　　　[考查表语从句。句意：每次吃糖时喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。]

　　　[考查表语从句。根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知表语从句中缺少地点状语。]

　　　[考查名词性从句。句意：正如John Lennon曾经说过的一样生活就是当你忙着制订其他计划而发生在你身上的一切。所填词汇在句中引导表语从句引导词在从句中做主语指物用what。]

　　　[考查同位语从句。由题意可知：耶鲁大学是Mike最喜爱的大学之一可他却拒绝入学真不知道他为什么会这样。因此可知why为最佳]

　　B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)

　　1．unless　[句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。]

　　2．What　[考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。]

　　3．that　[句意： “it occurs/occurred to sb＋that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起……。that引导主语从句。]

　　4．whether　[考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。]

　　5．whoever　[考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。]

　　6．where　[考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。]

　　7．whether　[考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。]

　　8．that　[考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。]

　　9．What　[考查主语从句is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。]

　　10．why　[考查宾语why引导宾语从句。]

　　11．that　[考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。]

　　12．what　[考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。]

　　13．that　[考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。]

　　14．that　[考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。]

　　15what　[考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。]

　　16whatever　[考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论anything that。]

　　17．what　[考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。]

　　18．what　[考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。]

　　19．where　[考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。]

　　20．what　[考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。]