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2016届江苏省高考英语二轮专项突破:语法 专题14 A 完形填空

发布时间:2017-03-31  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  专题十四 完形填空

  2017—2015高考江苏卷完形填空体裁及话题等考查统计表

  项目

  内容

  年份 体裁 话题 文章大意 词数 难易度

  2015 记叙文 人生经历 作者在因患癌症住院接受治疗期间,重新开始阅读自己喜欢的一个作家的书,并因此而结识了一个同是该作家粉丝的病友,且与这个人慢慢地成了朋友。这位病友给了他继续写作的动力。 263 较易

  2017 记叙文 人物故事 全文讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从一个默默无闻的农家孩子成长为世界知名人物的故事。戴尔自小家境贫寒,比较自卑,他听从母亲的建议,学习演讲,赢得比赛,逐渐获得了自信,这种自信最终帮助他获得成功。这个故事告诉我们,只要找准方向并为之努力谁都可以获得成功。 283 中等

  2017 夹叙夹议 社会认识 文章围绕作者对于美国梦的认识变化而展开。作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功,后来,在遭遇一系列不幸后,作者在乡村的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦有了新的认识和深刻的感悟,也就是如何实现大家共同的成功。 305 中等

  2017—2015高考江苏卷完形填空词类考查统计表

  词类

  题量

  年份 动词(短语) 名词(短语) 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 连词

  2015 7 8 2 1 / 2

  2017 6 6 2 1 4 1

  2017 6 5 3 3 1 2

  总计 19 19 7 5 5 5

  1.命题特点

  高考英语完形填空是一种旨在测试考生英语语言综合能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读题。它以语篇信息为基础,以中心脉络为主线,通过多层面反复式的信息暗示和纵横向立体式的信息照应,给考生提供了足够的解题信息。综合考查考生的英语语言运用能力,包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力,因此,完形填空是一种集知识和能力为一体,立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题,同时也是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。

  2.体裁分析

  从表中我们可以看出,近三年高考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主,叙中有议,文章情节完整,语言地道纯正,篇章与语句的结构富有变化,常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写,启迪性强。学生在2016年的备考中,在关注记叙文练习的同时,也应时常注重其他文体的训练。

  3.话题分析

  近三年高考完形填空的话题新颖、时尚,把知识、教育、趣味融为一体,内容多样,反映社会现实,体现人文精神,既贴近生活,又展现世界知识,体现着“跨文化意识”,符合高中生的兴趣爱好和认知特点。话题涉及人生经历、人物故事和社会认知等。在2016年的备考中,精神信念、人格尊严、生活心态、人间真情、科技进步、人生感悟、合作、赏识、责任等话题仍需关注。

  4.考点分析

  高考完形填空设空以单词填空为主,短语或词组填空为辅;考查以实词为主,虚词为辅。2016年高考完形填空题的命题继续坚持“考查语境,突出语篇,注重实词”的命题原则,继续加大对实词意义辨析的考查力度,并突出考查考生的分析判断能力、连贯性思维能力和对语境的把握能力。

  根据完形填空“考查语境,突出语篇,注重实词”的命题原则,其考查的热点主要是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词类,考查的角度和考查方式通常以语境、搭配、常识、情景及篇章结构等为主。解答不同类型的题目,可采用不同的解题技巧和解题方法。

  考点1 主旨归纳

  典例1 Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all

  21

  places of learning.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

  A.public

  B.traditional

  C.official

  D.special

  答案及剖析:B 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School?A friend?A tutor?”,再结合生活常识,不难看出,这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的;official官方的,正式的;special特别的,均不符合题意。

  典例2 In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The

  36

  is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37.rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.(2015·安徽)

  A.key

  B.reason

  C.project

  D.problem

  答案及剖析:D 本篇文章的主旨是:堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西,以新物品取而代之。环境污染已经成了全球化的问题。故选D。

  利用首句信息,推测语篇主旨

  文章首句往往概括了整篇文章的中心和作者的写作意图。细读首句可以判断文章体裁,预测文章大意或主旨。完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空,以使考生快速进入语境,并通过这一“窗口”把握整篇文章。一般来说,记叙文类的文章首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),说明文类的文章首句会解释要说明的对象,议论文类的文章首句会提出一个论点。

  考点2 逻辑推理

  典例1 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional

  36

  and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37.amazing to me and had such a big 38.impact on how I saw life from then on.(2015·江苏)

  A.tastes

  B.ideas

  C.notes

  D.memories

  答案及剖析:B 根据首句可知,作者读了Bernie Siegel的书,深受书中积极人生的影响,此处unconventional ideas意为“非传统的观点”与上句中“积极的人生观”呼应。故选B项。

  典例2 “Daily Star,sir,” called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty

  31

  left.(2015·湖北)

  A.shops

  B.coins

  C.people

  D.papers

  答案及剖析:D 根据首句中carrying some newspapers可知,此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完。故选D项。

  识别关联词语,理清逻辑关系

  在一篇文章中,常有一些关联词语,如表示结构层次的有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示因果关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示改变话题的有by the way等;表示递进关系的有besides,what’s more,further等;表示时间关系的有before,so far,meanwhile,later等;表示转折关系的有but,however,yet,while,on the other hand,although等。做题时,如果能充分利用这些关联词语,就可以迅速理清文章脉络,弄清上下文的关系。

  考点3 语境理解

  典例1 Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 21.traditional places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 22.lies somewhere else instead.I had the

  23

  of seeing this first hand on a

  24

  .(2015·全国Ⅱ)

  23.A.dream

  B.idea

  C.habit

  D.chance

  24.A.trip

  B.holiday

  C.weekend

  D.square

  答案及剖析:

  23.D 考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知,“我”有机会(chance)亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想;idea主意;habit习惯,均与语境不符。

  24.C 考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的,因此答案选C。

  典例2 When we handed him the bag of

  52

  ,he lit up and thanked us with

  53

  eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 54.whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.(2015·全国Ⅰ)

  52.A.toys

  B.medicine

  C.food

  D.clothes

  53.A.sleepy

  B.watery

  C.curious

  D.sharp

  答案及剖析:

  52.C 考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知,我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。

  53.B 考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知,这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的;watery含水的;curious好奇的;sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。

  寻找暗示信息,重视语境意义

  完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,设空处的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。所以做题时要从全局考虑,进行连贯性思维,把前后文的意思联系起来理解,这样有助于正确、快速地解题。

  考点4 惯用搭配

  典例1 The squirrels had no

  12

  coming up right to me for them.(2015·四川)

  A.business B.fun

  C.problem

  D.privilege

  答案及剖析:C business生意;fun乐趣;problem问题;privilege特权。考查短语have no problem (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没问题”。故选C。

  典例2 The stories of his unconventional 36.ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37.amazing to me and had such a big

  38

  on how I saw life from then on.(2015·江苏)

  A.strike

  B.push

  C.challenge

  D.impact

  答案及剖析:D 句意为:他非传统的想法以及关于特殊病人的故事让我感到如此惊讶,对我如何看待人生产生了很大的影响。考查固定搭配have an impact on “对……有影响”。

  注意习惯用语,熟记常见句型

  答题时,对习惯用法、固定搭配和句子结构的分析可以帮助我们找出正确选项。同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用法,并且要学会灵活运用。常见句型的掌握也很重要,经过反复使用的刺激后,大脑会对常见句型形成思维定势,这对确定题目答案很有帮助。

  考点5 语法分析

  典例1 When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for

  54

  his family might need,he burst into tears.(2015·全国Ⅰ)

  A.whoever

  B.whatever

  C.whichever

  D.whenever

  答案及剖析:B 考查代词以及对语境的理解。whoever无论谁;whatever无论什么;whichever无论哪一个;whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语,此处表示“用于买他的家人可能需要的任何东西”,故用whatever。

  典例2 As a parent,I 29.hated seeing my daughter playing her best,

  30

  still defeated.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

  A.if

  B.or

  C.but

  D.as

  答案及剖析:C 考查语境中连词的辨析。由playing her best和still defeated的语意逻辑,不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。

  利用语法知识,确定考查项目

  即通过分析句子结构来确定考查的语法项目,进而确定答案。

  考点6 背景常识

  典例1 Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the

  28

  ,your body clock is confused.(2015·重庆)

  A.flight

  B.change

  C.demand

  D.climate

  答案及剖析:B 考查名词辨析。flight航班;change变化;demand要求;climate气候。根据常识,人到了一个新时区时,生物钟就会混淆及语境可知本文是关于时差反应的,故选B项。

  典例2 Yet,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce

  3

  .(2015·广东)

  A.rapidly

  B.harmlessly

  C.endlessly

  D.separately

  答案及剖析:C 根据常识,我们的细胞不会无止境地继续再生。所以选择endlessly “无穷尽地”。

  巧用背景常识,简化判断过程

  完形填空作为独立的语篇,以其自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,但其中有时渗透着相关的文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。学生在做题时,若能积极调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识,特别是有关东西方文化差异的知识,并巧妙地加以运用,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。

  考点7 词汇辨析

  典例1 They have loans,bills,a mortgage(抵押贷款) to

  35

  ,retirement to save for.(2015·浙江)

  A.take off

  B.drop off

  C.put off

  D.pay off

  答案及剖析:D 考查动词短语辨析。因为他们有借款、账单、抵押贷款要偿还。pay off付清,还清,符合语境。take off取下,起飞;drop off落下,减少;put off推迟。

  典例2

  It

  46

  that among other things,he was an eighty­year­old writer.(2015·江苏)

  A.came out

  B.worked out

  C.proved out

  D.turned out

  答案及剖析:D 考查动词短语辨析。除此之外,他还是一位八十岁的作家。come out出现,出版;work out锻炼,解决,制定;prove out证明;turn out证明是,结果是。It turned out that...是固定搭配,意为“结果是……,结果证明……”,故选D项。

  牢记词汇意义,准确辨析词义

  掌握常用词汇、短语的意义,运用上下文的内在逻辑关系,验证每个词汇或短语的含义,然后做出正确的选择。

  考点8 前后呼应

  典例1 Someone had left a

  39

  under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.(2015·北京)

  A.note

  B.poster

  C.bill

  D.report

  答案及剖析:A 本题是一道同义词复现题。根据文章倒数第五段中的“So I wrote a short note.”可知,是Mrs.Gilbert留的一张字条,故选A。

  典例2 “What if we invited them to come here for a

  43

  instead?” Dario asked.(2015·北京)

  A.party

  B.concert

  C.show

  D.play

  答案及剖析:A 考查名词辨析。party聚会;concert音乐会;show展览;play游戏,比赛。此题为线索题,且为原词复现,由后文中的“Finally,the day of the party...”可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对,并邀请了邻居们,故选A。

  觅寻上下文字,求索词汇复现

  在完形填空题中,学生可以利用上下文的复现信息,确定正确答案。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现等。

  (1)原词复现:由于表达的需要,有时在上下文中同一词会重复出现。考生可以借助这一信息来选择答案。

  (2)同义词、近义词、反义词复现:同义词、近义词和反义词复现是借助意思相同、相近或相反的表达方式,或解释性的语言使上下文语意连贯起来。做完形填空题时,考生应注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。

  (3)同根词复现:考生还可借助复现的同根词来确定答案,如conclude,conclusion,conclusive,conclusively等。

  Ⅰ.掌握文章的篇章结构

  Ⅱ.变式训练——阅读理解

  I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience?

  I’m an ambitious writer,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I’m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the mood.One day,while waiting to go in for treatment,I had one of Dr.Bernie’s books in my hand.Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well.It turned out that among other things,he was an eighty­year­old writer.He was actually a published author,and he was currently working on a new book.

  We would see each other at various times and became friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a fan of Dr.Bernie.He really put a smile on my face.He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer,but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.I thought to myself,“If he can do it,then so can I.”

  1.Which is NOT true about Bernie Siegel’s books?

  A.Bernie Siegel had unconventional tastes in writing his stories.

  B.Bernie Siegel portrayed ordinary patients in hospital in his stories.

  C.Bernie Siegel’s stories had a positive effect on me.

  D.The author had to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college.

  2.Which is true about the writer and the eighty­year­old man?

  A.They often put a smile on their face.

  B.The old man started the conversation after finding I held one of Bernie Siegel’s books.

  C.The old man started the conversation to ask me to working on a new book together.

  D.The old man left his duck hat when he passed away.

  Ⅲ.突破文章的长难句

  1.The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.

  翻译:

  难句分析:本句的主语较长,为并列主语The stories...and the exceptional patients,其中第二个主语后接一个

  从句he wrote about;句子的谓语是并列谓语were so amazing to me and had such a big impact,其中第二个谓语后接介词on的

  从句how I saw life from then on,从句要用陈述语气。

  2.I’m an ambitious writer,and when I started going through chemo,even though I’m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.

  翻译:

  难句分析:这是一个由and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中,含有when引导的

  状语从句,同时还含有一个even though引导的

  状语从句。

  3.Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well.

  翻译:

  难句分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句的谓语为并列谓语noticed和struck up,第一个谓语noticed后接what引导的

  从句;从句because he had one of his books with him as well是一个

  状语从句。

  4.He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer,but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.

  翻译:

  难句分析:but连接并列句,表示转折。在but后面的分句中含有并列谓语left and gave,动词不定式to pick up my pen again作

  ,修饰the inspiration。

  提醒:完成作业 强化练(十四)

  二轮专题强化练

  强化练(十四)强化练(十四) 完形填空——记叙文

  (建议用时:16分钟/篇)

  [1]

  (2015·南通三模)

  Middle school students today may behave surprisingly.Are you often

  1

  of them?

  My daughter (12 years old,7th grade) is on the cross­country team at her middle school.Like any other

  2

  ,the cross­country team has its “stars” as well as its less

  3

  athletes.Ethan,Michael(8th grade) and Kenji (7th grade) are the

  4

  runners for the boys.Yesterday was the first track meet of the season,and when she got home,my daughter told me a story that made me

  5

  .

  According to my daughter,one of the new 6th graders is a boy named Albert.He is apparently “a little short and

  6

  ” and has never played any

  7

  races before.The 6th graders ran last,three laps(圈) around the school.

  8

  in the race,Albert was dead last.All of the other racers were

  9

  the race when he was just at the end of his second lap.Albert thought he was

  10

  near the end.But quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole lap left to run.He broke down and started

  11

  .

  When Ethan,Michael,and Kenji saw Albert in a

  12

  mood in the middle of the field,they didn’t even

  13

  .All three of them immediately went out on the field to run Albert’s last lap

  14

  him.Everyone knew that was

  15

  the rules of the cross­country,yet they all remained

  16

  .Both other teams hung around and waited for Albert to finish.When he managed to

  17

  the finish line,all three schools cheered for him.

  After my daughter told me this sweet story.I said,“I hope Albert doesn’t

  18

  the team after this.” She replied,“No!He’ll get better.He just needs some

  19

  .”

  And that is why I

  20

  middle school children.

  1.A.tired

  B.proud

  C.ashamed

  D.nervous

  2.A.recreation

  B.competition

  C.sport

  D.course

  3.A.gifted

  B.committed

  C.ambitious

  D.confident

  4.A.energetic

  B.clumsy

  C.top

  D.lazy

  5.A.moved

  B.relaxed

  C.confused

  D.embarrassed

  6.A.athletic

  B.outgoing

  C.earnest

  D.stout

  7.A.ignored

  B.organized

  C.sponsored

  D.approved

  8.A.Early

  B.Finally

  C.Exactly

  D.Surprisingly

  9.A.undergoing

  B.enjoying

  C.continuing

  D.finishing

  10.A.even

  B.also

  C.merely

  D.hardly

  11.A.rushing

  B.complaining

  C.hesitating

  D.crying

  12.A.black

  B.relaxed

  C.strange

  D.cheerful

  13.A.rest

  B.pause

  C.confirm

  D.arrange

  14.A.for

  B.behind

  C.with

  D.past

  15.A.within

  B.outside

  C.under

  D.against

  16.A.guilty

  B.blank

  C.silent

  D.worried

  17.A.approach

  B.touch

  C.break

  D.cross

  18.A.join

  B.hate

  C.quit

  D.pick

  19.A.help

  B.strength

  C.confidence

  D.challenge

  20.A.award

  B.love

  C.teach

  D.support

  [2]

  (2015·南京、盐城一模)

  Everyone enjoys a fitting reply.It is wonderful to say the right thing at the right time!

  When I was a senior in high school,I

  21

  knew I wanted to pursue writing as a career.

  Writing had basically

  22

  me when I was only 7 years old,

  23

  since that time,I’d been bombarded by guidance counselors and career planners who all

  24

  me to have “a back­up plan” in case writing didn’t work out.

  I’d never even

  25

  a different career path,so I was very

  26

  and worried.After much thought,I decided

  27

  would be my “back­up plan” and I signed up for a class through my high school.

  21.A.even

  B.never

  C.already

  D.also

  22.A.reminded

  B.entertained

  C.accompanied

  D.chosen

  23.A.or

  B.and

  C.for

  D.but

  24.A.urged

  B.forced

  C.taught

  D.persuaded

  25.A.created

  B.taken

  C.considered

  D.examined

  26.A.embarrassed

  B.confused

  C.annoyed

  D.frightened

  27.A.writing

  B.teaching

  C.studying

  D.compilingThis

  28

  that every morning,I would serve as a teacher’s helper for my favorite 6th grade teacher,Mr.Ralston.Morning after morning,I showed up in Mr.Ralston’s classroom and

  29

  papers for him.

  Sometimes,I even

  30

  a lesson or two.It was fun,and the students seemed to like me,so I was surprised when it came time for my

  31

  .Mr.Ralston looked me right in the eyes and asked,“Do you really want to teach?”

  “Had I really been that

  32

  ?” I thought.

  “Don’t misunderstand.You’ll do fine in teaching,”he continued.“But,is your

  33

  really in it?”

  “Not really,” I

  34

  .“I want to write.I want to write new stories and fiction and poetry and so much more...but I’ve been told it’s tough to make it as a writer

  35

  I thought maybe I would teach and then use my summers

  36

  to pursue writing.”

  As I shared with Mr.Ralston my hopes,dreams and carefully plotted­out back­up plan,he smiled and said,“Why are you preparing to

  37

  with this back­up plan?If you want to be a writer,go for it!Pursue writing!”

  Mr.Ralston’s

  38

  to follow my dreams was the little nudge I needed to help me push past my

  39

  of not making it as a writer and simply “Go for it!”

  That’s what an encouraging word will do when spoken in love in

  40

  season.So,let’s try and be like Mr.Ralston and speak that word of encouragement at just the right time and make a difference in someone’s life today.

  28.A.meant B.indicated

  C.suggested

  D.revealed

  29.A.read

  B.set

  C.graded

  D.composed

  30.A.reviewed

  B.skipped

  C.took

  D.presented

  31.A.application

  B.evaluation

  C.instruction D.qualification

  32.A.transparent

  B.shallow

  C.superior

  D.ambitious

  33.A.eye

  B.mind

  C.heart

  D.focus

  34.A.interrupted

  B.joked

  C.admitted

  D.apologized

  35.A.unless

  B.if

  C.because D.so

  36.A.up

  B.apart

  C.along

  D.off

  37.A.fail

  B.follow

  C.depart

  D.compete

  38.A.encouragement

  B.determination

  C.tendency

  D.attempt

  39.A.dreams

  B.fears

  C.regrets

  D.mistakes

  40.A.peak

  B.low

  C.due

  D.new

  [3]

  The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.I saw a flame(火焰) in my neighbour’s

  41

  .I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my

  42

  .

  Soon,there was a

  43

  smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong.

  44

  ,I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to

  45

  .I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.Right away,I

  46

  “Fire!Fire!” But there was no one nearby to

  47

  my shouts for help.

  I

  48

  into my house,called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house.I rang the doorbell,hit on the door and

  49

  my neighbour’s name but there was no

  50

  .I managed to

  51

  the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.

  I tried to throw water through the kitchen window

  52

  it was no use;the fire was too strong.

  53

  ,a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire.They arrived just

  54

  as the fire was going to

  55

  to the other rooms in the house.

  When my neighbour came back,he was

  56

  because his kitchen was burnt down,but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his

  57

  .He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not

  58

  it.

  Weeks later,my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen.He

  59

  me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had

  60

  ordered from a factory.It made me very happy.

  41.A.sitting room

  B.bathroom

  C.kitchen

  D.bedroom

  42.A.chair

  B.table

  C.bed

  D.sofa

  43.A.big

  B.hot

  C.special

  D.burning

  44.A.After a while

  B.All the time

  C.Once in a while

  D.At once

  45.A.examine

  B.search

  C.listen

  D.smell

  46.A.said

  B.shouted

  C.received

  D.smiled

  47.A.hear B.listen to

  C.ask

  D.turn to

  48.A.walked

  B.rushed

  C.came

  D.stepped

  49.A.called in

  B.called up

  C.called out

  D.called for

  50.A.answer

  B.light

  C.sound

  D.fire

  51.A.break down

  B.break out

  C.break up D.break into

  52.A.and

  B.but

  C.because

  D.so

  53.A.Luckily

  B.Sadly

  C.Unfortunately

  D.Suddenly

  54.A.in time

  B.on time

  C.at a time

  D.at times

  55.A.reach

  B.spread

  C.go

  D.cover

  56.A.glad

  B.sad

  C.lucky

  D.angry

  57.A.children

  B.parents

  C.life

  D.pets

  58.A.expect

  B.want

  C.accept

  D.get

  59.A.ordered

  B.begged

  C.suggested

  D.invited

  60.A.mainly

  B.particularly

  C.specially

  D.naturally

  专题十四 完形填空

  A

  深度阅读

  Ⅰ.1.positivity 2.chemo  3.friends  4.had/got/gained

  Ⅱ.1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Bernie Siegel在他的书中描述的病人是个例,不是普通的病人。故选B项。]

  2.B [细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well.”可知,老人开启话题是在看到我也在读Bernie Siegel的书之后。]

  Ⅲ.1.他的故事里不落俗套的想法和笔下不寻常的患者让我如此惊叹,并且,从那时起就极大地影响了我对生活的看法。

  定语;宾语

  2.我是一个雄心勃勃的作家,当我开始经历化疗时,尽管我是一个很乐观的人,我也失去了写作的动力。

  时间;让步

  3.另一个病人注意到我正在读的书了,并和我主动搭话,因为他也有Bernie Siegel的一本书。

  宾语;原因

  4.很不幸的是他去年因癌症去世了。但他给我留下了深刻的印象,并鼓舞我重新拿起笔去写作。

  定语

  二轮专题强化练答案精析

  强化练(十四) 完形填空——记叙文

  [1]

  1.B [根据后文内容知,作者对现如今学生的表现是感到非常骄傲的。be tired of感到厌倦;be ashamed of感到羞愧;be nervous感到紧张。be proud of感到骄傲,符合题意,故选B项。]

  2.C [像任何其他的体育运动一样,越野赛团队中有它的“明星”也有缺少天赋的运动员。cross­country越野赛跑,是一种体育运动,故选C项。]

  3.A [越野队里有明星运动员也有相对缺少天赋的运动员。此处as well as前后形成对比,与stars对应的是less gifted athletes“缺少天赋的运动员”。gifted有天赋的,符合题意,故选A项。]

  4.C [根据后文内容可知当Albert还有一圈要跑的时候,他们三个早已完成了比赛。另外在他们完成比赛之后还能陪Albert跑最后一圈,说明他们都是非常好的越野选手。energetic精力充沛的;clumsy笨拙的;lazy懒散的。top最好的,顶尖的,符合语境,故选C项。]

  5.A [根据后文内容,女儿给我讲的是一个非常感人的故事,因此这个故事让我感动。relaxed放松的;confused迷惑的;embarrassed尴尬的。moved感动的,符合语境,故选A项。]

  6.D [根据后文内容可知,Albert不擅长越野赛跑,其原因是他比较矮,又比较胖。athletic运动的,体格健壮的;outgoing外向的;earnest诚挚的,真诚的,均与下文内容不相符。stout矮胖的,符合题意,故选D项。]

  7.B [Albert以前从来没有参加过有组织的比赛。ignored被忽视的;sponsored被赞助的;approved被批准的;organized有组织的,organized races有组织的跑步比赛,就是指比较正规的比赛,符合题意,故选B项。]

  8.A [在比赛中Albert早早就落后了,成为最后一个。finally最后;exactly确切地;surprisingly令人惊奇地。early in the race在比赛早些时候,符合语境。故选A项。]

  9.D [当Albert跑到第二圈结束的时候,其他运动员正在陆续完成比赛,Albert比其他人慢了整整一圈。undergo经历;enjoy享受;continue继续。finish完成,符合题意,故选D项。]

  10.B [一开始Albert以为自己也将接近终点了,但发现自己还有一圈之后,他崩溃了。even甚至;merely仅仅;hardly几乎不。also也,符合语境。故选B项。]

  11.D [根据前面的broke down(崩溃)可知,Albert大哭起来,故选D项。]

  12.A [Albert崩溃并开始大哭,说明他情绪非常糟糕。black mood忧郁的心情,低落的情绪,符合语境,故选A项。]

  13.B [他们三个看到Albert情绪崩溃之后,毫不犹豫地冲进赛场,去陪Albert跑完最后一圈。pause暂停,停顿,didn’t even pause甚至没有停顿,即毫不犹豫,符合题意。故选B项。]

  14.C [他们三人冲进赛场就是为了陪Albert跑完最后一圈。with和……一起,符合题意,故选C项。]

  15.D [已经赛完的选手重新进入赛场是违反越野赛规则的,但是这三人为了帮助Albert,全然不顾。against the rules违反规则,符合题意。故选D项。]

  16.C [尽管人们知道他们三个违反越野赛规则,但是他们都保持沉默。guilty有罪的,愧疚的;blank空白的;worried担心的。remain silent保持沉默,符合题意。故选C项。]

  17.D [在他们三人的陪同下,Albert成功跨过了终点线。approach靠近;touch触碰;break打破。cross跨越,符合语境。故选D项。]

  18.C [我希望在这以后Albert不会退出越野队。join加入;hate憎恨;pick采,摘。quit the team退出越野队,符合题意。故选C项。]

  19.A [女儿告诉我Albert没有退出越野队,他会好起来的,他只是需要一些帮助。strength力量;confidence信心;challenge挑战。help帮助,符合题意。故选A项。]

  20.B [最后作者进行总结:这就是我爱这些孩子的原因。根据上文内容可知孩子们都非常可爱。award奖励;teach教;support支持。love爱,符合语境。故选B项。] [2]

  21.C [下文说到7岁时,我就基本确定了要写作,所以我高中时已经知道了我会把写作当作我的职业。故选C项。]

  22.D [7岁的时候写作选择了我。remind提醒;entertain娱乐;accompany陪伴。choose选择,符合语境,故选D项。]

  23.D [我确定了写作,但辅导老师、职业规划师还让我准备后备计划,两者之间是转折关系,but符合题意。故选D项。]

  24.A [我已经决定要从事写作,但是辅导老师和职业规划者都极力劝说我要有个后备计划。force强迫;teach教导;persuade说服。urge催促,力劝,符合题意。故选A项。]

  25.C [我从来没有考虑过从事与写作不同的职业生涯。consider考虑,符合题意,故选C项。]

  26.B [由于“and”连接的前后词的词意应该接近,confused最接近worried,而且前一句作者说没考虑过,所以很困惑。故选B项。]

  27.B [下文提及作者教书的经历,可知作者选择教书作为他的后备计划。故选B项。]

  28.A [选择当老师作为后备计划就意味着每天早上我充当老师的助手。indicate表明;suggest建议,暗示;reveal揭示,展现。mean意味着,符合题意。故选A项。]

  29.C [由于我是老师的助手,每天早上我要出现在Ralston先生的课堂里,帮他评阅试卷。根据上下文语境,grade用作动词,表示“给……评分”,grade papers评阅试卷,符合语境。故选C项。]

  30.D [我是老师的助手,所以有时我还会上一两堂课。review复习;skip跳过;take a lesson(学生)上课。present a lesson(给学生)上课,符合上下文语境,故选D项。]

  31.B [根据上文可知,我做了一段时间的助手,所以应该是评价我的时候到了。application申请,运用;instruction教诲,教导;qualification资格。evaluation评价,符合上下文语境。故选B项。]

  32.A [当Ralston先生问“你真的喜欢教书吗?”我心里觉得自己的后备计划被发现了,所以我发出疑问,自己在教书时表现得有那么明显吗?shallow肤浅的;superior高级的;ambitious野心勃勃的。transparent明显的,符合语境,故选A项。]

  33.C [老师问我的心是不是真的在教书上面。eye眼睛;mind思想;heart心;focus焦点。sb.’s heart is in sth.某人对某事感兴趣,符合题意。故选C项。]

  34.C [作者在老师发现他的想法后,承认没有把心真正放在教书上,作者的心还是在写作上面。interrupt打断;joke开玩笑;apologize道歉。admit承认,符合题意。故选C项。]

  35.D [此空前后是因果关系,应用so,故选D项。]

  36.D [off放假,休息。作者想利用暑假休息的时间继续写作,故选D项。]

  37.A [做了这个后备计划,其实就是做好了写作会失败的准备,故选A项。]

  38.A [根据上文内容可知老师鼓励我追逐梦想。determination决心;tendency趋势;attempt尝试。encouragement鼓励,符合题意。故选A项。]

  39.B [作者一心想成为作家,并且是破釜沉舟,不能成功是非常令人害怕的事情。fear害怕,担心,符合题意。故选B项。]

  40.C [due适当的,恰当的。在合适的时机充满爱心地说些鼓励的话,这些话肯定能起作用。in due season在恰当的时期,符合题意。故选C项。]

  [3]

  41.C [根据下文的“I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.”可知,此时我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰,但是我以为他在做快餐,就没有多想。]

  42.C [根据下文的“...I jumped out of bed and went downstairs...”可知,我之前并没有想到失火,自己上床睡觉了。]

  43.D [burning燃烧的。后面的名词是smell,我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道,所以我知道出了事情。]

  44.D [at once立刻。我知道出了事,就立刻从床上跳了下来,到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。]

  45.A [参见上题解析。]

  46.B [根据下文的“my shouts for help”可知,我大声地呼喊求救。]

  47.A [hear听见(听的结果);listen to听(听的动作);ask请求,询问;turn to求助,转向。但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。]

  48.B [rush奔跑。本句中使用rush来说明当时紧张的情况。]

  49.C [call out呼喊,喊出。我来到邻居家的房子外面,按门铃,敲门,喊邻居的名字,但是都没有回音,可知邻居不在家里。]

  50.A [参见上题解析。]

  51.D [break into闯入。因为邻居不在家里,所以我不得不破门而入,去救人或者挽救财产。]

  52.B [根据后面的“it was no use”可知我的做法没有用,所以上下文之间存在着转折关系,故B正确。]

  53.A [luckily幸运地。幸运地是,消防车来了,很快就把大火扑灭了。]

  54.A [在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候,消防车来了,这是很及时的,故A项正确。]

  55.B [spread传播,蔓延。本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。]

  56.B [邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了,应该感觉很悲伤、难过。]

  57.D [根据第三段“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子,说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。]

  58.C [accept接受。对方想给我钱向我表示感谢,但是我没有接受。A、B、D三项不符合上下文语境。]

  59.D [invite邀请。几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了,邀请我去看他的新厨房,并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。]

  60.C [参见上题解析。]

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