2016届高考英语二轮专项复习课件：Book7 7.2（新人教版）

　　晨读时间

　　互动课堂 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.读单词

　　积累词汇 1.fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事 2.bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利 3.overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的 4.elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 5.pile n. 堆;摞;叠　vi.堆起;堆积　vt. 把……堆起;积聚 6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 7.accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏 8.cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子 9.awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的 10.affair n. 事务;事情;暧昧关系 11.grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的 12.bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 13.staff n. 全体员工;手杖 14.junior adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n. 年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 15.talent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干 16.chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回 17.framework n. 框架;结构 18.divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系　vt. 与……离婚;与……脱离 19.desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求→desirable adj. 值得要的,合意的 20.satisfaction n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfy vt. 使……满意;满足→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfying=satisfactory adj.令人满意的 21.alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动　n. 警报;惊恐→alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的→alarming adj. 令人害怕的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 22.sympathy n. 同情(心)→sympathetic adj. 同情的 23.favour n. 喜爱;恩惠　vt. 喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的 24.declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declaration n. 宣言;宣布 25.envy vt.&n. 忌妒;羡慕→envious adj. 忌妒的 26.state vt. 陈述;宣布→statement n. 陈述;声明 27.affection n. 喜爱;爱;爱情→affectionate adj. 充满感情的 28.theoretical adj. 理论上的;假设的→theory n. 理论 29.obey vt.& vi. 服从;顺从→disobey vt.& vi.不服从;违抗 30.assessment n. 评价;评定→assess vt.& vi.评估 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.cushion vt. 缓冲 2.bound vi.& n. 跳 3.an envy n. 一个令人嫉妒的事或物   在单词awful中-ful为后缀,(1)表示“富有……的”,“充满……的”,“具有……性质的”,“易于……的”或“可……的”。如:powerful 有力的;peaceful 和平的;shameful 可耻的;helpful 有帮助的;forgetful 易忘的。(2)在表示“容量”的名词后面加上后缀-ful构成一个新的名词,表示满满的量。如:bagful 一袋之量,满袋; basketful 一满篮, 一满筐 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短语

　　活学活用 1.test out 考验;试验  2.ring up 给……打电话  3.turn around 转向;回转  4.leave alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起  5.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)  6.in all 一共;总计  7.be bound to 一定做  Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句

　　思维提优 1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(教材原句,P11) 2.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(教材原句,P11) 3.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.(教材原句,P12) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 1.desire　n.a strong hope or wish 渴望;欲望;渴求　vt. to want something very much希望得到;想要 ①They are unable to hold back the desire to buy(buy) a house.(2017江苏卷)  他们很想买套房子。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②She has a desire of climbing mountains.  她想去爬山。 ③They desired him to go there at once.  他们希望他马上到那儿去。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 2.alarm　vt.to make someone worried or frightened 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动　n.a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger警报　n.a feeling of fear or worry because something bad or dangerous might happen惊恐 ①However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.(教材原句,P11) 然而,当她第一次看到机器人时,她感到害怕。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②Environmentalists are alarmed by the dramatic increase in pollution.  环保专家对于污染的急剧恶化感到惊恐。 ③He jumped up in alarm.  他惊慌地跳了起来。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 3.sympathy　n.the feeling of being sorry or showing support for someone同情(心);赞成 ①Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(教材原句,P11) 克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用句型转换 ②We were greatly sympathetic to the earthquake victims. 我们对于地震受害者深表同情。 →We showed great sympathy for the earthquake victims.  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 4.favour　n.the act of kindness恩惠 liking,support or approval喜爱　vt.to prefer someone or something to others喜爱;偏袒　vt.support;show preference to 支持;偏爱 ①As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(教材原句,P11)  托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②We are in favour of (赞同) her promotion to president.  ③Could you do me a favour (帮我个忙) and tell Kelly I can’t make it?  ④The new rules should actually work in your favour (对你有利).  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 5.accompany　vt.do something with somebody as a companion陪伴;伴奏 ①As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(教材原句,P11)  她不允许他陪她去商店,因此他为她列了一个购物清单。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②I advise you to accompany your brother to the police station.  我建议你陪你弟弟去一趟警察局。 ③These street musicians usually sing in the street accompanied on the guitar by themselves. 这些街头音乐家在街上演唱时,通常用吉他给自己伴奏。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6.envy　vt.wish that you had someone else’s good fortune or success嫉妒;羡慕　n.a feeling of discontent caused by sb.else’s good fortune or success嫉妒;羡慕　a thing that causes sb.to feel envy 令人嫉妒的事或物 ①What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!(教材原句,P12) 能让那些女人们嫉妒,这是多么惬意的胜利呀! Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②We usually looked at them with envy,because they are very young.  因为他们很年轻,我们通常以羡慕的心情看着他们。 ③His splendid new car was the envy of all his friends.  他那部豪华的新车是他所有的朋友羡慕的对象。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 7.bound　adj. certain to happen一定的;密切相关的 having a duty to do有义务的,受约束的　going in the direction of正在到……去的,准备到……去的 vt. run with jumps 跳 ①Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?(教材原句,P15)  谁说过,制作一个像人类的机器人一定会导致麻烦的? Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用完成句子 ②Corrupted officials are bound to be punished by the law.  腐败官员一定会受到法律的制裁。 ③His illness is said to be bound up with his overwork.  他的疾病据说与过度劳累有密切关系。 ④I’m bound to do what I can to help Sam.  我有义务帮助萨姆。 ⑤She took an express train bound for Edinburgh.  她登上了一列去爱丁堡的快车。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 8.leave...alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起 ①She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(教材原句,P12)  她高声嚷着:“让我独自待一会儿!”然后就跑上了床。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用介副词填空 ②Can you tell me the time?I’ve left my watch behind. 你能告诉我时间吗?我没带表。 ③Leave the boy alone.He can make up his own mind. 不要管这个男孩子,他会自己做出决定的。 ④In copying this paper,be careful not to leave out any word. 抄这个文件时,不要漏掉任何一个字。 ⑤We are leaving for Canada next week. 下星期我们要去加拿大。 ⑥I think we should leave off now and have a cup of tea. 我想我们该停下来喝杯茶了。 ⑦I left the choice of colours for the house to my wife. 我让我妻子来选择房子的颜色。 9.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间) ①He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.(教材原句,P13)  当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候,他感到很高兴。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5

　　即境活用介副词填空 ②Jack was set up in business by a relative. 杰克在一个亲戚的资助下开始经商。 ③She set down the tray on the table and went out. 她把盘子放在桌上就出去了。 ④It took them an hour to set out the room ready for the reception. 他们花了一小时把房间布置好,准备开招待会。 ⑤The complaint was set aside as of no importance. 这个投诉被认为不重要,因而不被理睬。 ⑥Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股票市场上人心惶惶,掀起抛售浪潮。 ⑦I’ll set about preparing supper. 我去做晚饭。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(教材原句,P11) 2.As she turned around,there stood(站着) Gladys Claffern.(教材原句,P11)  3.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling(fall) in love with machines.(教材原句,P12) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.more...than...与其说是……倒不如说是…… He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他勤奋。

　　即境活用单句改错 Hearing the news,Tom was rather surprised than disappointed. 听到这个消息,汤姆与其说是失望,倒不如说是惊奇。   答案:rather→more Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 2.have sb.doing容忍/允许某人做某事;使某人或某物处于某状态。宾语sb.与doing是主动关系。   Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解

　　have sth.do/done/doing以及have sth.to do/to be done一直是高考中的热门考点。解答此类试题,同学们首先要判断have在句中表示“使,让”的意思,还是表示“有”的意思。然后再判断后面空格处是定语还是补足语。 (1)如果have 表示“有”,作定语的不定式用主动形式还是被动形式,要看不定式动作是否是由主语发出的。 (2)如果have 表示“使”时,后面要接不带to的不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作宾语补足语,这要看宾语补足语与宾语的语态关系和宾语补足语动作发生的时间。如: ①I’ll have Tom 　(post)the letter.(用不带to的post作宾语补足语,post与Tom是主动关系,post这一动作发生在后)  ②Don’t worry,I have had Tom 　(post)the letter.(用不带to的post作宾语补足语,post动作已发生)  ③Don’t worry.I have had the letter　(post).(用posted。用过去分词posted,与宾语letter构成被动关系)  ④Don’t have him 　(wait)there;let him in.(用waiting。用现在分词waiting表示动作正在进行)  Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解

　　即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ①We’ll soon have your car going(go) again. 我们很快就会让你的汽车重新开动起来。 ②I can’t have my son doing(do) such a thing. 我不能让我的儿子做这样的事。 ③I have had my children clean(clean) the house before you arrive. 在你们到来之前,我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。 ④I must have the flowers taken(take) good care of while I’m away. 我不在的时候,必须叫人护理好这些花。 晨读时间

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