2016届高考英语二轮专项复习课件：Book6 6.4（新人教版）

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　　互动课堂 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.subscribe (vi.) 同意;捐赠;订阅　(vt.)(签署)文件;捐助 2.tend (vi.& vt.) 趋向;易于;照顾;护理 3.tendency (n.) 倾向;趋势 4.widespread (adj.) 分布广的;普遍的 5.average (adj.) 平均的 6.circumstance (n.) 环境;情况 7.refresh (vt.) 使恢复;使振作 8.consume (vt.) 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完→consuming (adj.) 强烈的;消费的 9.phenomenon (n.) 现象→phenomena (pl.)现象 10.consequence (n.) 结果;后果;影响→consequent (adj.)随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently (adv.) 因此,所以 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 11.oppose (vt.) 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed (adj.) 反对的;对立的→opposing (adj.)反作用的;反向的,相反的 12.state (vt.) 陈述;说明→statement (n.) 声明;陈述 13.steady (adj.) 平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadily (adv.) 平稳地;持续地 14.contribution (n.) 贡献→contribute (vi.)　对……有贡献→contributive (adj.)贡献的;出资的;有力的 15.disagreement (n.) 分歧;不一致→(反义词)agreement (n.) 一致;赞成;同意→agree (vi.) 意见一致;赞成;同意→disagree (vi.)不同意 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.range vt. 排列;变动　2.advocate n. 支持者 3.contribution n. 促成;投稿   在单词disagreement中-ment为后缀,常接在动词后面,表示行为动作的过程或结果等。如:statement 陈述;advertisement 广告;movement 行进;government 政府;development 发展。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短语

　　活学活用 1.come about发生;造成  2.subscribe to同意;赞成;订购  3.quantities of大量的  4.go up上升;增长;升起  5.result in导致  6.be opposed to反对……  7.keep on继续  8.on the whole大体上;基本上  9.on behalf of代表……一方;作为……的代言人  10.put up with忍受;容忍  Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句

　　思维提优 1.That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.(教材原句,P26) 2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(教材原句,P26) 3.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not,turn it off!(教材原句,P30) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 1.subscribe　vi.agree to buy a newspaper or magazine 订阅 contribute money 捐赠;捐助 agree with同意 ①All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce energy.(教材原句,P26)所有科学家都赞同这样的观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气、石油等),从而引起了地球温度的升高。  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②I subscribed to several magazines.  我订阅了几份杂志。 ③I subscribed my name to the document.  我在文件上签了名。 ④We subscribe to an animal protection society.  我们定期捐款给一个动物保护协会。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 2.quantity　n. an amount of something that can be counted or measured量,数量 ①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.(教材原句,P26)  当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候,问题就开始产生了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

　　数量词在高考中的考查特点表现在两个方面: 一是哪些数量词与可数名词复数连用,哪些与不可数名词连用。 二是主谓一致。这时同学们要记住: (1)much,a great deal of,a large amount of修饰不可数名词,谓语动词通常用单数。 (2)large amounts 和large quantities作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。 (3)many,a number of修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;many a 修饰单数名词,谓语用单数。 (4)a quantity of/plenty of 修饰名词,谓语的数视后面名词的意义而定。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ②Great quantities of sand were(be)washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 ③A large quantity of air-conditioners has(have)been sold since the temperature is high.因为气温很高,有大量空调售出。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 3.tend　vi.be likely to behave in a certain direction 倾向;趋于 vt.look after someone or something 照顾;护理 ①It means that more heat energy tends to be (be)trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.(P26)这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②My grandmother tends to go to bed early every day.  我祖母每天通常比较早睡。 ③She tended (to) her husband carefully during his illness.  她丈夫生病期间,她无微不至地照顾他。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 4.oppose　vt.disagree with something反对　to fight or compete against反抗;与……较量 ①On the other hand,there are those,like George Hambley,who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.(教材原句,P27)在另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ②Many residents are opposed to building(build)the motorway. 许多居民反对修建那条高速公路。 ③Most of us opposed putting(put)off the sports meet. 我们大部分人反对把运动会推迟。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 5.range　n.group or series of similar things种类;the limits between which something varies 范围;vi.vary between specified limits 在……范围内变化 ①...it will encourage a greater range of animals—all of which will make life for human beings better.(教材原句,P27)……还会促进更多动物的生长——所有这一切都能改善人类的生活。  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②The temperature ranges from 30 to 40 degrees centigrade.温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。  ③The houses are sold out within this price range.在这个价格范围之内的房子已售完。  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6.glance　vi.quickly look匆匆看一眼;read something very quickly浏览 n.a quick look 一瞥 ①Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions.(教材原句,P27)快速浏览一下这篇杂志文章,然后回答问题。  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②He glanced at(瞥了一眼)the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.  ③He glanced round(环视)the conference room.  ④At first glance(乍一看)the problem seemed easy.  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 7.result in 导致 ①They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.(教材原句,P26)他们还赞同下述观点,正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②The rain had lasted for three days,as a result,we had to cancelled the trip to Shanghai.  雨一直下了三天,结果,我们不得不取消去上海的计划。 ③Success results from hard work.  成功来自于努力工作。 ④The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.  这场事故造成两名乘客死亡。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 8.come about 发生;造成(不能接宾语,也没有被动语态) ①So how has this come about and does it matter?(教材原句,P26)那么,这种温度的升高是怎样产生的呢?会有什么影响呢?  come out出来,出现;(芽)生出来;(花)开;出版,发行 come up走近;上(楼)去;(从土中)长出,发芽;被提出;流行起来 come along 一起来;出现;进展 come up with找到(答案);拿出(一笔钱等) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用介副词填空 ②The teacher asked who could come up with a good solution to this problem.  ③This button has just come off. ④The secret will finally come out. ⑤How did it come about that the man is dismissed? ⑥I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday. Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase when compared(compare)to other natural changes.(教材原句,P26) 2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(教材原句,P26) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解

　　即境活用语境填空 ①I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. ②Do you doubt that she will succeed? ③I have no doubt that he will succeed. ④There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. ⑤He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try. ⑥There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解

　　即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Wood gives much smoke while burning(burn).木头燃烧时,它放出很多烟。 ②The letter is to be left here until called for(call).这封信留在这里待领。  ③While building(build)the tunnel,the workers discovered an underground lake.建隧道时,工人们发现了一个地下湖。 ④Unless invited(invite),you should remain silent at the meeting. 除非受到邀请,你应当在会议上保持沉默。 晨读时间

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