2016届高考英语二轮专项复习课件：Book8 8.2（新人教版）

　　Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.adj.+ to do Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解

　　即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The book is difficult to read(read).  这本书很难读。 ②Not all the food is good to eat(eat).  不是所有的食物都好吃。 ③The park is very attractive to look at(look at).  这个公园引人注目。 ④This is a difficult sentence to understand(understand).  这是个难以理解的句子。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 2.while句型归纳 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解

　　即境活用判断下列各句中while的词性及意思 ①While I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings.(从属连词,“虽然”) ②Men usually work more outside the home,while women take on more of the housework.(并列连词,“而”) ③While the discussion was still going on,George came in.(从属连词,“当……时候”) Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 3.v.-ing的复合结构 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解

　　即境活用句型转换 ①It made her mother worried that Mary was ill. 玛丽病了,使她妈妈很着急。 →Mary’s being ill made her mother worried.  ②That she would come to help encouraged all of us. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们。 →Her coming to help encouraged all of us.  ③Would you mind if I used your computer? 用一下你的电脑介意吗? →Would you mind my/me using your computer?  晨读时间

　　互动课堂 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.读单词

　　积累词汇 1.twin n. 双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一　adj. 成对的;成双的 2.straightforward adj. 简单的;直接的;坦率的 3.undertake vt. 着手;从事;承担(过去式:undertook 过去分词:undertaken) 4.breakthrough n. 突破 5.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续 6.carrier n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具 7.cast vt.扔;投;掷(过去式:cast　过去分词:cast) 8.altogether adv. 总共;完全地 9.arbitrary adj. 任意的 10.obtain vt. 获得;赢得 11.attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 12.moral adj. 道德(上)的;伦理的 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 13.forbid vt. 禁止;不准(过去式:forbade或forbad　过去分词:forbidden) 14.constitution n. 宪法;章程 15.compulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的 16.chorus n. 合唱;合唱队 17.loaf n. 一条(面包)(两条面包:two loaves of bread)  18.owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… 19.shortly adv. 立刻;不久 20.bother vt. 打扰　vi. 操心　n. 烦扰 21.strike vi.& vt. 打;撞击;罢工　(过去式:struck　过去分词:struck) 22.initial adj. 最初的;开始的 23.vain adj. 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的 24.drawback n. 缺点;不利条件 25.merely adv. 仅;只;不过 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 26.adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱 27.hatch vt.& vi 孵出;孵卵;孵化 28.differ vi. 不同;相异→different adj. 不同的→difference n. 不同 29.commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的→commerce n. 商业;贸易 30.correction n. 改正;纠正;修正→correct vt. 纠正 adj. 正确的 31.object vi. 反对;不赞成→objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议 32.medium n. 媒介;手段;工具　复数形式:media→the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)  33.conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的→conserve vt.保护→conservation n. 保护 34.accumulate vt. 积累;聚积→accumulation n.积累;聚积 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 35.retire vi. 退休;离开→retirement n. 退休 36.assumption n. 假定;设想→assume vt. 假定,设想 37.regulation n. 规则;规章;法规→regulate vt. 调节 38.resist vt. 抵抗;对抗→resistance n. 抵抗;对抗 39.decoration n. 装饰→decorate vt. 装饰 40.reasonable adj. 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→reason n. 理由　v. 劝说;论证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.arbitrary adj. 武断的 2.chorus n.一致 3.strike v.打动,想起 4.object n.物体;目标   在单词conservative中,-ative为后缀,表示“做……的;有……倾向的”,用来构成形容词。再如:talkative爱说话的;creative 有创造性的;appreciative 感谢的,赞赏的;competitive 比赛的;sensitive 敏感的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅱ.背短语

　　活学活用 1.pay off得到好结果;取得成功;偿清   2.cast down 沮丧;不愉快  3.in favour of 赞成;支持  4.(be)bound to (do)... 一定或注定(做)……  5.strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心  6.from time to time 不时;偶尔  7.bring back to life 使复生;使复活  8.in vain 白费力气;枉费心机  Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句

　　思维提优 1.It is a difficult task to undertake.(教材原句,P11) 2.Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.(教材原句,P11) 3.Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.(教材原句,P15) 4.So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream.(教材原句,P15) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 1.differ　vi.not the same;disagree不同;相异 ①The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person.(2017江苏卷)  愤怒的表情因人而异。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11

　　即境活用完成句子 英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。 ②British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.  ③British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling.  ④There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.  Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 2.undertake　vt.(undertook;undertaken) enter upon an activity;promise to to do sth.着手;从事;承担 ①It is a difficult task to undertake.(教材原句,P11)  这是一项很难完成的任务。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11

　　即境活用完成句子 ②We could undertake the work for the time being.  我们可暂时承担这项工作。 ③He undertook to finish the job by Friday.  他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。 ④The headmaster undertook that the students would be allowed more free time.  校长承诺学生们会得到更多的自由时间。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 3.object　vi.disapprove of something反对;不赞成 n.solid things物体　an aim 目标 the person or thing to which sth.is done or some feeling or thought is directed 对象 ①On the other hand,Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.(教材原句,P12) 另一方面,多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对,对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11

　　即境活用完成句子 ②I objected to having to rewrite the article.  我反对重写这篇文章。 ③Normally he would have no objection to the whole world knowing his business.  正常来说,他不会反对整个世界都知道他的事。 ④Some people objected that the new tax law was unfair.  一些人反对说,新税法不公平。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 4.forbid　vt.(forbade/forbad;forbidden) order sb.not to do 禁止;不准 ①In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is forbidden,especially if you are a woman.(2017重庆卷)

　　即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ②His mother forbade him to swim(swim) in the river.  他的母亲不许他在河里游泳。 ③Smoking(smoke) is forbidden.Put out your cigarette. 禁止吸烟,把烟灭掉。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 5.owe　vt.be in debt to sb.欠(账、钱等);欠(情) recognize sb./sth.as the cause of sth.归因于 ①You owe the lady an apology.(教材原句,P13)  你得向这位女士道歉。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11

　　即境活用完成句子 ②He asked for help from a colleague who owed him a favour.  他向一位曾欠他一个人情的同事求助。 ③Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management.  他们的成功与其说归功于细心的管理倒不如说是归功于好运气。 ④I owe a lot to my wife and children.  我很感激我的妻子和孩子。 ⑤Owing to the bad weather,we didn’t go to the park.  由于天气不好,我们没有去公园。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 6.strike　vi. & vt.(struck,struck) hit sth./sb.打;撞击;stop work罢工;(disasters,diseases) attack 侵袭;(an idea)occur to sb.使突然想起;impress sb.打动;给……以印象 ①The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park,in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs,proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.(教材原句,P15) 流行的电影如《侏罗纪公园》中,一位科学家克隆已经灭绝的几种恐龙,证明这个想法怎样在人们的心中激起恐惧和兴奋。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11

　　即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 ②Everything seemed to be going fine when suddenly disasters struck(strike). ③When it seemed to him that it must be nearly daylight,he heard the clock struck(strike) ten! 完成句子 ④I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.  我真想把花生酱和三明治全打在他的脸上。 ⑤It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.  我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改善这种状况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 7.bother　vt.cause trouble or worry to sb.打扰;使不安　feel slightly worried操心

　　n.trouble caused to sb.烦扰 ①However,the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.(教材原句,P14)  然而,之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11

　　即境活用完成句子 ②Don’t bother about such an unimportant thing.  不要为那样一件不重要的事情而烦恼。 ③You needn’t bother to come to my office.  你不必特地来我办公室。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 8.resist　vt.use force to stop sth.happening抵抗;对抗 ①She couldn’t resist laughing at him in those clothes. 她见到他穿着那样的衣服忍不住笑了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11

　　即境活用完成句子 ②I couldn’t resist telling him the secret.  我忍不住告诉了他这个秘密。 ③He is in good health—he is able to resist diseases.  他身体健康,能抵抗疾病。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 9.pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 ①But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.(教材原句,P11)  但是决心和耐心使科学家们最终于1996年收获了突破性的结果——克隆羊“多莉”。

　　即境活用介副词填空 ②He paid me back by not coming. 他采取不来的方式向我报复。 ③He had paid out good money to educate his daughter at a boarding school. 他花了很多钱让他的女儿在寄宿学校受教育。 ④You pay down only ten dollars and then you pay five dollars a month for eight months. 你只需先付10美元,然后分8个月每月付5美元。 ⑤If you don’t work now,you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams. 你现在不好好学,到考试不及格时就得为此而付出代价。 ⑥It has been rather costly to install the machinery,but it should pay off in the long run. 安装机械的代价很高,但从长远看是划算的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 10.in favour of赞成;支持;有利于 ①Is it in favour of cloning or against it?(教材原句,P12)  作者的观点是支持还是反对克隆?

　　即境活用完成句子 ②Will you do me a favour and phone for me?  你能否帮个忙给我打个电话? ③Most of us are in favour of the ban on smoking in public places.  我们大部分人支持在公共场合下禁止吸烟。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 11.in good/poor condition 状况好/坏 ①The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.(教材原句,P17)  渡渡鸟的灭绝时间距离现在相对较近,所以它的DNA状况仍旧很好。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11

　　即境活用完成句子 ②The car has been well maintained and is in good condition.  汽车得到很好的保养,状况很好。 ③On no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment.  没有受到培训的人员决不能使用这个设备。 ④You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.  你可以使用自行车,条件是你得明天还给我。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 回扣教材 句式精解 1.It is a difficult task to undertake(undertake).(教材原句,P11)  2.Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.(教材原句,P11) 3.So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning(return) to the earth is merely a dream.(教材原句,P15) 晨读时间

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