选修七 Unit 1 Living well
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1. ______(adj. 合适的;适宜的)→______(vt. 适合 n. 套装) 2. ______(n. 缺席;不在场)→______(adj. 缺席的;不在场的) 3. ______(vt. 祝贺;庆祝)→______(n. 祝贺;庆祝) 4. ______(n. 雄心;野心)→______(adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的) 5. ______(adj. 有益的;受益的)→______(n. 益处 v. 得益;有益于) 6. ______(n. 帮助;援助)→______(vt. 帮助;援助)→______(n. 助手) 7. ______(vt. 使适应;改编)→______(n. 适应;改编)→______(adj. 能适应的;适应性强的) 课前自测
Key:1. suitable; suit 2. absence; absent 3. congratulate; congratulation 4. ambition;ambitious 5. beneficial;benefit 6. assistance;assist;assistant 7. adapt; adaptation; adaptable 词汇接龙
8. ______(n. 伤残;无能)→_______(adj. 伤残的;无能的)→_______(n. 能力;才能)→_______(adj. 有能力的) 9. ______(n. 赞成;认可)→_______(vt.& vi. 赞成;认可;批准)→ _______ (n. 不赞成;不认可)→_______(vt.& vi. 不赞成;反对;认为不好) 10. ______(vt. 使……不悦;惹恼)→_____(adj. 恼怒的;气恼的)→______ (adj. 令人恼火的)→_______(n. 烦恼;令人生气的人或事)
Key:8. disability; disabled; ability; able
9. approval; approve; disapproval; disapprove
10. annoy; annoyed; annoying; annoyance 词块互译 1. ______________
in other words 2. 上气不接下气
_______ breath 3. 得到你的认可
_______ your approval 4. 发现网站很有益处
______________ 5. ______________
dream about playing professional football 6. 从我腿上切下一块肌肉
cut _______ a piece of muscle _______ my leg 7. 过正常的生活
live a _______ life 8. 适应我的残疾
______________ 9. ______________
abolish the slave trade 10. 从政府部门退休
resign _______ government Key:1. 换句话说 2. out of 3. meet with 4. find the website beneficial
5. 梦想着踢职业足球 6. out; from 7. normal 8. adapt to my disability
9. 废除奴隶贸易 10. from 句型补全
1.
Sometimes, too, I was ________ school so my education suffered. 有时候我的身体也太虚弱,上不了学,因此落下了很多功课。(too…to 结构) 2.
I have a very busy life with no time ________
for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。(不定式作宾补;现在分词作伴随状语) 3.
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live ________ as you do. 接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。( as+adj.+a/an+n.+as结构) 4.
For disabled customers ________ to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。(it’s convenient to do sth.结构)
5.
Disabled people should have ________ opportunities ________ able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity. 残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影,同时能保持自己的尊严。(the same…as 结构) Key:1. too weak to go to 2. to sit around feeling sorry 3. as rich and full a life 4. it would be more convenient 5. the same; as 课文回顾 Key: 1. but 2. to adapt 3. absence 4. annoyed 5. considers 6. doing 7. whom 8. mentally 9. satisfying 10. to
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marty is a disabled
__1__ fairly positive person who never feels sorry for himself. Though sometimes he is clumsy and drops things or bumps into furniture, gradually he has learned __2__ (adapt) to his disability. Every time after a long __3__ (absent) from school, he feels stupid because he is behind others. When some persons can’t see the real person inside his body, he doesn’t get __4__ (annoy) and just ignores them.
Marty always __5__ (consider) he has a good life. He keeps himself busy __6__ (do) things like writing and computer programming that do not require physical strength. He has friends with __7__ he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. His disability has made him a
__8__ (mental) strong and independent boy. Marty is able to live as rich and full a life as everyone else. He also says “just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not __9__ (satisfy).” He suggests the people
give encouragement __10__ the disabled. 课堂学案 1. adapt
vi. 适应;适合 vt. 使适应;改编
1. (2017江西卷) When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. 当我们接受进步并让它来适应我们的需要时,一个新的“过去”产生了。 2. This drama has been skillfully adapted from the original. 这部戏由原著精心改编而成。
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于 adapt…to… 使……适应……
adapt sth. from sth. 根据……改编某物
adapt sth. for sth. 为……修改某事物 be adapted from… 从……改编
be adapted for 为……而改编 【词块助记】 【构词】adaptable adj. 能适应的;可修改的 adaption n. 适应;改编本 1. (2017福建卷改编) It was the culture, rather than the language, that made ________ hard for him to adapt ________ the new environment abroad. 2. Three of her novels have been adapted from television. Key:1. it; to 2. from 改为for 【词块助记】 2. annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼
1. (2017湖北卷) But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. 但我看得出来,他做所有这些都是为了惹恼我。 2. (2015北京卷) They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important
things. 他们让我们恼怒是因为他们似乎总是忽视我们并错过重要的事情。 3. They enter the store, annoyed at having to spend 50 dollars more. 他们进入商店,为不得不多花50美元而恼火。 annoy sb. 使某人恼怒 be annoyed at (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而恼火 be/get annoyed with sb. (for…) (因……)生某人气 it annoys sb. that/when, etc. ……使某人生气 it’s annoying that… 令人恼火/烦躁的是…… 【构词】annoyed adj. 恼怒的;烦闷的
annoying adj. 讨厌的;恼人的;令人烦恼的
annoyance n. 烦恼(的事);打扰 1. (2017辽宁卷改编)Chances ________ (be) that close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your ________ (annoy). 2. Once on board, the safety belts must be fastened, even if it can be annoyed. Key:1. are; annoyance 2. annoyed改为annoying 【词块助记】 3. conduct vt. 指挥;管理;进行;实施;引导
n. 行为;品行 1. (2017天津卷) Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City. 阿特伍德为她的粉丝在多伦多和纽约进行了两场横跨大西洋的新书签售会。 2. As the saying goes, honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct. 俗话说, 忠言逆耳利于行。
conduct an experiment/a band/a research 进行实验/指挥乐队/进行研究 conduct sb. in/out/to/along 领某人进入/出去/到/沿着 conduct oneself well/badly 表现良好/恶劣 conduct heat/electricity 导热/导电 conduct one’s business 管理自己的业务 under the conduct of 在……指导/管理下 good/bad conduct 好/坏品行
【构词】conductive adj. 有传导性的;传导的
conductor n. 售票员;导体;领导者
1. (2017全国卷改编)Pre-show play shops are conducting by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. 2. Under the conduct ________ the agricultural experts, local farmers had ________ abundant year. Key:1. conducting改为conducted 2. of; an
4.
access
n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
vt. 获取(电脑资料等) 1. (2011湖北卷)Our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. 我们这一代与之前几代人比起来,有更营养的食物、更便捷的交通、更大的房子、更好的车子,当然,还有更多的英镑和美元。 2. (2017浙江卷)Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. 她的研究发现那些在办公室能接触到自然的员工——哪怕只是看看树和花——也会在工作上感到相对轻松和满足。
【词块助记】 have access to sb./sth. 有见某人的机会/使用某物的权利 gain/get/obtain/have access(to sp.) 得以接近;得以使用;得以进入 give access to 使能接近 be accessible to 可接近……的;可使用……的;容易理解的 【构词】accessible
adj. 易接近的;可进入的 1. (2017天津卷改编) All students have an access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. 2. (2017天津卷改编) Thanks _______ volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 ________ (access) materials for people unable to read traditional print. Key:1. 去掉an 2. to; accessible
5.
in other words 换句话说;换言之
1. They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired. 他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。 2. He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing several games.他曾说打网球没人赢得了他,但是在输了几次比赛后他不得不收回自己的话。 3. I understood he had words with the manager, and soon after that he received his dismissal. 我知道他跟经理吵过架,之后不久他就收到了解雇信。
【头脑风暴】 in a/one word 总之;简而言之 beyond words 无法用言语形容 break one’s words 失信;食言;不守信用 eat one’s words 收回自己说的话;食言 keep one’s word 遵守诺言;守信 weigh one’s words 斟酌词句 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵
6.
cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事);把……排除 1. He felt that he was being cut out. 他感到自己被排挤了。 2. Michael’s injuries cut him out of being selected for football team. 迈克尔的伤使他不能入选足球队。 3. When he failed to pay his bill, the company cut off his electricity. 当他付不起电费了,公司就切断了他的电源。 4. The vegetables should be cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water for the young and old without teeth. 对于没牙的小孩子和老人,蔬菜应该切碎再用开水煮熟。 cut out sth./doing/what-clause 割去/剪去/切去某物;戒除某行为习惯 cut sth. out of sth. 从……剪去/切去…… cut out sth. from sth. 从……中剪下 cut sb. out of 阻止某人做…… cut across 走捷径;传过去 cut away 切除;剪掉 cut down 削减;砍到 cut in 插话;插嘴 cut off 切断;停掉;隔绝;挡住;切下来;剪下来 cut up 切碎 【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 7.
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 with no time to sit around 为with复合结构作状语,其中不定式在此结构中作宾补;feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【仿写】 1. ________ to help me, we are sure to finish it in time.
有这么多人帮我,我们一定能按时完成。
2. Do you wake up every morning ________ and ready to start a new day?
你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗?
【单句改错】 3. Last Saturday,a snowfall shut down airport runways across Europe,caused delays to American flights. Key:1. With so many people 2. feeling energetic 3. caused改为causing或在其前加and/which 8.
Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as结构”可用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同的情况。as…as…结构还有下列变化:as+adj./adv.+as;as+much/many+n.+as。 【微解析】 【仿写】 1. I wish everyone would live
________ as we do and ready to start a new day. 我希望每个人都能够像我们一样过上和平的生活,准备好开始新的一天。 2. As far as I know, he is ________ his brother. 据我所知,他和他弟弟一样是个聪明的孩子。 【单句改错】 3. China is playing an increasing important role in the world, as a result of which, Chinese is becoming, or has become as popular language as English.
Key:1.as peaceful a life 2.as clever a boy as 3. increasing改为increasingly; 在popular后加a
前几天Julia班上进行了一场主题为“关爱身边残疾人”的集体讨论,今天她从报纸上得知她家小区附近要建一个大型的超市,于是她打算给该项目的建筑设计师Mr Smith写一封信,希望他能多为残疾人考虑,并就如何方便残疾人提出了几条建议。 Dear Mr Smith, I read in the newspaper that you are the architect who is to design the new supermarket in our suburb. I am writing to ask you to ① __________. In particular, I would like you to consider the following things: 1. Width of aisles. Can you please make sure the aisles ② __________.
2. Height of shelves. Can you please design shelves ③ __________?
3. Lifts to other floors. Lifts could be in places that people in wheelchairs can get to easily.
Thank you for reading my letter. I hope you will consider my suggestions. Disabled people ④ __________ as able-bodied people to shop independently and they should be able to do so with dignity. I am sure many people will admire your supermarket if you design it with good access for disabled people.
Yours sincerely, Julia 【写作导航】 1. 第一段写明你是怎样获得建超市的信息的,并表明你想让Mr Smith在设计的同时多考虑考虑残疾人。可用consider the matter of the use of…结构表达; 2. 第二段分三方面提供可供参考的意见:通道要足够宽以使轮椅通过,可用结构…enough to do…表达;搁架的高度要使坐在轮椅上的人们可以接触到,可用结构be accessible to…, 以及定语从句表达; 3. 第三段表示感谢并希望对方能考虑你的意见并说明残疾人应该跟普通人一样受到尊重并过上有尊严的生活。可用the same…as…to do sth. 来表达。 Key: ① consider the matter of easy use of the supermarket by people in wheelchairs ② are wide enough to allow wheelchairs to pass through ③ that is accessible to people in wheelchairs ④ should have the same opportunities
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