2016届高考英语二轮复习综合练：考点考向考法18

　　考点·考向·考法 综合练(十八)

　　限时：30分钟　阅读＋完形＋语法填空(2篇)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2015·石家庄市复习教学质量检测)You may have heard Red Bull “gives you wings”. But while most people take the advertising slogan as a metaphor (比喻), some Americans seem to have taken it very seriously.

　　Benjamin Careathers had been drinking the drink for 10 years, expecting to at least feel more energetic, but nothing happened. Feeling fooled by the ad, he took the issue to court in January 2017. In October, the Austria-based company agreed to pay D|S6.5 million to customers who have bought the drink since 2002. People in the US can apply for a share through energydrinksettlement. com before March 2015.

　　But is the case really that ridiculous? Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action. However, the suit told a different story. Even though there is no evidence that Red Bull provides more benefit to consumers than a cup of coffee, the company markets their product as a superior source of energy. ?Such conduct means that Red Bull's advertising and marketing is misleading and therefore actionable，” the suit said.

　　Red Bull is not the first company that has gotten into trouble for misleading ads. Drinks giant Coca-Cola was sued (起诉) in 2009 by the Center for Science for its ads for Vitamin drinks. The company said that the drink could promote healthy joints and reduce the risk of eye disease. However, according to the organization, the product contains a lot of sugar, which could actually lead to many health problems. Coca-Cola agreed to pay D|S1.2 million in compensation. Truth In Advertising, another non-profit organization, took the issue to court again in late October.

　　False advertisements have become a common problem around the world. So if you find there are problems with goods you have bought, talk to the seller, and try to get your money back or get an exchange. If you can't reach an agreement, go to a local consumers' association for help.

　　1．Benjamin sued Red Bull when ________．

　　A．he felt less energetic

　　B．the company paid Austrian consumers

　　C．he found the drink of no effect

　　D．the company refused to compensate

　　2．What's Red Bull's response to the case?

　　A．They said that it was ridiculous.

　　B．They insisted their ad was truthful.

　　C．They only compensated Benjamin.

　　D．They paid customers for their false ad.

　　3．What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?

　　A．Benjamin also sued drinks giant Coca-Cola.

　　B．Coca-Cola Vitamin drinks caused eye diseases.

　　C．Consumers were satisfied with Coca-Cola's reaction.

　　D．Coca-Cola got into trouble again after paying D|S1.2 million.

　　4．When you find problems with goods you've bought, the author advises you to ________．

　　A．take the seller to court directly

　　B．avoid any agreement with the seller

　　C．ask the seller to give back your money

　　D．get compensation from the consumers'

　　association

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模突破冲刺)

　　　A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching

　　__1__

　　kids dashing out from between parked cars and

　　__2__

　　when he thought he saw something.

　　As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick __3__ into the Jag's side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jag back to the

　　__4__ from where the brick had been thrown.

　　He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car,

　　__5__， “What was that all about and who are you? What are you doing？” Building up a head of steam, he went on. “That's a new car and that brick you threw is gonna

　　__6__ a lot of money. Why did you do it？”

　　“Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do！” pleaded the youngster.“It's my brother，” he said. He rolled __7__ the curb

　　(路边)

　　and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't __8__ him up.

　　__9__， the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too

　　__10__

　　for me.”

　　__11__ beyond words, the driver tried to

　　__12__ the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and __13__ the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.

　　?Thank you, sir. And God bless you，”

　　the

　　__14__ child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.

　　It was a long walk back to his Jaguar ... a long, slow walk. He never did

　　__15__

　　the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕)

　　to

　　__16__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your

　　__17__.

　　Life whispers in your

　　__18__ and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the time to __19__ ... Life throws a brick at your head.

　　It's your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the

　　__20__！

　　1．A.in　 B．for

　　C.up

　　D.of

　　2．A.speeded up

　　B.moved off

　　C.slowed down

　　D.drew off

　　3．A.smashed

　　B．threw

　　C.rushed

　　D．attacked

　　4．A.street

　　B.house

　　C．car

　　D．spot

　　5．A.speaking

　　B.shouting

　　C.talking

　　D．saying

　　6．A.cost

　　B.take

　　C.spend

　　D．pay

　　7．A.off

　　B.about

　　C.on

　　D.into

　　8．A.rise

　　B.lift

　　C.put

　　D.drag

　　9．A.Calling

　　B．Yelling

　　C．Sobbing

　　D.Shouting

　　10．A.heavy

　　B.tall

　　C.weak

　　D.difficult

　　11．A.Moved

　　B.Surprised

　　C.Annoyed

　　D.Persuaded

　　12．A.spit

　　B.swallow

　　C.vomit

　　D．digest

　　13．A.scratched

　　B.applied

　　C.wiped

　　D．drafted

　　14．A.grateful

　　B.sorrowful

　　C.naughty

　　D.lovely

　　15．A.decorate

　　B.repair

　　C.crash

　　D.remove

　　16．A.remind

　　B.warn

　　C.sense

　　D．detect

　　17．A.understanding

　　B.approval

　　C.sympathy

　　D.attention

　　18．A.spirit

　　B.soul

　　C.ghost

　　D.memory

　　19．A.think

　　B.feel

　　C.look

　　D．listen

　　20．A.moment

　　B.idea

　　C.brick

　　D.chance

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　A

　　Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown 1.________ 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1，956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people 2.________ (go) to Tibet.

　　The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.

　　On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. 3.________ most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets 4.________ can collect the waste. There is also 5.________ special rubbish system on the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the sun 6.________ (shine) brightly. TV and electrical sockets for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.

　　7．________ there isn't much oxygen in Tibet, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need 8.________. It makes passengers feel 9.________ (comfort) when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure 10.________ all of the travelers are safe.

　　B

　　Some citizens told 11.________ (report) that some people do summer homework for middle school students online and those who do homework for middle school students are 12.________ (most) college students, who reveal that they are well paid by doing homework for 13.________. The phenomenon has aroused different opinions. In many students' 14.________， there is so much homework that they have no choice but 15.________ (ask) others to do it but parents strongly oppose the behavior, 16.________ (say) that it will delay the children's studies.

　　Some teachers suggest summer homework vary from student to student according to different grades, thus not only helping them a little but also lessening 17.________ study burden.

　　Some experts believe that doing homework for others does great harm 18.________ students and that teachers should give as little homework as possible and let the students have enough rest during the summer vacation 19.________ of regarding summer vacation 20.________ the extension of the learning semester.

　　考点·考向·考法练(十八)

　　Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们常常会碰到虚假广告，著名品牌也不例外。文章以红牛和可口可乐为例，讲述了它们对消费者的态度以及就如何应对虚假广告提出了建议。

　　1．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Benjamin Careathers had been ... took the issue to court”可知，他感觉喝红牛饮料并没有感到精力充沛，觉得自己被广告欺骗了，于是将红牛公司告上法庭。故C项正确。

　　2．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Red Bull said they had done nothing wrong and they only paid the money to save the cost and trouble of legal action.”可知，红牛公司认为他们没有做错什么，他们赔偿顾客只是为了省去走法律程序的花费和麻烦。故B项正确。

　　3．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“was sued (起诉) in 2009 by the Center for Science”可排除A项；根据第四句中的“the product contains a lot of sugar, which could actually lead to many health problems”可排除B项；根据可口可乐公司被起诉这一事件可排除C项；根据本段最后两句可知，D项正确。

　　4．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So if you find ... association for help.”可知，C项正确。

　　Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇故事类文章。当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语，有时，你会没有时间去聆听……那么砖头就会落到你的头上，提醒你注意！有两种选择摆在你面前：聆听心灵的声音或者等待砖头降临！有时你会忽略深爱的人，那是因为你在生命的道路上行进太快，而无暇考虑是否真的爱他们。

　　1．解析：选B　考查介词。watch for固定搭配，意为“当心(小孩冲出来)”，故选B。

　　2．解析：选C　考查动词短语。 speed up“加速”；move

　　off“离开”；slow

　　down“减速”；draw off“撤退，脱掉”。当那位经理觉得看到什么时，将车速减慢下来，故选C。

　　3．解析：选A　考查动词。smash“砸”；throw“扔”；rush“冲出来”；attack“攻击”。由上下文可知，当车经过时，一块砖猛地砸(smash into)在那位经理车的侧门上，故选A。

　　4．解析：选D　考查名词。那位经理很生气地踩了刹车并后退到砖头丢出来的地方，故用spot，选D。

　　5．解析：选B　考查动词。那位经理生气，故用shout，选B。

　　6．解析：选A　考查动词。“要花费(cost)很多钱来修理这台新车”，故选A。

　　7．解析：选A　考查介词。从后文提到的轮椅可知，roll off“滚落下来”符合题意，故选A。

　　8．解析：选B　考查动词。孩子不能把他的兄弟抱起来(lift up)，故选B。

　　9．解析：选C　考查动词。从上文可知，孩子很焦急，应该是在啜泣、呜咽，故填sobbing，选C。

　　10．解析：选A　考查形容词。对小孩来说他哥哥很重，故填heavy，选A。

　　11．解析：选A　考查动词。由下文可知，那位经理被孩子的行为感动了，故用moved，选A。

　　12．解析：选B　考查动词。spit“吐口水”；swallow“吞咽”；vomit“呕吐”；digest“消化”。那位经理本还想责备那孩子，但看到眼前的情景，想说出口的话又咽了回去，故填swallow，选B。

　　13．解析：选C　考查动词。scratch“抓，刮”；apply“涂”；wipe“擦拭”；draft“起草；选派；抽调”。那位经理用手帕擦拭(wipe)小孩哥哥的伤口，故选C。

　　14．解析：选A　考查形容词。 由上文可知，那位经理帮助了孩子，孩子对其应是心存感激(grateful)，故选A。

　　15．解析：选B　考查动词。由下文“keep the dent (凹痕)”可知，那位经理并未去修理(repair)车，故选B。

　　16．解析：选A　考查动词。remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；sense“感知”；detect“察觉”。那位经理未修理车身凹痕是为了提醒(remind)自己不要太匆忙，故选A。

　　17．解析：选D　考查名词。不要等到有人用“扔石头”来引起你的注意(attention)，故选D。

　　18．解析：选B　考查名词。从文章最后一句“Listen to the whispers of your soul ...”可知此空填soul，故选B。

　　19．解析：选D　考查动词。从文章最后一句“Listen to the whispers of your soul ...”可知此空填listen，故选D。

　　20．解析：选C　考查名词。这句话指当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语时，若你没有时间，你有两种选择：倾听你心灵的声音或让砖头来砸醒你！故选C。

　　Ⅲ.1.by　2.have been going　3.Unlike　4.which/that　5.a　6.shining　7.Because/As　8.them　9.comfortable　10.that

　　11．reporters　12.mostly　13.others

　　14．view/opinion　15.to ask　16.saying　17.their　18.to　19.instead　20.as