2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练：必修3 Unit 1（新人教版含解析）

　　随堂演练

　　必修3-Unit 1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．All the sunshine and rainfall promise a good ____________(收获)this year.

　　2．The holiday may date back to the 14th century, but its exact ________(起源)is unknown.

　　3．My mother still holds the ________(信心)that life is better abroad.

　　4．Foreign countries have different ________(风俗)and food from what we have here.

　　5．You need to get your parents' ________(允许)to go to the seaside.

　　6．Upon your ________(到达)in Shanghai, please give me a call.

　　7．There will be a ________(庆祝)if we win the competition tonight.

　　8．Madam Curie is remembered and ________(钦佩)as a great woman scientist.

　　9．If polar bears can't find any food, they will ______________(挨饿)to death.

　　10．They ________ (聚集) on the playground and had a match.

　　答案

　　1．harvest　2.origin　3.belief　4.customs　5.permission

　　6．arrival　7.celebration　8.admired　9.starve

　　10．gathered

　　Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．You need ________ (permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.

　　2．Seeing such extraordinary ________ (beautiful), I think every cell in my body woke up.

　　3．In that country you shouldn't talk about politics and ________ (religious)．

　　4．The ________ (origin) picture is in the British Museum.

　　5．Although he didn't play well at first, he entertained a firm ________ (believe) in final victory.

　　6．The classroom was crowded with the pupils for the ________ (celebrate)．

　　7．She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with ________ (admire)．

　　8．I must make an ________ (apologize) to him for not going to his party.

　　9．________ (obvious) you're worried about something; why not get it off your chest?

　　10．Students should aim to become more ________ (independence) of their teachers.

　　答案

　　1．permission　2.beauty　3.religion　4.original　5.belief

　　6．celebration　7.admiration　8.apology　9.Obviously

　　10．independent

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1．The food was difficult ________ (find) in winter, so they often starved.

　　2．You ________ as well wait until the rain has stopped.

　　3．He heard a voice ________ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.

　　4．Her daughter was married ________ a millionaire.

　　5．________ was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.

　　6．I have been looking forward to ________ (return) to my homeland.

　　7．He apologized ________ the teacher for his missing the lesson.

　　8．If you pass the interview, you ________ get a job according to the rule.

　　9．He requested I ________ (watch) over his pet while he was away.

　　10．I would rather ________ (walk) home than ________ (take) a taxi.

　　答案与解析

　　1．to find　句子的主语 the food 为 find 的逻辑宾语，故 difficult 后用不定式的主动式表被动含义。

　　2．may/might　may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事。

　　3．calling　a voice 与 call 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。

　　4．to　be married to 与……结婚。

　　5．It　it 作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。

　　6．returning　look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。

　　7．to　apologize to sb. 向某人道歉。

　　8．shall　shall 与第二人称连用，表许诺。

　　9．(should) watch　request...从句中用虚拟语气 (should) do。

　　10．walk; take　would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Festivals and __1__ (celebrate) of all kinds __2__ (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Today's festivals have many __3__ (original)．

　　Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, __4__ might return either to help __5__ to do harm. During the festivals, children often dress __6__， going from door to door to ask for sweets. If they are refused, they might play a trick __7__ their neighbours.

　　Spring Festivals are the most __8__ (energy) and important festivals __9__ people are looking __10__ to the end of winter and the coming of spring.

　　答案

　　1．celebrations　2.have been held　3.origins　4.who

　　5．or　6.up　7.on　8.energetic　9.when　10.forward