英语词法专题讲座十四:感叹句
一、结构:
What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!
What beautiful flowers they are !
二、变法:
一断, 二加 ,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday.
一断:They had
/
a good time yesterday .
二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday .
三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.
三、what引导的感叹句:
1. what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ a clever boy he is !
2. what + adj + 复数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ heavy boxes they are !
3. what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
_______ bad weather !
四、how引导的感叹句:
1. How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!
_________ hard they are working !
2. How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
How tall a boy he is !
3. How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!
________ heavily the rain is falling!
五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1. What a beautiful girl she is !=
______ beautiful the girl is !
2. How delicious the food is !=
______ delicious food it is !
六、几个常见的感叹句:
1.______ great fun it is !
2.______ important information !
3.______ good news !
4.______ good advice / music !
5.______ a heavy rain !
6.______a strong wind !
七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:
food, work, weather, fun, music, information, news, advice...
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