2016届高三英语二轮复习作业卷：22（含解析）（河北衡水）

　　姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

　　、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I think I’m one of the luckiest people in the world because of the time I’m able to spend with young people who are not afraid to show their excitement and zest for life．

　　1, I would prefer a person with passion and enthusiasm to a person with

　　2and talent any day of the week．You can teach and develop skills,

　　3you cannot develop a love of life and an optimistic attitude．These are

　　4of a person and appear at all times during work or play．Furthermore, they are traits that one is born with and they will never

　　5them．

　　As a

　　6and an Independent Education and Career Planning Advisor, I

　　7too many children and young adults who are on a road to despair unless someone can find a way to change their attitude towards

　　8and indeed life itself!

　　9, society has turned out too many children and young that are unwilling to put much

　　10or thought into their work．Whenever I come across such people—

　　11or old, I’m reminded of a boy who went with his mother on a blueberry picking hike into the

　　12．The boy filled his

　　13mostly with moss（苔藓） and then covered the moss with a thin layer of blueberries so that it looked

　　14．But the next morning, he found the blueberry pie which his mother

　　15for him was moss．

　　So

　　16, whether you are in school or

　　17, if you have enthusiasm and if you are

　　18to put in consistent effort along with passion, you will receive the

　　19．If, on the other hand, you are

　　20and prefer to take short-cuts, you should not expect to achieve the same results．

　　1.A．Obviously

　　B．Personally

　　C．Luckily

　　D．Quickly

　　2.A．skills

　　B．ideas

　　C．kindness

　　D．courage

　　3.A．or

　　B．for

　　C．but

　　D．if

　　4.A．choices

　　B．requests

　　C．appearances

　　D．characters

　　5.A．use

　　B．deserve

　　C．lose

　　D．cherish

　　6.A．journalist

　　B．doctor

　　C．colleague

　　D．teacher

　　7.A．search for

　　B．come across

　　C．care about

　　D．depend on

　　8.A．learning

　　B．donating

　　C．speaking

　　D．greeting

　　9.A．Eventually

　　B．Unfortunately

　　C．Hopefully

　　D．Perfectly

　　10.A．equipment

　　B．information

　　C．effort

　　D．possession

　　11.A．innocent

　　B．young

　　C．poor

　　D．stupid

　　12.A．woods

　　B．corner

　　C．park

　　D．market

　　13.A．mouth

　　B．pan

　　C．basketball

　　D．hand

　　14.A．delicious

　　B．beautiful

　　C．clean

　　D．full

　　15.A．collected

　　B．baked

　　C．kept

　　D．bought

　　16.A．promise

　　B．guess

　　C．remember

　　D．look

　　17.A．in danger

　　B．in distance

　　C．in hospital

　　D．at work

　　18.A．willing

　　B．confident

　　C．proud

　　D．careful

　　19.A．crop

　　B．trust

　　C．votes

　　D．rewards

　　20.A．lazy

　　B．busy

　　C．curious

　　D．stubborn

　　、阅读理解

　　A

　　Life in the Clear

　　Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”

　　And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.

　　The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.

　　But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.

　　To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.

　　Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .

　　Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.

　　21.According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_______.

　　A. stay in groups

　　B. can be easily damaged

　　C. appear only in deep ocean

　　D. are beautiful creatures

　　22.The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means__________.

　　A. silently

　　B. gradually

　　C. regularly

　　D. completely

　　23.One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.

　　A. change the direction of light travel

　　B. gather materials to scatter light.

　　C. avoid the absorption of light

　　D. grow bigger to stop light.

　　24.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals________.

　　A. move more slowly in deep water

　　B. stay see-through even after death

　　C. produce more tissues for their survival

　　D. take effective action to reduce light spreading

　　B

　　Eight-year-old Cieran Kelso and Winter the dolphin have more things in common than most people and dolphins. That is because they both have prosthetic limbs（假肢）！

　　Winter, the star of the movie Dolphin Tale, is Cieran’s idol because they both swim with the help of prosthetic flippers. Florida’s Clearwater Marine Aquarium, where Winter lives, usually only lets visitors swim in the dolphin tank every three weeks or so, but when its chief officer David Yates heard Cieran’s story, he said he must make a swim-and-greet happen.

　　Local tourism officials flew Cieran and his family to the aquarium from England after a year of planning. His parents had a hard time keeping the surprise a secret for so long! They told Cieran that the trip was just going to be a business trip for his father Gary, and it wasn’t until they were halfway there that flight attendants announced that the trip was actually for Cieran to meet Winter!

　　Cieran caught a disease that cost both of his legs and most of his fingertips. He still loves to play sports like soccer and gymnastics with his friends, but it’s taken him a little longer to learn how to swim. To help him catch up with his friends, Cieran’s father Gary, with the help of a prosthetic specialist, created prosthetic flippers so that Cieran could move just like his idol, Winter.

　　“His first words when he saw the Gary were ‘Winter’s disabled, just like me. It’s just been a dolphin in a film for a long time and now it’s real… It’s just a dream come true,’ ” said Gary. Once in the tank he fed Winter fish and played with her for more than an hour. And he said he could have swum “for a million hours” if he was allowed to!

　　After the swim Cieran announced he wants to work at the aquarium so that he can always look after Winter, his new best friend. “The feeling was great and emotional to be swimming with a dolphin. I love dolphins. But the best dolphin I’ve ever loved is Winter,” he said.

　　25.What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. A disabled boy met a dolphin with disability.

　　B. A boy is swimming with a dolphin alone.

　　C. A dream of meeting a dolphin comes true.

　　D. A boy becomes a friend of a dolphin

　　26.What can we know about Winter?

　　A. She played a leading role in Dolphin Tale.

　　B. She was an idol for most kids in England.

　　C. She swam with visitors three times a week.

　　D. She performed a swim-and-great in the tank.

　　27.From what Gary said in paragraph 5, we know that ________.

　　A. Cieran showed pity for Winter

　　B. Cieran had a dream to see a film

　　C. Cieran was glad to meet Winter

　　D. Cieran found Winter a real disabled dolphin

　　C

　　Lots of human foods are dangerous to pets, many of which may seem tasty to our pets but can prove deadly if eaten. It can be very appealing to offer pets food from the table, but pets should not be given human food unless recommended by veterinarians (兽医).

　　If you suspect your pet may have eaten a dangerous food, contact veterinarians immediately. In many cases, early recognition and treatment are very important.

　　Chocolate, Coffee, and Caffeine

　　Chocolate contains theobromine, a chemical that is toxic (有毒的) to dogs in large quantities. Chocolate also contains caffeine, which is found in coffee, tea, and certain soft drinks. Different types of chocolate contain different amounts of theobromine and caffeine. For example, dark chocolate and baking chocolate contain more of these compounds (化合物) than milk chocolate, so a dog would need to eat more milk chocolate to become ill. However, even a few ounces of chocolate can be enough to cause illness in a small dog, so no amount or type of chocolate should be considered "safe" for a dog to eat. Chocolate toxicity can cause vomiting (呕吐), diarrhea, rapid or irregular heart rate, restlessness, muscle tremors, and seizures. Death can occur within 24 hours of intake.

　　Grapes and Raisins

　　Grapes and raisins can cause sudden kidney failure in .cats and dogs. It is unknown what the toxic agent is in these fruits. However, clinical (临床的) signs can occur within 24 hours of eating and include vomiting, diarrhea, and tiredness.

　　Other signs of illness relate to the eventual shutdown of kidney functioning.

　　Garlic and Onions

　　Garlic and onions contain chemicals damaging red blood cells in cats and dogs. Affected red blood cells can damage or lose their ability to carry oxygen effectively. Cooking these foods does not reduce their potential toxicity. Fresh, cooked, and/or powdered garlic and/or onions are commonly found in baby food, which is sometimes given to animals when they are sick, so be sure to read food labels carefully.

　　Many cases of human food toxicity in pets are accidental. A pet may find and chew on a package of gum or candy, or steal food from a countertop (灶台) or table. The best way to prevent this is to keep all food item: in closed cupboard or areas inaccessible to pets. This may be particularly difficult during the holiday season, when more candy, chocolate, fruit baskets, and other food item: are around. During these times, increased alertness (警惕性) can help prevent pets finding and eating dangerous foods.

　　Children should also be taught to never give candy, gum, or other human foods to pets.

　　28.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

　　A. You can give pets human food with the recommendation of veterinarians.

　　B. All human foods are deadly to pets.

　　C. It is useless to turn to veterinarians after your pets have eaten dangerous food.

　　D. It is easy to judge whether a pet has eaten dangerous food.

　　29.What effect do chocolate and grapes have in common if eaten by pets?

　　A. They both can cause pets' sudden kidney failure.

　　B. They both contain different amounts of theobromine and caffeine.

　　C. They both can cause pets to vomit.

　　D. They both can cause pets' hearts to beat irregularly.

　　30.Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. It is safe for pets to eat cooked garlic and onions.

　　B. Baby food is always safe to pets.

　　C. Many pets eat the human food by chance.

　　D. Affected red blood cells can't carry oxygen at all.

　　31.What is the purpose of the author's writing this article?

　　A. To tell children never to give candy, gum, or other human food to pets.

　　B. To warn us not to give pets human foods as we like.

　　C. To tell us some human foods which are dangerous to pets.

　　D. To call on us to take good care of pets.

　　D

　　Top 6 most interesting cities in the USA

　　San Francisco, California.

　　The Most Interesting City in America has long been recognized as one of the most unique places in the world. From the high towers of the Golden Gate Bridge to the rocky walls of Alcatraz; from the twin peaks in the heart of the city to the downtown cable cars; the landscape of San Francisco is as famous as it is beautiful. There is more to this city than a handful of nice attractions, however. Some will be surprised to learn, for example, that San Francisco is among the most diverse cities in the country--sixth out of the 200 cities we examined.

　　New Orleans, Louisiana

　　A city filled with magic and rich with history,its mix of cultural influences are as unique as they are interesting, ranging from Spanish Creole, to French, to American South. That cultural heritage becomes twice as interesting when accompanied by a drink: on New Orleans’s Bourbon Street, bars often stay open around the clock, and its legal to take alcohol into the street in a “to-go” cup. Plus, with nearly six drinking establishments for every 10,000 residents, New Orleans is the only city that has a greater concentration of bars than San Francisco.

　　Austin, Texas

　　There’s a lot going on in Austin. It is the capital of the second most heavily populated state in the country. It is home to the largest public university in the country. Each year it plays host to several of the nation’s most significant arts festivals, including Austin City Limits and South by Southwest. While this may be too much action for the weak heart, many outsiders are finding Austin’s pull too strong to fight: a population growth rate of 2.4% make Austin the 10th most rapidly growing city in our study.

　　Washington, DC

　　The only East Coast city to be in the top five, the nation’s capital is a city at once filled with history and ripe with opportunity. Landmarks such as the National Mall, the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument misrepresent a city that is anything but stuck in the past. The District is a destination for many of the country’s most ambitious and energetic individuals, people who hope to reshape the very future of a nation.

　　Oakland, California

　　The population of Oakland ranked in our analysis as the second most diverse in the country, behind only Honolulu, Hawaii. That diversity has contributed to Oakland’s deserved reputation as a cultural capital: it claims among its current and former residents Oscar-winners (Clint Eastwood, Tom Hanks), musicians (Billy Joe Armstrong, Keyshia Cole), influential writers (Daniel Alarcon, Jack London) and even the inventor of the popsicle (冰棒)(Frank Epperson).

　　Seattle, Washington

　　Seattle has always attracted interesting, and some might say strange people, and many cultural movements have arisen from the region over the years. Today’s Seattle is more tech, but that doesn’t make the Emerald City any less appealing to outsiders: Seattle ranked 6th on our list for population growth.

　　32.Which two cities are described as diverse in the passage?

　　A. Austin and New Orleans

　　B. New Orleans and Seattle

　　C. San Francisco and Austin

　　D. San Francisco and Oakland

　　33.Which city has the greatest appeal for those who resolve to make a difference to the country?

　　A. Washington

　　B. Seattle

　　C. Oakland

　　D. Austin

　　34.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Austin has the largest university of the country.

　　B. Seattle becomes less attractive as it is now more tech.

　　C. New Orleans has the largest number of bars in the country.

　　D. San Francisco offers nothing more than a handful of attractions.

　　35.The passage is probably taken from _________.

　　A. a health magazine

　　B. a travel guide

　　C. a science report

　　D. a geography textbook

　　、七选五

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Chinese Characters Help Improve IQ

　　Chinese characters may be the reason why local children aged between six and 12 display a higher IQ than their peers in Britain, Germany and Australia.

　　The pictographic nature of the Chinese writing system helps to inspire the thinking ability of children. Their intelligence develops better while they learn the characters.

　　36.

　　I am a retired Chinese-language teacher from Malaysia. From my experiences, I have long noticed that Chinese-medium-educated students always excel in mathematics as compared with those taught in other languages.

　　37.The words for numerals are all monosyllabic (单音节的) in Chinese. In contrast, their equivalents (对应词) in Malay have two or three syllables, like sa -tu, du-a, ti-ga，em-pat, li-ma,e-nam.

　　38.Their English equivalents—one, two, three, four, five, six,seven, eight,nine,ten, hundred, thousand,million - include multi-syllabic words, too.

　　39.Children easily find that it is in the Chinese language that they can do the job fastest. Children taught in Chinese find it easier to learn numerals and can do their calculations much faster. This has been repeatedly proved by reports on Chinese-medium-educated students winning prizes in International Mathematics Olympiads.

　　Mathematics has a lot to do with IQ tests, as it is well proved that children good at numbers tend to have a stronger reasoning ability.

　　40.Teach the children Chinese so that they can think in the language. Keep their cutting edge in mathematics with the aid of Chinese characters, and this will improve their IQ.

　　A. The secret lies in the Chinese characters.

　　B.They are much quicker at learning languages.

　　C. This was discovered by Dr Zeng, assistant professor of psychology at NUS.

　　D. The difference between them is striking when it comes to memorizing the multiplication table.

　　E. So, I would like to call on Chinese parents to treasure the language of our ancestors.

　　F. It takes a longer time to pronounce these words.

　　G. Therefore, I'm going to teach mathematics if possible.

　　、语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Mike: I’d like to buy a computer. Could you please give me

　　41.advice?

　　Rose: Yes, with

　　42.(please). I’ve got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much

　　43.(fast) than other ones.

　　Mike : How about computers with a P3 ?

　　Rose: Oh, very good,

　　44.they don’t work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally

　　45.(speak), they can meet people’s

　　46.very well.

　　Mike: I think I

　　47.buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It

　　48.(work) slowly. I’ve got tired of that working speed.

　　Rose: I don’t think

　　49.is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is

　　50.( probable) good enough for you.

　　Mike: Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?

　　、短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three

　　lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

　　My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

　　 0.2016衡水万卷作业二十二答案解析、完形填空

　　1.B

　　2.A

　　3.C

　　4.D

　　5.C

　　6.D

　　7.B

　　8.A

　　9.B

　　10.C

　　11.B

　　12.A

　　13.C

　　14.D

　　15.B

　　16.C

　　17.D

　　18.A

　　19.D

　　20.A

　　、阅读理解

　　A篇【文章大意】文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。

　　考点：科技类说明文

　　21.B 细节理解题。文章第一段第三行：Mostof them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch。得知B选项：透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。

　　22.D 词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。

　　23.C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个

　　方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。

　　24.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“…make all the different tissues in

　　their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does．”并结合下文内容可知，体型较大的透明动物采取了有效的措施来减少光的传播扩散。故选D。

　　B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个残疾儿童在他人的帮助下和自己崇拜的一只装有假肢的海豚一起游泳的故事。

　　25. A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个残疾儿童和一个残疾海豚会面的情况，因此A项正确。

　　26. A 细节理解题。从第二段中的“Winter, the star of the movie Dolphin Tale, is Cierans’ idol”可知，Winter曾经在这部电影中担任主要角色；B项错在“most kids”；C项错在“three times a week”；D项错在“when its chief officer David Yates heard Cieran’s story, he said he must make a swim-and-greet happen”，故选A。

　　27. C细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “Winter’s disabled, just like me. It’s just been a dolphin in a film for a long time and now it’s real… It’s just a dream come true”可知，他见到Winter的时候是非常高兴的。

　　C篇【文章解读】这是一篇生活类知识文章阅读。文章旨在提醒人们不要随意喂给宠物自己喜欢的食品，因为它们很可能会危害宠物的身体健康。

　　28. A考查细节辨认题。根据文章第一段pets should not be given human food unless recommended by veterinarians (兽医)与选项A.You can give pets human food with the recommendation of veterinarians相对应。 故选A。

　　29. C考查细节辨认题。根据题干关键词chocolate and grapes have in common与文章对应部分Chocolate, Coffee, and Caffeine中的Chocolate toxicity can cause vomiting (呕吐), diarrhea, rapid or irregular heart rate, restlessness, muscle tremors, and seizures和Grapes and Raisins中的clinical (临床的) signs can occur within 24 hours of eating and include vomiting, diarrhea, and tiredness共同关键词vomit。故选C。

　　30. C考查判断推理题。根据文章Garlic and Onions部分的第一段的第三句话排除A； 根据文章Garlic and Onions部分的第一段的最后一句话排除B；根据文章Garlic and Onions部分的第一段的第二句话排除D；根据文章Garlic and Onions部分的第二段的第一句话Many cases of human food toxicity in pets are accidental与选项C语义吻和。故选C。

　　31. B考查主旨大意题。通读全文，并特别是根据文章第一段的第一句话和文章最后一句话可知该文章的目的是提醒人们不要随意喂给宠物食物。故选B。

　　D篇32.D

　　33.A

　　34.C

　　35.B

　　、七选五

　　36.C

　　37.A

　　38.F

　　39.D

　　40.E

　　、语法填空

　　41.some

　　42.pleasure

　　43.faster

　　44.though/ although

　　45.speaking

　　46.needs

　　47.should

　　48.had worked

　　49.it

　　50.probably

　　、短文改错

　　My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

　　There

　　in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

　　don’t

　　much

　　Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example,

　　we can do reading

　　for

　　for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

　　hours

　　My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

　　looks

　　and trees around the classroom, building. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the

　　sit

　　lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

　　to

　　helpful

　　teachers but also our friends.