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2016届江苏省高考英语二轮专项突破:语法 专题3 动词与动词短语

发布时间:2017-03-31  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  专题三 动词与动词短语

  考点1 熟词生义现象

  1.It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建,25)

  A.lies in

  B.accounts for

  C.consists of

  D.goes with

  2.Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西,25)

  A.take up

  B.put up

  C.add up

  D.break up

  3.Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really ________ the test of time.(2017·安徽,34)

  A.failed

  B.stood

  C.taken

  D.conducted

  4.Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ,23)

  A.check B.allow

  C.stop

  D.help

  5.We were all agreed that the cottage would________a perfect holiday home for the family.(2017·江西,30)

  A.make

  B.turn

  C.take

  D.have

  考点归纳

  熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现,有时会给考生带来不小的困难。应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对于常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外,对于其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解;其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理,以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。如下列单词的“熟词生义”:

  ache渴望;address在……上写地址;alone只有;appreciate意识到;blue忧伤的;bear显示;count有价值;cover够……用;develop逐渐形成;draw推断出;date约会;escape被忘掉;fail使失望;衰竭;foreign不熟悉的;fresh无经验的;ground理由;hold持续;有效;invite招致;late已故的;might力量;observe遵守;庆祝;push督促;promise预示;part分手;放弃;read写着;relate讲述;say假设;subject易遭受……的;walk遛等。

  考点2 关注形近词和形近短语

  1.Tom had to________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015·天津,10)

  A.turn in

  B.turn down

  C.turn over

  D.turn to

  2.Body language can ________ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江,7)

  A.take away

  B.throw away

  C.put away

  D.give away

  3.Studies have shown that the right and left ear ________ sound differently.(2015·浙江,5)

  A.produce B.pronounce

  C.process

  D.download

  4.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.(2017·江苏,33)

  A.remember

  B.remind

  C.recover

  D.recall

  5.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.(2017·湖北,23)

  A.slipped

  B.skied

  C.signaled D.sank

  6.While intelligent people can often________the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.(2017·湖北,23)

  A.sacrifice

  B.substitute

  C.simplify

  D.survive

  考点归纳

  1.对于英语中一些形近词,考生常常混淆其意义,所以在复习过程中要予以强化记忆,重点突破。如以字母a­开头的词:approach,apply,appeal,appoint,appear,approve;adopt,adapt,adore,adjust;aboard,abroad;absorb,absolute,abuse,abrupt;access,accent,accept,accuse,account;attach,attack,attend,attain,attract等;像短语动词:attain to,attend to,attach to,adapt to,adjust to,apply to,appeal to等。

  2.动词短语的考查通常有两种形式:

  (1)同一个动词+不同的介词或副词,如set短语,get短语,come短语,turn短语,break短语等;

  (2)不同的动词+加同一个介词或副词,如come up,make up,turn up,bring up等,所以平时要牢记某些固定短语在语境中的用法。

  考点3 语境词义辨析

  1.If you come to visit China,you will________a culture of amazing depth and variety.(2015·安徽,22)

  A.develop

  B.create

  C.substitute

  D.experience

  2.The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.(2015·江苏,27)

  A.apply to

  B.cater for

  C.appeal to

  D.hunt for

  3.The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.(2015·江苏,29)

  A.wait on

  B.focus on

  C.count on

  D.call on

  4.The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.(2015·湖北,23)

  A.face

  B.prevent

  C.raise

  D.analyze

  5.If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better________ your doctor at once.(2015·天津,11)

  A.convince

  B.consult

  C.avoid

  D.affect

  解题方法

  语境词义辨析的关键是要理解句意以及上下文语境,其次要注意以下两点:一是要注意该动词是及物动词还是不及物动词,是持续性动词还是终止性动词;二是要注意一些特殊的动词,如连系动词等。这样就能做到有的放矢。对于动词短语来说,平时一定要注意积累,这样在具体的语境中才能够灵活地使用。

  (1)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice.

  A.looks

  B.smells

  C.feels

  D.tastes

  答案 A

  解析 与上句中的eat with their eyes相对,后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。

  (2)Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

  A.brought up

  B.looked up

  C.picked up

  D.set up

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。pick up(偶尔)学会,捡起,顺车接送,整理,重新开始,获得;bring up抚养,提出,呕吐;look up向上看,(形势)好转,改善,查阅;set up建立,设置,造成,产生。

  提醒:完成作业 强化练(三)

  强化练(三) 动词与动词短语

  (建议用时:25分钟)

  [题组1]

  1.—Is there any hope of saving his life?

  —His injuries are extremely serious but he’s expected to ________.(2015·无锡一模,26)

  A.pull in

  B.pull out

  C.pull up

  D.pull through

  2.By applying the theory to the problem,we can brush away the details and ________ simple patterns.(2015·南通、连云港二模,27)

  A.release

  B.reject

  C.reveal

  D.replace

  3.It might have ________ your notice,but I am very busy at the moment.(2015·南京、盐城二模,27)

  A.quit

  B.neglected

  C.escaped

  D.denied

  4.The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to ________ the natural beauty.(2015·南京、盐城二模,29)

  A.cherish

  B.admire

  C.observe

  D.discover

  5.Speaking in an inspection of Yunnan Province,Xi Jinping said the authorities must ________ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful county.(2015·苏锡常镇一模,29)

  A.anticipate

  B.allocate

  C.appreciate

  D.accelerate

  6.It would actually be more cruel to ________ young people of the chance to experience another lifestyle.(2015·扬州一模,29)

  A.deprive

  B.cheat

  C.suspect

  D.accuse

  7.They eat only plant foods,and take care to ________ animal products from other areas of their lives.(2015·南京、盐城一模,25)

  A.contain

  B.maintain

  C.exclude

  D.include

  8.—The online shopkeeper has apologized for his bad behavior.

  —OK.If you’re still not satisfied,you can ________ compensation.(2017·苏锡常镇一模,28)

  A.claim

  B.afford

  C.sacrifice

  D.dismiss

  9.Getting all your teammates ________ in a game is the key to victory.

  A.trapped

  B.settled

  C.stuck

  D.involved

  10.Restaurants in every corner of Tianjin not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes.

  A.result in

  B.result from

  C.bring up

  D.bring in

  11.Shortly after the earthquake,many people hurried to the hospital to ________ their blood.

  A.donate

  B.share

  C.exchange

  D.promote

  12.—It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside.

  —Yes.They help stop soil from being washed away.

  A.makes sense

  B.makes money

  C.makes a living

  D.makes a mistake

  13.Hard work and lack of sleep has ________ her beauty and youth in recent years.

  A.worn out

  B.tried out

  C.made out D.sent out

  14.Leslie Cheung’s movies have influenced many people and these classic films ________ his different performing styles at different times.

  A.entertain

  B.represent

  C.convince

  D.support

  15.She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students,but the sweat on her forehead ________ her ________.

  A.shut;off

  B.turned;down

  C.showed;out D.gave;away

  16.—It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels ________ at the party.

  —She makes no effort to be friendly to people.

  A.cut out

  B.left out

  C.stood out

  D.made out

  17.It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

  A.picked up

  B.looked up

  C.put up

  D.made up

  18.—Not getting that job was a big let­down.

  —Don’t worry.Something better will ________.

  A.fall behind

  B.take on

  C.go by

  D.come along

  19.The Internet users have been warned to ________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information,no matter how formal they are.

  A.abandon

  B.reject

  C.decline

  D.withdraw

  20.The whole world is ________ the Ebola outbreak in West Africa,which has killed 2,630 out of 5,357 cases and claimed as a threat to national security well beyond the outbreak zones.

  A.looking forward to

  B.keeping an eye on

  C.drawing attention to

  D.casting doubt on

  [题组2]

  1.—Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinv?

  —Of course.Their love story was ________ as an example for hundreds of years in China.(2015·南京、盐城二模,30)

  A.taken up

  B.kept up

  C.picked up

  D.held up

  2.Though the college entrance exam is drawing near,study shouldn’t take up all of your time.It’s important to ________ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.(2015·苏锡常镇一模,27)

  A.put away

  B.set aside

  C.lay down

  D.take off

  3.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it ________ their importance and value.(2015·泰州二模,23)

  A.associates

  B.symbolizes

  C.stresses

  D.abolishes

  4.You are not ________ to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.(2015·南京、盐城一模,33)

  A.accustomed

  B.resigned

  C.entitled

  D.submitted

  5.I prefer a table that can be ________ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.(2015·南通、连云港二模,23)

  A.cleared up

  B.folded up

  C.fixed up

  D.taken up

  6.I did enjoy the training on a very small island,for it ________ me plenty of time for reflection.(2017·苏北四市一模,32)

  A.accelerated

  B.afforded

  C.affected

  D.allocated

  7.—What do you think of the story in today’s newspaper?

  —We shouldn’t ________ the trouble of helping others only because what we do may invite trouble.

  A.knock off

  B.take off

  C.keep off

  D.break off

  8.We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket this year because we can use the website or hotline to ________ tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.

  A.release

  B.relieve

  C.reserve

  D.review

  9.She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams,but words ________ in her throat.

  A.burst

  B.stuck

  C.broke

  D.settled

  10.—Grandpa,please continue that story you were telling yesterday.

  —OK,Vivian,but where did I ________?

  A.leave off

  B.go off

  C.lay off D.take off

  11.Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared all the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony,________ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Olympic Games.

  A.signing

  B.symbolizing

  C.sponsoring

  D.signaling

  12.After climbing the hills in the natural park for hours,my legs ________ under me and I failed to keep pace with others.

  A.gave out

  B.gave up

  C.gave in D.gave away

  13.—You look upset.What’s wrong with you?

  —I had my proposal ________ again.

  A.turned over

  B.turned down

  C.turned on

  D.turned off

  14.Though the project was well designed,it ________ because people were unwilling to cooperate.

  A.turned up

  B.took on

  C.broke down

  D.carried on

  15.How to ________ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.

  A.distribute B.associate

  C.accommodate

  D.contribute

  16.When arranging our work,we should ________ unforeseen circumstances.

  A.answer for

  B.allow for

  C.account for

  D.head for

  17.—I can’t quite ________ what it is the photograph of.

  —Oh,it is our new boat.

  A.come out

  B.pick out

  C.turn out

  D.make out

  18.—Jenny was ________ to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning.

  —Really?I’ll go to see her this evening.

  A.admitted

  B.submitted

  C.distributed

  D.sentenced

  19.When I pick up a new book in English,the first few chapters are usually hard to ________,as I have to get accustomed to the way the author uses the language.

  A.lay out

  B.touch on

  C.respond to

  D.get through

  20.The old town is so attractive,the character of which is well ________.

  A.preserved

  B.simplified

  C.decorated

  D.qualified

  学生用书答案精析

  专题三 动词与动词短语

  考点1

  1.B [考查动词短语辨析。句意为:据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于;account for(数量上、比例上)占;consist of由……组成(或构成);go with与……相配(或协调、和谐)。]

  2.A [考查动词短语辨析。句意为:彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。take up开始从事;put up张贴,举起,建造;add up增加,合计;break up打碎,解散,结束,分手。]

  3.B [考查动词辨析。句意为:莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行,它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。由句意可知选B。]

  4.D [考查动词辨析。句意为:尽量不要咳嗽除非忍不住,因为那样会给你的肺带来问题。can help忍得住。check核查;allow允许;stop停止。]

  5.A [考查动词辨析。通过句意可知cottage会“成为”这家人很完美的度假之屋。故答案为A项。B项搭配应为turn...into...,意为“将……转变为……”;C、D两项不符合句意。]

  考点2

  1.B [考查动词短语辨析。句意为:因为太忙,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。turn down拒绝,符合语境。turn in上交;turn over (使)翻转,调转;turn to (使)转向,求助于。]

  2.D [考查动词短语辨析。句意为:身势语能够清楚地泄露出你的情绪,因此双臂交叉站着则表示你正在防御。give away泄露,符合语境。take away拿开,拿走;throw away扔掉;put away收起来,放好,储存。]

  3.C [考查动词辨析。句意为:研究表明左右耳处理声音的方式不同。process加工,处理,符合语境。produce生产,制作,创作;pronounce发音;download下载。]

  4.D [考查动词辨析。 句意为:传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。remember记住;remind提醒;recover康复,使恢复;recall召回。]

  5.A [考查动词辨析。句意为:看见一大群人朝他过来,他开始往山下跑,但是他滑倒了,手和膝盖磕在渐融的雪地上。slip滑倒,符合句意。ski滑雪;signal发信号,示意;sink下降,沉没。]

  6.C [考查动词辨析。句意为:聪明的人总是会把复杂的问题简单化,而愚蠢的人更有可能把简单的问题复杂化。sacrifice牺牲,把……奉献给;substitute代替,替换;simplify简化,使简易;survive幸存,比……活得长。故选C项。]

  考点3

  1.D [考查动词辨析。句意为:如果你来访问中国,你将体验到具有惊人的深度和多样性的文化。develop开发;create创造;substitute替代;experience经历,体验。]

  2.B [考查动词短语辨析。句意为:大学开始开设一些新的语言项目,以迎合国家的“丝绸之路经济带”。apply to适用于,申请;cater for迎合,满足所需;appeal to呼吁,上诉;hunt for搜寻。]

  3.C [考查动词短语辨析。句意为:整个球队依靠Cristiano Ronaldo,而他很少让他们失望。wait on服侍,焦急地等待;focus on集中于,关注;count on依靠,指望;call on拜访,号召,呼吁。]

  4.D [考查动词辨析。句意为:这个团队正在努力________这个问题,以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的find the best solution可知,在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力“分析(analyze)”问题。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提高。]

  5.B [考查动词辨析。句意为:如果你对自己的健康状况有所怀疑的话,你最好马上咨询医生。consult请教,咨询,找(医生)诊治,符合语境。convince使相信,使明白;avoid避免;affect影响。]

  二轮专题强化练答案精析

  强化练(三) 动词与动词短语

  [题组1]

  1.D [句意为:——还有希望救活他吗?——他伤得特别重,但是有望恢复。pull in (车辆)进站停靠;pull out (车辆)驶出;pull up停车,停止。pull through (大病后)康复,痊愈,符合题意,故选D项。]

  2.C [句意为:通过把这个理论应用于这个问题,我们能够去除细节,使简单的模式显现出来。release释放,发布;reject拒绝,排斥;replace代替。reveal显示,揭示,符合题意,故选C项。]

  3.C [句意为:你可能没有注意到,但是我这会儿很忙。quit停止,戒掉;neglect忽视;deny否认,拒绝承认。escape被忘掉,被忽视,escape sb.’s attention/notice未被某人注意到,被某人忽视,符合题意,故选C项。]

  4.B [句意为:结冰的瀑布吸引了大量的游客来欣赏这处自然美景。cherish珍爱,爱护;observe观察,遵守;discover发现,与the natural beauty搭配都不符合本题语境。admire钦佩,欣赏,admire the natural beauty欣赏这处自然美景,符合题意,故选B项。]

  5.D [句意为:习近平在视察云南时的讲话中说,当地部门必须加大消除贫困的努力,为建设一个富强而成功的国家做贡献。anticipate预料,预期;allocate分配;appreciate欣赏,感激。accelerate加快,(使)加速,accelerate poverty removal efforts加大消除贫困的努力,符合题意,故选D项。]

  6.A [句意为:剥夺年轻人去体验另一种生活方式的机会实际上是更加残酷的。cheat欺骗;suspect怀疑;accuse指责,控告。deprive剥夺,deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人的某物,符合题意,故选A项。]

  7.C [句意为:他们只吃植物性食物,也小心翼翼地排除他们生活中其他领域的动物产品。contain包含;maintain维持;exclude把……排除在外,不包括;include包括。根据句意可知C项符合题意。]

  8.A [句意为:——网店的老板已经为他错误的行为道歉了。——好的,如果你还不满意,你可以索要赔偿。afford承担得起;sacrifice牺牲;dismiss解雇,解散。claim索取,claim compensation索取赔偿,符合题意。故选A项。]

  9.D [考查动词辨析。句意为:让你所有的队员都全心投入一场比赛是取胜的关键。be involved in投入到……中,符合句意。]

  10.D [考查动词短语。句意为:天津每个角落的饭店不仅提供工作的机会而且还赚得大量的税收。result in产生,导致;result from源于;bring up养大;bring in赚得,挣,引进。故选D。]

  11.A [考查动词辨析。句意为:地震后不久,很多人争先恐后到医院去献血。donate捐赠;share分享;exchange交换;promote促销,提升。故选A。]

  12.A [考查动词短语。句意为:——在山坡上种树和草是有意义的。——是的,这样可以防止水土流失。make sense说得通,有道理,有意义;make money赚钱;make a living谋生;make a mistake犯错误。故选A。]

  13.A [考查动词短语。句意为:最近几年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。wear out用坏,穿破,筋疲力尽,耗尽;try out尝试;make out辨认出,理解;send out发送,发出。故选A。]

  14.B [考查动词辨析。句意为:张国荣的电影影响了许多人,这些经典电影代表了他不同时期的不同表演风格。entertain招待,款待,使高兴;represent代表;convince使信服;support支持。根据语境可知选B。]

  15.D [考查动词短语。句意为:她试图在学生们面前保持镇静,但她前额上的汗水出卖了她。give away泄露,出卖,符合语境,故选D。]

  16.B [考查动词短语。句意为:——如果玛丽感到在聚会上受到冷落,那是她自己的责任。——她没有尽力对人们友好。be left out被忽视,受冷落,符合句意。cut out关掉,切断;stand out脱颖而出,突出;make out理解,弄明白。]

  17.A [考查动词短语。pick up在此意为“偶然学会”,符合语境。look up查找,向上看;put up举起,张贴;make up组成。]

  18.D [考查动词短语。句意为:——没有得到那份工作是一件很让我失望的事。——不要担心。总会有好事发生的。fall behind落后;take on呈现,承担;go by经过,走过;come along出现,来到,发生。根据句意可知选D。]

  19.B [句意为:互联网用户已经被警告要拒绝任何索要现金或个人信息的消息,不管这些消息有多正式。abandon遗弃,丢弃;reject拒绝;decline谢绝,下降;withdraw退出,撤回。根据句意可知选B项。]

  20.B [句意为:全世界都密切关注西非的埃博拉疫情的爆发,在5,357例感染者中已有2,630人死亡,而且它被看作是对远远超出爆发地区的整个国家安全的威胁。look forward to渴望,期待;keep an eye on密切注意,留心;draw attention to引起注意;cast doubt on使人对……产生怀疑。根据句意可知选B项。]

  [题组2]

  1.D [句意为:——你知道牛郎织女的故事吗?——当然。几百年来他们的爱情故事在中国被当作榜样。take up开始从事,占据;keep up持续不变,居高不下;pick up抬起,拿起,(开车)接人。hold up举出(例子),提出(作为榜样),be held up as an example被举作例子,符合题意,故选D项。]

  2.B [句意为:尽管高考越来越近了,但是学习不应该占据你所有的时间。留出一些时间放松一下,并且留出时间给自己的爱好也是重要的。put away收起来,放好;lay down放下;take off脱下,起飞。set aside留出,把……放到一边,set aside some time留出一些时间,符合语境,故选B项。]

  3.C [句意为:很明显让那些历史遗址得到世界的认可对保护和修缮它们是有帮助的,因为这强调了它们的重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize象征;abolish废除。stress强调,stress one’s importance强调……的重要性,符合题意,故选C项。]

  4.C [句意为:如果你从来没有工作过的话,就没有资格享受失业救济金。accustom使习惯;resign辞职;submit屈服,投降。entitle使符合资格,entitle sb.to sth.使某人有……的资格或权利,符合语境,故选C项。]

  5.B [句意为:我想要一个不用的时候能够被折叠起来的桌子,这样就能节省许多空间。clear up清理,放晴;fold up折叠;fix up安装;take up占用。根据“save a lot of space”可知选B。]

  6.B [句意为:我确实喜欢在一个非常小的岛上训练,因为它给了我很多反思的时间。accelerate加速;affect影响;allocate分配。afford给予,提供,符合题意,故选B项。]

  7.C [句意为:——你对今天报纸上的故事有什么看法?——我们不应该仅仅因为我们所做的可能会带来麻烦就不去帮助他人。keep off让开,回避,符合题意。knock off停止,中断;take off起飞,脱下;break off折断。]

  8.C [句意为:今年我们没必要排队几小时去买票了,因为我们可以在网上或者热线订票,然后去车站或者票务机构取票。reserve预订,符合题意。release释放,发行;relieve缓解,减轻;review复习,回顾。]

  9.B [句意为:她想要问他有没有威廉姆斯的消息,但是话在嘴边就是说不出来。根据语境可知,话应该是卡在喉咙口,因此选择B项,stick“卡住”,符合题意。burst爆发,突然发出;break打破;settle解决,定居。]

  10.A [句意为:——爷爷,请继续你昨天给我讲的故事吧。——好的,维维安,但是我是在什么地方停下来的?leave off停止,中断,符合题意。go off离开,(电灯)熄灭;lay off解雇,停止;take off起飞。]

  11.D [句意为:中国国家主席习近平出现在索契奥运会开幕式上,表明中国大力支持奥运会和俄罗斯努力举办奥运会。sign签名;symbolize象征;sponsor赞助;signal标志,表明,预示,发信号。]

  12.A [考查动词短语。句意为:在自然公园爬山几个小时后,我的腿精疲力竭,迈不开步,赶不上他人了。give out精疲力竭,用完,耗尽;give up放弃;give in屈服;give away泄露,赠送。由句意知答案A合适。]

  13.B [考查动词短语。句意为:——你看起来很难过。怎么了?——我的提议又被拒绝了。turn over翻过来;turn down拒绝,声音调低;turn on打开;turn off关掉。故答案为B项。]

  14.C [考查动词短语。句意为:尽管工程设计得很好,但是因为人们不愿意合作而失败了。turn up出现;take on呈现,承担;break down失败,损坏;carry on继续。由句意知选C项。]

  15.A [考查动词辨析。句意为:当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时,如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。distribute分配,分发;associate联系;accommodate积累;contribute贡献,有助于。由句意知选A项。]

  16.B [考查动词短语。句意为:在安排我们工作的时候,我们应该考虑到不能预见的情形。answer for为……负责;allow for顾及,考虑到;account for解释……的原因;head for朝……去。]

  17.D [考查动词短语。句意为:——我不是很明白这张照片上是什么。——哦,是我们的新船。come out出版;pick out挑选出;turn out结果是;make out弄清楚。由句意可知选A项。]

  18.A [考查动词辨析。句意为:——珍妮因为今天早上高烧而被送进了医院。——真的吗?今晚我要去看她。admit接收;submit提交;distribute分配;sentence判处。由句意可知选A项。]

  19.D [考查动词短语。句意为:当我拿起一本新的英文书时,最初的几章通常很难理解,因为我必须习惯作者用的这种语言方式。get through理解,完成,符合题意。]

  20.A [考查动词辨析。句意为:这个古镇是如此吸引人,它的特点被很好地保存。preserve保留,保存;simplify简化;decorate装饰;qualify使……合格。故答案为A项。]

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