2017届高考英语一轮复习指导课件：选修6 unit 1（新人教版）

　　选修六　Unit 1 Art

　　1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙

　　1. _______(vt. 展示)→_______〔n. 展览(会)〕 2. _______(vi. 有感染力；呼吁 n. 呼吁；恳求)→_______(adj. 有吸引力的) 3. _______(n. 文明；文化；文明社会)→_______(vt. 使文明；使开化)→　_______ (adj. 文明的；开化的) 4. _______(vt. 拥有；具有；支配)→_______〔n. 占有；(复数)财产〕→ _______ (adj. 着魔的；鬼迷心窍的) 5. _______(adj. 典型的；有代表性的)→_______(n. 类型；典型 vt. 打字)→ _______ (adv. 代表性地；作为特色地) 6. _______(vt. 预言；预告；预测)→_______(n. 预言；预测)→_______(adj. 可预见的)→_______(n. 预言者) 7. ______(adj. 视觉的；看得见的)→_______(n. 视力；视野)→_______(adj. 直观的；直视的)→_______(vt. 使形象化；想象) 课前自测

　　Key:1. exhibit; exhibition　2. appeal; appealing　3. civilization; civilize; civilized 4. possess; possession; possessed　5. typical; type; typically 6. predict; prediction; predictable; predictor　7. visual; vision; visualized; visualize 词汇接龙

　　8. _______(n. 信任；信心；信念)→_______(adj. 忠实的)→_______(adv. 忠实地)→_______(adj. 不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的) 9. _______(n. 喜爱；偏爱)→_______(vt. 喜爱；偏爱)→_______(adj. 优先的；首选的)→_______(adj. 更好的；更可取的；更合意的) 10. ________〔n. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合〕→________〔adj. (在空间、时间方面)巧合的；重合的〕→_______〔adj. 碰巧的；同时发生(或存在)的〕

　　Key:8. faith; faithful; faithfully; faithless 　

　　9. preference; prefer; preferred; preferable 　

　　10. coincidence; coincident; coincidental 词块互译 1.一个民族的风俗和信仰

　　the _______ of a people 2. ______________

　　during the Middle Ages 3. 用一种更加现实的风格

　　in a _______ style 4. 采取更加人性化的人生态度

　　_______ a more humanistic attitude _______ life 5. ______________

　　draw things in perspective 6. 巧合地

　　______________ 7. 脱离传统的绘画风格

　　______________ the traditional style of painting 8. ______________

　　the controversial Impressionist paintings 9. 做某事是某人的特点

　　it is typical _______ sb. to do sth. 10. 偏爱二十世纪以前的西方绘画

　　have a _______ for pre-twentieth century Western paintings Key:1.customs and faith　2. 在中世纪　3. more realistic　4. adopt; to　 　

　　5. 用透视法绘画　6. by coincidence　7. break away from 　

　　8. 有争议的印象画　9. of　10. preference 句型补全

　　1.

　　But ____________ that ideas were changing in the 13th century… 但是很明显，到13世纪时，人们的观念正在发生变化…… (句型it is/was evident that…) 2.

　　If the rules of perspective ____________， no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。 (与过去事实相反的虚拟语气) 3.

　　Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting ____________ the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.

　　在那些突破传统画法的画家中，有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

　　(完全倒装句) 4.

　　At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of ____________ “modern art”.

　　在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。

　　(what引导的名词性从句) 5.

　　On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are _________ realistic ___________ they look like photographs. 另一方面，有些现代派绘画作品十分逼真，以至于看上去像照片。 (so…that…结果状语从句) Key:1. it was evident　2. had not been discovered　3. were　4. what we call 5. so; that

　　课文回顾 Key: 1. a　2. to represent　3. held　4. less　5. was　6. If　7. realistic　8. to 　

　　9. who　10. so

　　　 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of __1__ people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was

　　__2__ (represent) religious themes. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those __3__ (hold) in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate __4__ (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. One of the most important discoveries during this period __5__ (be) how to draw things in perspective. __6__ the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such __7__ (realize) pictures. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society __8__ a mostly industrial one. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painting were the Impressionists, __9__ were the first painters to work outdoors. In a sense, without the Impressionists, many of modern art styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are __10__ realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future? 课堂学案 1. aim n. 瞄准；目标；目的　vt. 瞄准；对准　vi. 旨在

　　1. The countries will meet at the conference with the aim of the promotion of international understanding and the maintenance of world peace. 这些国家将举行会晤，以期促进国际间的理解，维护世界和平。 2. (2017江苏卷)The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. 农业部制定了计划，目标是发展更多的农民并增加本地农产品的利润。 with the aim of 有……的目的；以期…… take aim at sth.＝aim at sth. 瞄准某物 aim at doing sth.＝aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 aim sth.at sth. 把……瞄准…… aim for 以……为最终目的 be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在……；目的是…… 【词块助记】 【构词】aimless adj.漫无目的的

　　aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 【拓展】be aimed at doing sth.意思是“旨在……；目的是……”，主语多为物。

　　1. This activity is aimed to improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 2. (2017山东卷改编) The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， ________ they can read to learn. Key：1. to改为at　2. where 【词块助记】 2. adopt

　　v．采用；采纳；收养

　　1. Despite the fact that the three groups adopted different approaches to the problem, they all achieved immediate success. 尽管这三个小组采用了不同的方法来解这道题，但他们都成功了。 2. The woman was forced to have her new-born adopted. 这名女士不得不把她刚出生的孩子给人收养。

　　adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a(n) attitude/approach/policy 采取态度/方法/政策 adopt a child收养孩子 【构词】adopted adj. 领养的

　　adoptive adj. 收养(孩子)的 1. In the meeting all the workers agreed ________ (adopt) a new idea to reform the company. 2. Many couples who have never given birth to a child are eager to adopt the children ________ (lose) their parents in the flood. Key：1. to adopt　2. losing 【词块助记】 3. possession

　　n. 着迷；领地；拥有，所有

　　(pl.)所有物；财产；财富 1. (2015安徽卷)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. 结果就是，为了给新买的物品腾出空间我们扔掉一些有用的物品。 2. This is an indisputable fact that China has been in possession of Huangyan Island since ancient times. 黄岩岛自古以来就是中国的领土，这是一个不争的事实。 in possession of (表主动) 拥有 in the possession of (＝in one’s possession) (表被动) 为……所拥有 take possession of 占领；拥有 【构词】possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 【拓展】in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“拥有、占有……”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有；为……所拥有”。类似短语还有：in charge of“负责……(表主动)”；in the charge of“由……负责(表被动)”。 1. The vase was originally in possession of David but now Mr. Smith is in possession of it. 2. That mayor was then arrested and charged with ________ (possess) more than he should get. Key：1. 在第一个possession前加the　2. possessing 4. attempt

　　n. & vt. 努力；尝试；企图

　　1. (2015湖南卷) “He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight，” Glenn late wrote. 格伦后来写道：“他挥动手臂像跃跃欲飞的雏鸟一般掠过那片地板。” 2. (2017山东卷) Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. 那时在公司和大众之间建立一种积极关系的尝试是不同寻常的。 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first attempt. 雪莉为这次的生物考试做了精心的准备，因此有把握一次通过。 【词块助记】 attempt (to do) sth. 尝试/试图(做)某事 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试 【构词】attempted adj. 未遂的；企图实施的 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 1. The boy made a attempt to slip out from the house at night and was stopped by his parents. 2. Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt expressing ideas should look so simply. Key：1. 将a改为an; and改为but　2. 在attempt后加at; simply改为simple 5. appeal

　　vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助　vt. 将……上诉

　　n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引

　　1. (2015重庆卷)They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.

　　它们(这些艺术品)与众不同之处在于它们亘古不变的吸引力，乃至未来数百年它们都将为世人所欣赏。 2. The government is appealing to the public for help for those who lost their homes in the flood.

　　政府正在呼吁公众对在洪灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal for sth. 恳求，呼吁某事 appeal to sb. to do sth.(＝call on sb. to do sth.) 呼吁某人做某事

　　appeal to a higher court 向高一级法院上诉 make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁/请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 【词块助记】 【构词】appealing adj.有吸引力的 1. This magazine is intended to appeal ________ working women in their 20s and 30s. 2. Some advertisements, like the environmental protection advertisements, appealing to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens. Key：1. to　2. appealing改为appeal 6. by coincidence 巧合地

　　1. By coincidence, Pat and Mike met each other in Macau. Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong. 巧合的是，帕特和迈克在澳门相遇了。他们原以为对方还在香港呢。 2. What a coincidence! You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us. 真巧！你挑选的墙纸和我们的一模一样。 3. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.凡事皆事出有因。无事出于偶然或侥幸。

　　by chance＝by accident＝accidentally 偶然地；无意中地 by design＝on purpose＝deliberately 故意地；蓄意地 It’s a coincidence that… ……是巧合的 What a coincidence！真巧！

　　【头脑风暴】 7. on the other hand (而)另一方面〔常与on (the) one hand对应使用〕 1. Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they won’t take jobs that do not pay much. 现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。 2. There are three reasons why I don’t like him：first(ly) he’s rude; second(ly) he’s a liar; and third(ly) he owes me money. 我不喜欢他有三个原因：第一，他粗暴无礼；第二，他撒谎；第三，他欠我钱不还。 3. I’m not going to buy it; for one thing I don’t like the color, and for another it’s far too expensive. 我不打算买这东西； 一是我不喜欢这颜色， 二是它太贵了。

　　on (the) one hand…， on the other hand… 一方面……，另一方面……(常用来列举相矛盾的理由) for one thing…，(and) for another… 一来……，二来……(常被用来列举一些理由) first(ly)…second(ly)… 第一……，第二…… 【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 8. Among the painters

　　who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

　　在那些突破传统画法的画家中，有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 本句结构为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式，正常语序为：The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 在英语中，当介词短语或作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”的结构。此结构通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。如：Present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher. 【仿写】 1. ____________ that are the most attractive is Zhanjiang, which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China. 在所有最具吸引力的城市中有湛江，它最近被正式宣布为“中国十大休闲城市”之一。 2. (2015湖北卷改编) Into the complete silence of the waiting class _______， “Good morning, children.” 在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。” 【单句改错】 3. I noticed that in front of the stadium standing many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests. Key：1. Among all the cities　2. came the teacher’s sweet voice

　　3. standing改为stood 9. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。 【仿写】 1. A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, ____________. 一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了，150名乘客遇难。(kill) 2. Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29, ____________ the transportation there. 有史以来最强飓风之一的桑迪在10月29日席卷美国东海岸，导致那儿的交通瘫痪。(shut) 【单句改错】 3. It rained heavily in the south, caused serious flooding in several provinces. Key：1. killing/which killed 150 passengers　2. shutting down/which shut down

　　3. caused改为causing或在其前加and/which

　　【微解析】 动词-ing形式短语在句中作结果状语，放在句末，补充说明谓语的具体情况，这种结构可改写为一个非限制性定语从句。 　假如你是李华，你的家乡刚建成的艺术馆已开放，展出了许多艺术品，你去参观后觉得非常棒。所以，你决定写一封电子邮件给美国的朋友Tom，向他介绍这次展览的情况，分享自己的感想，还想了解一下美国艺术馆的情况。 Dear Tom， I’m writing to ① ______________． The main aim of this exhibition was ② ___________ and awaken their artistic feeling. It is amazing that so many ③ _____________， like paintings, paper cuttings, sculptures and so on. Obviously, art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. ④ ______________. It is evident that everyone attempts to possess a masterpiece, and if possible, I want to choose this one and hang it on the wall of my living room. Besides, some paper cuttings take examples from animals, which are so vivid and draw the attention of many people. ⑤ ______________ in the United States to me? Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【写作导航】 1. 开门见山，阐明写这封电子邮件的目的：分享参观新艺术馆的经历。建议使用share； 2. 承上启下，表述展览的目的是“激发青少年的美感，唤起对艺术的感受”可用单词arouse； 3. 这里表达的是“艺术馆展出了多件艺术品”这里可用on exhibition短语； 4. “我”被一幅作品深深吸引。这里建议用what引导的主语从句； 5. 此处应表达“请Tom介绍一下美国的一些优秀的艺术馆”的请求，可用句型“Would you like to…”。 Key： ① share my experience of visiting a new art gallery with you ② to arouse teenagers’ sense of beauty ③ great works of art are on exhibition in the gallery ④ What appealed to me is a typical picture ⑤ Would you like to introduce some wonderful art galleries