2017届高考英语一轮复习滚动测试：3（牛津译林版含解析）

　　滚动测试三

　　第卷

　　第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　M:I thought you only liked collecting stamps.

　　W:I also like collecting coins.But collecting train tickets is my favorite activity.

　　1.What does the woman like collecting best?

　　A.Train tickets.B.Coins.C.Stamps.

　　答案:A

　　W:Songs that make our hearts happy can make them stronger,too?

　　M:Sure.It’s a new find by American researchers and reported in Russia on Tuesday.

　　2.Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?

　　A.Australia. B.America. C.Russia.

　　答案:B

　　W:Do you have any change?I’m dying for candy and this machine won’t give change.

　　M:Look.This one gives change.I think I’ll get something to eat,too.

　　3.What is the woman eager to buy?

　　A.Ice creams. B.Candy. C.Drinks.

　　答案:B

　　W:Good morning.May I help you,sir?

　　M:Yes,could I change these pounds for dollars,please?

　　W:Do you want small bills or large ones?

　　M:Both are OK.

　　4.Where are the two speakers?

　　A.In the bank.

　　B.In the classroom.

　　C.In the supermarket.

　　答案:A

　　M:Why didn’t you call me yesterday?I was waiting by the phone all day.

　　W:I’m sorry,but I couldn’t call.I couldn’t find a phone.

　　M:What do you mean you couldn’t call?You have a cellphone,don’t you?

　　W:I used to have a cellphone.The teacher took it away because I tried to call you from class.

　　5.What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?

　　A.She lost her cellphone.

　　B.Her cellphone was power off.

　　C.Her teacher took her cellphone away.

　　答案:C

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

　　M:Hello.Can I help you?

　　W:Oh,hello.Yes.I want something to wear at a conference.

　　M:So,you’re looking for something quite smart.

　　W:Yes.Some kind of business suit...Hmm,this is nice.Is this one on sale?

　　M:Yes,it is.There’s a 25% reduction on this one.It’s a real bargain.

　　W:Hmm.It’s still a bit expensive for me.Is there a discount for cash?

　　M:Oh,no,I’m sorry.

　　W:Oh,well,can I try it on?

　　M:Yes,of course.The changing room is just over there.

　　W:Thanks.

　　6.What is the woman looking for?

　　A.A casual dress.

　　B.An evening dress.

　　C.A business suit.

　　答案:C

　　7.What will the woman do next?

　　A.Try on the clothes.

　　B.Bargain with the man.

　　C.Pay for the clothes in cash.

　　答案:A

　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

　　W:My grandfather hasn’t been too well lately.

　　M:Oh dear.I’m sorry to hear that.

　　W:He’s 79.Don’t you think he should slow down a bit at his age?

　　M:Absolutely.

　　W:But he won’t listen to me.He says he wants to enjoy his life to the full.

　　M:Fair enough.

　　W:Last summer he went on a two-week cycling holiday in France.Last winter he attended a skiing contest.

　　M:You are kidding.I can’t believe it.

　　W:We’re going to give him a big party for his 80th birthday.

　　M:That’s great.

　　W:But before that,I’m going to have a word with him and tell him to take things more easy.

　　M:Good for you.

　　8.How old is the woman’s grandfather?

　　A.79. B.78. C.80.

　　答案:A

　　9.What did the woman’s grandfather do last winter?

　　A.He went in the hospital.

　　B.He went on a cycling holiday.

　　C.He attended a skiing contest.

　　答案:C

　　听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

　　M:This is all your fault!This wouldn’t have happened if you hadn’t tried to give money to that policeman!

　　W:Well,if you’d listened to me when I suggested asking someone for directions,we shouldn’t have got lost in the first place,would we?

　　M:Oh,go on!Blame it all on me!You were the one who was driving when we got stopped by the police.If you hadn’t been speeding,we wouldn’t have been stopped at all!

　　W:That’s not fair.We were doing fine until you suddenly decided you knew a quicker way!

　　M:Oh,come on!I only suggest it because we were running so late.We would’ve been fine if you hadn’t suggested driving instead of taking the train.

　　W:No!We would’ve been fine if you had remembered to book tickets!

　　10.What are the speakers arguing about?

　　A.Which way to go.

　　B.Who to blame.

　　C.What transport to take.

　　答案:B

　　11.Why did the policeman stop the speakers?

　　A.They took the wrong shortcut.

　　B.They drove beyond the speed limit.

　　C.They went through the red light.

　　答案:B

　　12.What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?

　　A.The woman didn’t prefer to travel by train.

　　B.The man failed to ask the way.

　　C.The man forgot to book tickets earlier.

　　答案:C

　　听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

　　W:Why is it that some children perform better than others at school?

　　M:Obviously,certain children are brighter than others.But it is not that simple.A lot of importance is attached to intelligence measured by tests.

　　W:The so-called IQ tests?

　　M:Yes.Basically they are intended to test the ability in language and numbers,so some children are sure to suffer.This is very unfortunate.A child with an average IQ may turn out to be successful when he grows up.

　　W:What you are saying is that some children have abilities that are not easy to measure.

　　M:Exactly.If these abilities are not discovered early,they cannot be developed.That’s why there are so many unhappy parents in the world.They are not doing the things they are best at.

　　W:I see.

　　M:But at school,only those who are good with words and numbers will probably do well in exams.

　　W:Right.Is there anything a parent can do to help in this case?

　　M:Yes.In my opinion,a child should be judged on his personal talents.After all,being happy in life is putting your skills to good use,no matter what they are.

　　13.What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?

　　A.To test who is brighter.

　　B.To test the ability in language and numbers.

　　C.To judge one’s talents.

　　答案:B

　　14.What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?

　　A.Their children being stupid.

　　B.Their children’s failing in the exams.　

　　C.Their children’s abilities not being developed.

　　答案:C

　　15.Why do some children do badly in school exams?

　　A.They are poor in words and numbers.

　　B.They do not study hard enough.　

　　C.They are looked down upon by others.

　　答案:A

　　16.How can a person be happy?

　　A.Putting your skills to good use.　

　　B.Having a higher IQ.　

　　C.Doing well in the exams.

　　答案:A

　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

　　Mr.Mora is a famous university president.He is remembered as a humorous man because his lectures cause laughter from time to time.He is also remembered by his family and friends for being absent-minded.There are many interesting stories about Mr.Mora,which amuse people.

　　Once on a train,a conductor came to Mr.Mora,asking for his ticket.He began to search his pockets.No ticket appeared.Mr.Mora began searching his suitcase.“Never mind,sir,” said the conductor,seeing how anxious Mr.Mora was becoming and trying to comfort him.“When you find your ticket,just post it to the station.I’m sure you have it somewhere.” “I’m sure,too,” said the president as he continued searching.“But I must find it.I need to know where I’m going.”

　　Mr.Mora got off the train in New York and hurried to the post office to make a telephone call to his secretary.“I’m in New York now but I don’t know why,” said Mr.Mora,feeling like a small boy who had got lost.Within minutes came the short reply,“You are not supposed to be in New York.You should be in Princeton to give a lecture.”

　　17.What is the conductor like?

　　A.Anxious.

　　B.Kind-hearted.

　　C.Absent-minded.

　　答案:B

　　18.What should Mr.Mora do in Princeton?

　　A.Give a lecture.

　　B.Meet an old friend.

　　C.Visit a university.

　　答案:A

　　19.Why must Mr.Mora find the ticket?

　　A.He might be fined.　

　　B.He forgot the destination.　

　　C.He wrote something important on it.

　　答案:B

　　20.What kind of person is Mr.Mora?

　　A.Forgetful. B.Careful. C.Bad-tempered.

　　答案:A

　　第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old,a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.

　　A few nights after the party,Sabrina had a dream.She told her mother,Jahira,about the dream.Jahira said,“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.She described everything at this international competition.At first I did not take her story seriously.”

　　But Sabrina kept talking about her dream.She told it to her father,David.So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym.Though only 7 years old,she was already training to compete at a high level.The years passed quickly.Sabrina got better and better.By the time she was 12 years old,Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.

　　When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event.If she did well,the event would give her the chance to join the national team—the team that trains for the Olympics.

　　But the family was out of money.Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go.Jahira said,“Tears came to her eyes,and she said,‘I understand.’”

　　A week or two later,a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly.They watched Sabrina train.Then they asked to talk to her mother.The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!

　　Eventually,Sabrina Vega competed at the 2017 Olympic trial.She finished 10th in the all rounds.

　　【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sabrina Vega坚持自己的奥运梦想,克服重重困难,最终实现梦想的故事。

　　21.Sabrina Vega had a dream to 　. 

　　A.go to the party B.do gymnastics

　　C.take part in the Olympics D.attend a national competition

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.” 可知,Sabrina Vega的梦想是参加奥林匹克运动会,即C项正确。

　　22.From the passage,we can infer that 　. 

　　A.Sabrina’s parents were tired of her talking about her dream

　　B.Sabrina’s parents loved her and were moved by her

　　C.Sabrina’s mother supported her dream even at the beginning

　　D.Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。A项描述错误,文章中并没有提到她的父母对她谈论她的梦想感到厌倦;根据第二段的最后一句“At first I did not take her story seriously.”可知,她的母亲刚开始时并没有支持她,故C项描述错误;根据第四段中的“When Sabrina was 13,she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event...join the national team...”可知,D项描述错误;根据第三段的内容可知,父母被她的坚持所感动,最后决定出钱让她学习体操,从而看出父母对她的关爱,即B项正确。

　　23.What does the author want to tell us?

　　A.All roads lead to Rome.

　　B.Early birds catch worms.

　　C.Practice makes perfect.

　　D.God blesses the determined and hard-working.

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。文章讲述了Sabrina坚持自己的梦想,最终取得成功的故事,告诉我们上帝青睐意志坚定和勤奋的人,即D项正确。

　　24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A.A talented girl B.The caring parents

　　C.An Olympic dream D.A helping hand

　　答案:C

　　解析:主旨大意题。Sabrina坚持自己的奥运梦想,克服重重困难,最终实现了自己的梦想,故C项“一个奥林匹克梦想”最能概括文章的主旨大意。

　　B

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　　Swivel seat(转椅) for easier access.The lockable swivel seat makes it easier and safer to get in and out of the stairlift at the top of the stairs.

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　　【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是一则座椅电梯的广告。

　　25.With the LED display,a user can 　. 

　　A.lock the swivel seat

　　B.stop the stairlift immediately

　　C.control the speed of the stairlift

　　D.know the condition of the stairlift

　　答案:D

　　解析:细节理解题。由文中的“A simple clear LED display shows the status of the stairlift.”可知,显示屏可以显示座椅电梯的状况。

　　26.To buy a stairlift with $250 off,one should 　. 

　　A.purchase the newest model

　　B.order before a specific time

　　C.buy Information Kit and DVD first

　　D.call 1-877-397-6983 as soon as possible

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。由文章末的EXPIRES October 31,2015可知,只有在2015年10月31日前购买才能享受优惠。

　　27.The text is probably taken from 　. 

　　A.a news report B.a newspaper ad

　　C.a personal diary D.a research paper

　　答案:B

　　解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文是一则关于座椅电梯的广告。

　　C

　　I’m having a lot of conflicting emotions when moms I know talk about their gifted kids.I get it that the moms are proud,and certainly,I don’t mind hearing about the kids’ other wonderful accomplishments.It’s the gifted thing that gets me.

　　I would probably feel differently if my daughter Violet was some great prodigy.Maybe I’d be out there bragging with some moms if she was reading on an eighth grade level instead of struggling through “I’ll Teach My Dog a Lot of Words.”Like every other parent,I had dreams of Violet being some kind of combination of Gandhi and Mozart.But in schoolwork at least,Violet seems solidly normal,ahead of some in her class,behind when compared to others.

　　But why do I care?Normal is a good thing!Normal is great!Normal is what I prayed for.But that’s a lie.I prayed for better than normal.Maybe that’s why I feel terrible when a mom I know brags about her gifted kid.

　　As it is,what I’d like to brag about seems like a thing people never care about.My Violet is a really great little girl.She’s a little hothead,with a temper,but she also cares about other people’s feelings.When friends of hers are sick,she wants to make them little cards and pictures to help them feel well.A new little girl came into her classroom last week,and Violet noticed she was feeling lonely and scared,so she asked the new girl to play at break.

　　But no one brags about how nice their kid is.Too bad.That’s the kind of thing I’d like to hear.I don’t think I’d mind listening to lots of stories of kindness.“Oh yeah?Well,my kid took his plate to the sink without asking!”“Yeah?My kid lined up his shoes in rows in his closet and then sat on my lap and told me I was pretty!”Listening to those kinds of stories makes me feel cheery.They make me feel like the world is a good place,full of people who care for each other.Unlike those about kids who are trying to be the best.

　　【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者认为家长们过分注重孩子们的天赋而忽略了品格。

　　28.Hearing other moms bragging about their gifted kids,the author feels 　. 

　　A.calm B.proud

　　C.ashamed D.surprised

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。由第一段开头的“I’m having a lot of conflicting emotions...”和第二段中的“Maybe I’d be out there bragging with some moms if she was...”以及第三段中的“But that’s a lie.I prayed for better than normal.Maybe that’s why I feel terrible when...”可推断,作者的女儿智力平平;当听到别的妈妈夸耀自己孩子多么有天赋时,作者会感到很羞愧。

　　29.What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.A person who studies hard.

　　B.A person who acts unwisely.

　　C.A person with unusual abilities.

　　D.A person with a great personality.

　　答案:C

　　解析:词义猜测题。由第二段中的“...if she was reading on an eighth grade level instead of...being some kind of combination of Gandhi and Mozart.”可推断,画线词的意思是“奇才”。

　　30.Which of the following can best describe Violet?

　　A.She is intelligent. B.She is kind-hearted.

　　C.She is a perfect girl. D.She is sometimes lonely.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“...she also cares about other people’s feelings.”及下文所举的两个例子可推断,Violet是一个善良的女孩。

　　31.The author prefers to listen to stories about 　. 

　　A.kids’ happy lives B.kids’ achievements

　　C.kids’ good characters D.kids’ remarkable talents

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But no one brags about how nice their kid is...stories of kindness.”可知,作者喜欢听关于孩子们的好品格的故事。

　　D

　　Anyone can try to lead a group,but not every individual is cut out for leadership.The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group.They are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group,or when evaluating the performance of a leader.They’re also the qualities team members want in a group leader,and appreciate when they find them.

　　Take Responsibility

　　Group leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary,but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on her shoulders.That means that if things go wrong in a group project,she’s the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes were made.The group leader won’t always have the power to control everything group members do,but she should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of her leadership.

　　Concern for Members

　　The group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand,but perhaps more importantly,he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group.This means getting to know the strengths,weaknesses and goals of team members,as well as making time to build the group through collective activities.The group leader should make sure that everyone is included,even if an individual is new to a group.

　　Good Listener

　　The group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions,complaints (抱怨) and ideas of group members.Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice,but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts,creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.

　　【语篇导读】任何人都可以尝试带领一群人,但不是每个人都适合做领导,好的领导人需要有一些特殊的品质。

　　32.The passage is mainly about　. 

　　A.choosing a good leader for a group

　　B.assessing the performance of a leader

　　C.qualities of a good group leader

　　D.team members’ appreciation of a leader

　　答案:C

　　解析:主旨大意题。文章首段提出了好的领导需要一些优良的品质,下文对此进行了详细的说明,由此可知,本文主旨是一个好的领导所应具备的能力和品质。

　　33.A good leader should always be able to　. 

　　A.tell when things go wrong in a group project

　　B.control everything group members do

　　C.make group members admit their mistakes

　　D.recognize any mistakes as his own

　　答案:D

　　解析:推理判断题。根据文章的Take Responsibility部分的最后一句话“...she should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of her leadership.”可以判断选D项。

　　34.According to “Concerns for members”,which of the following is a good quality of a leader?

　　A.fair B.reliable

　　C.determined D.generous

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判断题。该选项中的四种素质都是一个好领导应该具备的,但根据“Concern for Members”部分的最后一句“The group leader should make sure that everyone is included,even if an individual is new to a group.”可知好的领导应该关注每一个员工,即做到“公平”,故选A项。

　　35.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of being a good listener?

　　A.Offer a chance for group members to express themselves freely.

　　B.Allow the leader to put all his ideas into practice easily.

　　C.Make it possible to deal with group members’ complaints.

　　D.Make group members productive by sharing their thoughts.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知有言论自由才能使员工愿意分享他们的意见、想法与观点,有利于将可能合理的一些想法付诸实施,创造出有利于提高员工工作效率的氛围,由此判断A、C、D都是being a good listener的好处,而B选项不是。

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　A woman gave up her fetus(胎儿) in Central China’s Hubei Province after her 13-year-old daughter threatened to commit suicide.

　　The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality,which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the single-child policy.The woman,44,had been pregnant for 13 weeks.Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have sibling(兄弟姐妹).　36　 when the ninth-grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide,according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News. 

　　　37　,but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling.Zhuang Zhuang (not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year.Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes. 

　　“They never cared about me again,” the teenager complained.“　38　,so as to win attention from my parents.” 

　　The one-child policy was relaxed in 2017,in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population.　39　,including the most populated Henan,have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child.Beijing followed suit last December.Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child,statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year.“Economic cost”,“time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child,according to a survey by China Youth Daily.　40　 out of concern for their first child. 

　　Xia Xueluan,a sociology professor at Peking University,believes the one-child policy,enacted more than three decades ago,created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China.“Parents spoiled their children,so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” he said.

　　A.It’s easier for them to raise one child

　　B.A majority of the Chinese provincial regions

　　C.Her anxiety reached its peak

　　D.I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances

　　E.They don’t want their child to be alone

　　F.Many parents give the third reason

　　G.The case may sound extreme

　　答案与解析:

　　【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文,由于中国二胎政策的放开,一些独生子女得知自己要有弟弟妹妹了,表现出不开心和焦虑,导致学习成绩下降,甚至自杀。

　　36.C　解析:根据该空处前一句说明:她的女儿知道她将要有弟弟妹妹了,变得不高兴;再结合后半句:割腕自杀未遂可知,这位女儿焦虑达到了顶峰。故选C项。

　　37.G　解析:根据该空处后一句“但这不是中国唯一表现出对弟弟妹妹嫉妒的孩子”,故选G项和后一句话相匹配。

　　38.D　解析:根据该空处前一句“他们不关心我了”,及后一句“像这样来吸引我父母对我的注意”可知答案。

　　39.B　解析:根据后面说明“包括人口最多的河南省”可知答案。

　　40.F　解析:前面给出了经济和时间花费及一个孩子足够了这样的理由,空处后给出另一个理由,故选F项。

　　第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

　　第一节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.　41　,I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents 　42　 to a friend’s house.They were going to 　43　 a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch.As an eight-year-old boy I knew that there wouldn’t be much for me to do and I was 　44　.I ended up sitting in the yard,　45　. 

　　The work camp was mostly made up of 　46　 who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others.They were managed by the pastor(牧师) and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge.Most of that afternoon, I 　47　 in the shade while they sweated in the 　48　.They cut boards and hammered them in place.They 　49　 rotten tiles(瓦片) and nailed in new ones.They cleared off the old paint and 　50　 with the new.They did it all 　51　.They shared stories and smiles.They shared jokes and 　52　. 

　　Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could 　53　:sweet tea and smiles.I carefully carried the 　54　 to the workers who downed the tea with joy.By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were 　55　.The workers were out of nails, paint, and lumber(木材)　56　 the job was done.There was one thing left, however.It was the one thing that you would never run out of.It was the one thing that you couldn’t give away 　57　 having even more of it.It was Love.It lightened our 　58　 and smiles.I went home with a heart 　59　 of it and was happier than any day at the 　60　 could have made me. 

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所感。

　　41.A.ThereforeB.Moreove

　　C.Besides D.Instead

　　答案:D

　　解析:文章开头提到一个炎热的夏天,作者非常想去游泳。第二句话告诉我们,作者与父母一起去朋友家。前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系,因此用instead“相反,而”。

　　42.A.walked B.hiked

　　C.drove D.ran

　　答案:C

　　解析:由“I was riding in the back seat of the car”可知,作者的父母开车去朋友家。

　　43.A.lend B.take

　　C.borrow D.bring

　　答案:A

　　解析:固定词组lend a hand to sb或lend sb a hand表示“帮助某人”。

　　44.A.right B.wrong

　　C.clever D.stupid

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据本句以及下一句的内容可知,作者的猜想是正确的。

　　45.A.working B.watching

　　C.reading D.singing

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据语境可知,父母干活时,作者无所事事,只有坐在院子里看他们干活。

　　46.A.seniors B.parents

　　C.teenagers D.adults

　　答案:C

　　解析:根据本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知,这个工作营大部分由十几岁的青少年组成。

　　47.A.stood B.sat

　　C.slept D.directed

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据上下文可知,作者那天下午大部分时间在阴凉处坐(sat)着。第45空前的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。

　　48.A.day B.storm

　　C.light D.sunshine

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据文章开头“It was a hot summer day...”可知,人们是在阳光(sunshine)下汗流浃背地干活。

　　49.A.pulled out B.pulled down

　　C.pulled over D.pulled in

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据常识,对于已坏的瓦片应抽出来(pulled out)以便钉入新的。pull down “拆毁”;pull over“车辆停靠在路边”;pull in“到站”。

　　50.A.drew B.brushed

　　C.cleaned D.wrote

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据常识,清除旧漆后应刷(brushed)上新漆。

　　51.A.sadly B.joyfully

　　C.curiously D.carefully

　　答案:B

　　解析:根据后一句“They shared stories and smiles.”可知,他们干得很愉快。

　　52.A.tears B.experiences

　　C.sweat D.laughter

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据语境可知,这些人一边干活,一边说笑(laughter)。前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。

　　53.A.buy B.gain

　　C.offer D.afford

　　答案:D

　　解析:根据本句话中的“pay”可知,朋友能承担得起(afford)这两样东西。

　　54.A.glasses B.nails

　　C.paint D.hammers

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据常识,茶应该装在杯子(glasses)里。

　　55.A.missing B.lost

　　C.gone D.cooling

　　答案:C

　　解析:在这一天结束时,三加仑的茶全被喝光(gone)了。

　　56.A.but B.so

　　C.or D.though

　　答案:A

　　解析:工人们没有钉子、油漆以及木材了,但是工作做完了。根据语境可判断出,前后两部分为转折关系。

　　57.A.through B.with

　　C.without D.from

　　答案:C

　　解析:没有(without)更多的爱就不能赠送爱。

　　58.A.eyes B.faces

　　C.family D.spirits

　　答案:D

　　解析:爱使我们的情绪(spirits)和微笑变得轻松。

　　59.A.aware B.careful

　　C.full D.afraid

　　答案:C

　　解析:固定词组be full of“充满”。

　　60.A.house B.pool

　　C.school D.yard

　　答案:B

　　解析:此处是对文章开头的呼应,在工作营的经历要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天快乐多了。

　　第Ⅱ卷

　　第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　As an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliché(陈词滥调),but 61. good way to live your life. 

　　First,honesty is the 62.(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies,it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies. 

　　Second,honesty gives us much 63.(free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 64.(pay) a price for their acts;on the contrary,when we are honest,we are 65.(true) free. 

　　If there were two people 66.(stand) before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 67. is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 68.(believe)?I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.69. we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 70.(you).What will you choose? 

　　答案与解析:

　　61.a　解析:用不定冠词,表示泛指“一种好方法”。

　　62.easiest　解析:根据语境及前面的定冠词the可知,此处应用最高级,表示“诚实是我们可以做出的最容易的选择”。

　　63.freedom　解析:此处应用名词作give的宾语。

　　64.will pay　解析:根据sooner or later可知,此处应用将来时态。

　　65.truly　解析:此处应用副词,修饰形容词free。

　　66.standing　解析:这是一个there be句型,应用非谓语动词,而stand和two people之间为主动关系,故应用动词-ing形式。

　　67.who/that　解析:在person后是一个定语从句,修饰a person,指人应用who或that。

　　68.to believe　解析:在likely后跟动词不定式。

　　69.Either　解析:根据后面or we live in lies可知,此处填either表示选择。

　　70.yours　解析:根据句意“选择是你的”可知,此处填名词性物主代词作表语,表示“你的(选择)”。

　　第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)

　　第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Mike,

　　Thank you for your e-mail.I’d like tell you something about the English Club of our school.

　　I am a member of the English Club,which is set up by the Student Union three years before.A lot of teachers and students who are interest in English will gather at the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon.There we usually see English movie,learn to sing English songs but debate on hot topics.Through these activities,we can broaden us horizons and learn about west culture.What’s more,we have great fun being together.The English Club is of great help to me on many ways.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　答案:

　　Dear Mike,

　　Thank you for your e-mail.I’d like tell you something about the English Club of our school.

　　I am a member of the English Club,which set up by the Student Union three years .A lot of teachers and students who are in English will gather at the multimedia classroom

　　every Saturday afternoon.There we usually see English ,learn to sing English songs debate on hot topics.Through these activities,we can broaden horizons and learn about culture.What’s more,we have great fun being together.The English Club is of great help to me many ways.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

　　假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目,请根据以下内容提示,以“My Favourite TV Program”为题,给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。

　　喜欢这一节目的理由:1.喜欢小动物;2.节目生动有趣;3.增长了不少知识。

　　注意:1.词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;

　　3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

　　My Favourite TV Program

　　“Animal World” is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favorite program. 

　　参考范文:

　　My Favourite TV Program 

　　“Animal World” is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favourite program. 

　　I like it because I really like small animals.Also,the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting.Finally,from the program I have learned a lot about how animals live,which I didn’t know before.

　　By watching the program,I have begun to understand the relationship between people,animals and nature.I have also realized how important it is to protect the environment and nature.

　　I know that animals are a part of nature.They can’t be separated from human beings.If we want to live well,we must keep the balance of nature.We should let everyone understand that we must take care of our planet and stop destroying it.