2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：08（解析版）

　　2016届高考英语词汇一模前综合练08

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词和连词

　　1.(2015届福建省福州第八中学高三上学期第二次质量检查)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _______of their mothers.

　　A. that

　　B. those

　　C. one

　　D. the ones

　　【答案】A

　　2.(福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. it

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：你为什么不让他知道你是因为太忙而无法做那件事呢？bring后缺宾语，由于宾语太长，为避免头重脚轻，这里用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语“that you are too busy to do it?”放在句子后面，故选C。

　　3.(北京市第六十六中学2015届高三上学期期中考)—Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I can’t find a supermarket.

　　—I know _______ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.

　　A. one

　　B. some

　　C. that

　　D. any

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数。some指某个或一些；that表示特指，指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰；any用于疑问句或者否定句中。句意：——对不起，我想买点牛奶。可是我找不到超市。——我知道附近有一个超市，来，我带你过去。本句的one=a supermarket。故A正确。

　　4.(福建省漳州市八校2015届高三12月联考)— What is the man, actually?

　　—I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be _______ but a policeman.

　　A. nothing

　　B. something

　　C. everything

　　D. anything

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：——事实上，那个男人是干什么的？——我也不太确定。但是我想他肯定不是一名警察。nothing but只有，只是。anything but根本不是。根据句意故选D。

　　5. (北京市石景山区2017 — 2015学年度第一学期高三测试)Don’t run red lights, _______ you may get run over by a car.

　　A. so

　　B. but

　　C. for

　　D. or

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：不要闯红灯，否则你可能会被车压到。本句是“祈使句,+and/ or +句子”，根据句意选D。

　　6-12介词和介词短语

　　6.(北京市东城区普通高中示范校2015届高三上学期综合能力测试)The books sold _______ millions in one day, and the publisher had to print another ten thousand copies.

　　A. with

　　B. in

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：书在一天之内就售出了几百万册，出版商不得不加印一万册。at与cost/speed等名词连用，构成at the cost/speed of...以……为代价，以……的速度；in hundreds/thousands/millions数以百计/千计/百万计，故选B。

　　7.(2015届浙江杭州地区七校高三上期末)_______ doing more exercise to lose weight, many teenagers would rather be a couch potato.

　　A. Instead of

　　B. As a result of

　　C. In spite of

　　D. Regardless of

　　【答案】A

　　8.(2015届浙江杭州地区七校高三上期末)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _______ .

　　A. in return

　　B. in common

　　C. in turn

　　D. in place

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】in return 作为回报；in common 共同；in turn 反而、轮流；in place在对的位置、适当的。句意：在农村期间，詹姆斯无私地和村民们分享他所拥有的，不求任何回报。故选A。

　　9.(2015届浙江杭州地区七校高三上期末)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _______ everyone’s enjoyment.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. for

　　D. at

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。to everyone's enjoyment 让大家开心的是，只做状语； for everyone's enjoyment 为了每个人的快乐。故选C。

　　10.(2015届浙江杭州萧山区第三高级中学高三上阶段考试2)The workers are going on strike for the salaries here are low _______ the rates elsewhere.

　　A. with

　　B. against

　　C. through

　　D. beyond

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：工人们打算罢工因为这里的薪水与别处的相比是很低的。with和某人或某物一起；against 依靠，对比，映衬；through通过内部；beyond超出。根据语境得知选B。

　　11.(福建省莆田一中、泉州五中、漳州一中2015届高三上学期三校联考)There was no significant difference between a girl and a boy _______ the structure and function of their brains.

　　A. in place of

　　B. in need of

　　C. in search of

　　D. in terms of

　　【答案】D

　　12.(2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _______ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease.

　　A. for lack of

　　B. by means of

　　C. as a substitute for D. in favor of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】for lack of 缺少；by means of用，依靠；as a substitute for 作为替代品；in favor of支持。句意：医生建议她吃更多的豆制品代替肉，因为肉对她的心脏有害。

　　13-22名词

　　13.(2015届浙江杭州萧山区第三高级中学高三上阶段考试2)He decided to adopt a different ______ to teaching the language in a natural way.

　　A. method

　　B. means

　　C. way

　　D. approach

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：他决定采纳一种不同的教学方式，以一种自然的方式来教这门语言。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是搭配不同， method后面接of doing或with；means of doing sth；way to do或of doing； approach to doing，所以选D。

　　14.(福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三第四次质检)Study shows that walking fast at your old age is a _______

　　that you will live a long life.

　　A. sign

　　B. mark

　　C. symbol

　　D. signal

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】sign标志，迹象，征兆；mark痕迹；symbol症状；signal信号。句意：研究显示年老时快步走是你长寿的征兆。根据句意所以选A。

　　15.(2015届浙江杭州地区七校高三上期末)Students who graduate with working experience will be given _______ over those who never work in any company.

　　A. prediction

　　B. preference

　　C. presence

　　D. preparation

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】prediction 预测；preference偏爱；presence出席，在场，存在；preparation准备。句意：与那些没有在任何的公司中工作的毕业生相比，有工作经验的毕业生会获得更多的青睐。故选B。

　　16.(2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试)At the press conference, the government spokesman expressed his great _______ for the safety of the three trapped workers.

　　A. sympathy

　　B. concern

　　C. sorrow

　　D. anger

　　【答案】B

　　17.(2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s

　　against all my ________.

　　A. emotions

　　B. principles

　　C. regulations

　　D. patience

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】emotions情绪；principles原则；regulations规则；patience耐心。结合句意可知B正确。against my principles违背我的原则。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则的。

　　18.(福建省莆田一中、泉州五中、漳州一中2015届高三上学期三校联考)The missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was officially declared an _______ and it was a difficult moment for all.

　　A. issue

　　B. affair

　　C. event

　　D. accident

　　【答案】D

　　19.(2015届浙江省温州八校高三返校联考)Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole night. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of _______.

　　A. temper

　　B. appearance

　　C. talent

　　D. character

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】temper脾气；appearance外貌；talent 天赋；character性格。句意：整整一夜，史提芬都在拉小提琴，声音很大。但是，我到没有被其噪声所打扰，而是为其缺乏音乐天赋而烦心。

　　20.(2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考)It’s widely admitted that the _________ of our sports system,

　　rather than just foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.

　　A. extension

　　B. assumption

　　C. reform

　　D. authority

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】extension扩展；assumption假设；reform改革；authority权威。句意：人们普遍承认，是我们的体育体制的改革，而不仅仅是外国教练，将会对中国足球有所帮助。

　　21.(安徽省黄山市屯溪区第一中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考)Your _______ as a student will be excellent

　　if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　A. performance

　　B. growth

　　C. operation

　　D. character

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】performance 表演；growth成长；operation 手术；character性格。句意：如果你养成反思所学知识的好习惯，那么作为学生你会表现得很出色的。

　　22.(浙江省台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练)Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _______ of it at all.

　　A. explanation

　　B. meaning

　　C. sense

　　D. idea

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】explanation解释；meaning意义；sense意识；idea想法，观点。make sense of 理解，懂，明白。句意：他提的问题太难了，我无法理解。故选C。

　　23-31副词和形容词

　　23.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)My schedule is very _______ now, but I’ll spare some time to give you a hand.

　　A. flexible

　　B. short

　　C. regular

　　D. tight

　　【答案】D

　　24.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第一次适应性测试)You can depend on it that I’m trying to do what is best, but _______ I have got to consider the cost.

　　A. equally

　　B. merely

　　C. nearly

　　D. mostly

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：你可以相信我在尽力做得最好，但是同样地我不得不考虑到费用。equally 同样地，相等地，平等地；merely仅仅；nearly几乎；mostly主要地，通常。根据句意选A。

　　25.(浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第一次适应性测试)Some government officials in the USA have pointed out that the death of Osama Bin Laden means keen vigilance (警戒) _______ the end of terrorism.

　　A. more than

　　B. better than

　　C. other than

　　D. rather than

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：美国的一些政府官员指出奥萨马·本·拉登的死意味着高度的警惕而不是恐怖主义的结束。 more than超过，不只是；better than比……更好；other than除了；rather than而不是。根据句意选D。

　　26.(2015届福建省福州第八中学高三上学期第二次质量检查)Try to show what you are _______ of during your short interview for a position.

　　A. curious

　　B. cautious

　　C. considerate

　　D. capable

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：在短暂的面试过程中，要尽量向面试官展示你适合这个岗位的能力。curious好奇的；cautious小心的，谨慎的；considerate体贴的，深思熟虑的；capable有能力的，胜任的。be considerate of sth/sb为……着想，体谅某人，故选D。

　　27.(福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not

　　.

　　A. available

　　B. accessible

　　C. acceptable

　　D. adequate

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：昨晚我本来是要去参加表弟的生日晚会的，但是我当时很忙，没有空去。available可获得的，有空的，可用的；accessible易接近的，可理解的，易懂的，易相处的，易获得的；acceptable可接受的；adequate令人满意的，适当的，足够的。根据句意可知，“我”昨晚没有空，故选A。

　　28.(福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三上学期期中)He began to take political science _______ only when he left school.

　　A. strictly

　　B. seriously

　　C. carefully

　　D. truly

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：当他离开学校之后，他才开始认真对待政治学。strictly严格地；seriously认真地，严肃地，严重地；carefully仔细地，小心地；truly真正地，确实地。take sb/sth seriously认真对待某人/某事，故选B。

　　29.(福建省厦门市第二中学2015届高三上学期期中)—What on earth do you want?

　　—I just want a common sports coat—nothing ________.

　　A. fancy

　　B. amazing

　　C. informal

　　D. valuable

　　【答案】A

　　30.(福建省漳州市八校2015届高三12月联考)—How do you find Johnson’s last party?

　　—Well, it couldn’t have been _______. In fact, I won’t go to his party next time.

　　A. any better

　　B. any worse

　　C. any worst

　　D. any best

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：——你觉得约翰逊上次的聚会办的怎么样？——嗯，糟糕得不能再糟糕了。事实上，我下次不会再去参加他的聚会了。否定词加形容词的比较级，表示最高级，any better非常好；any worse非常差。根据句意是认为非常糟糕。故选B。

　　31.(福建省漳州市八校2015届高三12月联考)Teaching is not _______ a matter of spreading knowledge—it also calls for the ability to build up the students’ personality.

　　A. simply

　　B. partly

　　C. equally

　　D. obviously

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：教学不是简单传授知识的事情，它还需要有培养学生个性的能力。simply简单地；partly 部分地；equally 同等地；obviously 明显地。根据句意故选A。

　　32-45动词和动词短语

　　32. (福建省福州市第八中学2015届高三上学期第三次质检) —What’s the matter with John?

　　He has been sitting there for hours.

　　— A postcard from his father_______ an attack of home-sickness in him.

　　A. took up

　　B. set off

　　C. brought in

　　D. built up

　　【答案】B

　　33.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)China will _______ greater international responsibilities. This not only meets the expectations of the international community, but also serves China’s own interests.

　　A. guarantee

　　B. sponsor

　　C. concentrate

　　D. undertake

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】guarantee保证，担保；sponsor赞助，发起；concentrate专心于，注意；undertake承担，从事；句意：中国会肩负起更大的国际责任。这不仅满足国际社会的期许，也是出自中国自己的意愿。.undertake responsibilities，承担责任，中国日益发展，作为大国在世界所肩负的责任，不是靠保证，不是来发起，也不只是关注(这里concentrate需与on搭配)，而是出于意愿去承担。故选D。

　　34.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will _______ when the new examination system comes into existence.

　　A. advocate

　　B. promote

　　C. arouse

　　D. arise

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】advocate提倡，拥护；promote促进，促销；arouse引起，唤醒；arise产生，出现。句意：中国正在实行教育改革。当新的考试制度诞生的时候，一个全新的局面将会出现。advocate和promote这里需使用其被动语态，来表示新格局被拥护或被促进，但其效果和arouse一样，导致句意牵强。注意：arise无被动语态。故选D。

　　35.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)The program “Master’s Lectures” of CCTV is both interesting and instructive. No wonder it _______ a large audience.

　　A. adapts to

　　B. appeals to

　　C. accounts for

　　D. allows for

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】adapts to变得习惯于，使适应于；appeals to 对……有吸引力；accounts for导致，对……负责；allows for考虑到，体谅。句意：中国中央电视台的节目“百家讲坛”既有趣又有教育意义。难怪会吸引大批观众。由句意可知，节目吸引观众，appeals to audience为最佳的答案了。故选B。

　　36.(2015届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)He is busy writing the article all the morning, only _______ occasionally to have a cup of coffee.

　　A. breaking off

　　B. breaking down

　　C. breaking through

　　D. breaking up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】breaking off中断，脱离；breaking down出毛病，失灵，分解，感情失控；breaking through突破，穿透；breaking up散(会)，解散，(人群)散开，破碎。句意：整个早上他都忙着写文章，间或中断也只是去喝杯咖啡。由句意得知，他一直在忙于写作，喝咖啡只是脱身去片刻休息，而不是停止工作。breaking off“中断，脱离”最符合题意，故选A。

　　37.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)With the night falling, the crowd gathering around the accident scene began to _______.

　　A. break up

　　B. break down

　　C. break out

　　D. break away

　　【答案】A

　　38.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)Needles apparently stuck into the body of an 11-month-old baby by her abusive aunt were surgically(手术地) _______ on Tuesday.

　　A. moved

　　B. placed

　　C. replaced

　　D. removed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：被狠心的阿姨扎进11个月大婴儿体内的钢针在周二通过手术(成功)取出。move移动，采取行动，发展，改变(谈话内容)；place放置，认出，评定；replace取代，代替；remove移除，取出，脱下。这里指取出婴儿体内的钢针，故选D。

　　39.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday paid honor to health care workers who have treated Ebola patients in West Africa, calling them “heroes”_______ to be applauded rather than discouraged.

　　A. reserving

　　B. deserving

　　C. observing

　　D. preserving

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：美国总统奥巴马在周三向在西非救治埃博拉患者的医护人员表达了敬意，他称他们是英雄应该受到赞扬而不是使他们泄气。reserve保留，预订；deserve值得，应得；observe观察，注意到，遵守，评论；preserve保护，保存，保持。这里指医护人员应该得到尊重和赞赏，故选B。

　　40.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中) “Since China has good relations with both Pakistan and Afghanistan, China can encourage Islamabad to take essential steps for_______ terrorism and extremism in the region,” the paper said in its editorial.

　　A. coping

　　B. containing

　　C. confirming

　　D. committing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：报纸的社论上说，“因为中国与巴基斯坦和阿富汗有着良好的关系，因此，中国可以督促伊斯兰堡采取必要的措施来遏制这一地区的恐怖和极端主义”。cope处理，对付；contain包含，控制，遏制；confirm证实；committ犯(罪)，忠于。cope常与with搭配，cope with应付，对付，处理；这里指的是遏制恐怖主义和极端主义的发展，故选B。

　　41.(2015届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)Now I need lots of time to _______ my thoughts thoroughly because I want to give them a confident report.

　　A. make out

　　B. figure out

　　C. leave out

　　D. sort out

　　【答案】D

　　42.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympic opening ceremony, _______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Games.

　　A. declaring

　　B. announcing

　　C. sponsoring

　　D. signaling

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：中国国家主席习近平出席索契冬奥会开幕式，表明中国强烈支持冬奥会的决心和对俄罗斯为举办冬奥会作出的努力表示支持。declare宣布，声明；announce宣布，宣告；sponsor赞助，倡议，组织，主办；signal预示，表明，故选D。

　　43.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)Since the earth’s resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly _______ big benefits in the near future.

　　A. promises

　　B. attempts

　　C. demands

　　D. invests

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：由于地球上的资源正在变得越来越少，在不久的将来，循环再生行业有望获益良多。promise承诺，答应，有希望，有可能；attempt尝试；demand需要，要求；invest投资，故选A。

　　44.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)Words mean more than what is _______ on paper. It takes the human voice to fill them with shades of deeper meaning.

　　A. set off

　　B. set up

　　C. set down

　　D. set aside

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：言语的含义不仅仅是写在纸上的那点。它需要人的声音赋予它更深层的含义。set off引爆，引发；set up建立；set down写下，记下；set aside搁一边，留出，不理会。故选C。

　　45.(2015届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show _______ from numerous amusement programs.

　　A. hold out

　　B. stand out

　　C. stretch out

　　D. turn out

　　【答案】B

　　二、完形填空

　　(改编自2016届广西桂林市第十八中学高三第一次月考)I was having my dinner at McDonald's one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They ___1___ their meal, took a table near the window and started ___2___ food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fires(炸薯条) and one drink. The man ___3___ the food into two halves and carefully placed ___4___ before his wife.

　　He took a sip(一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then ___5___ the cup down between them. "That ___6___ old couple! All they can ___7____ is one meal for the two of them, "thought I. ___8___ the man began to eat his French fires, I ___9___ to my feet, went over and said that I was ___10___ to buy another meal for them. But he ___11___ refused me and said that they made it a __12___ to share everything.

　　___13___, the lady didn't take a bite. She sat there __14___ her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I ___15___ to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was __16___ his face with a napkin. I ___17___ no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. ___18___ being politely refused. I asked the lady ___19___, "Madam, why aren't you eating You said that you share everything. ___20___ is it that you are waiting for " "The teeth," she answered.

　　试题分析：本文是一个幽默故事。作者在麦当劳吃饭时，看到一对老夫妇进来吃饭，他们要了一份套餐和一杯饮料。老先生把食物分成两份，然后开始吃，而老太太则坐在一边看着，两人轮流喝着饮料。作者以为他们没钱，只能买一份饭，所以想给他们再买一份，却被一次又一次地拒绝了。最后作者实在是看不下去了，就过去问老太太她为什么不吃，老太太回答：我等着用假牙！

　　1. A. served

　　B. requested

　　C. collected

　　D. ordered

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. serve服务；B. request请求，要求；collect收集，收藏；order订餐。他们订了餐、坐在靠窗户的桌旁……，这一连串动作都是这一对老夫妇进入麦当劳后做的。故选D。

　　2. A. carrying

　　B. taking

　　C. fetching

　　D. bringing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. carry携带；B. take拿，取；C. fetch拿来，拿去；D. bring拿来，带来。take out of意为把……拿出来，根据下文中的The man divided the food into two halves可判断出他们把食物从盘子里取出来。故选B。

　　3. A. divided

　　B. cut

　　C. changed

　　D. formed

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. divide分，划分；B. cut切，割；C. change改变，变更，变换，变革；D. form形成，构成，排列，(使)组成。根据后面介词短语“into two halves”可判断出男的把食物分成了两份。故选A。

　　4. A. it

　　B. this

　　C. that

　　D. one

　　【答案】D

　　5. A. got

　　B. settled

　　C. set

　　D. torn

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. get down下来，吞下；B. settle down定居，平静下来，专心于；C. set down放下；D. torn down撕下。根据地点状语between them可判断出他的妻子把茶杯放下。故选C。

　　6. A. funny

　　B. crazy

　　C. strange

　　D. poor

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. funny有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；B. crazy疯狂的，狂热的；C. strange陌生的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文中的There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink.可判断出由于这对夫妇要的东西少，所以作者认为他们贫穷。故选D。

　　7. A. afford

　　B. pay

　　C. demand

　　D. choose

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. afford花费得起，表示他们两人只能买得起一份食物；B. pay付清，偿清，缴纳；C. demand意为要求，需要；D. choose选择，选定。这里表示他们两人只能买得起一份食物。故选A。

　　8. A. While

　　B. Since

　　C. As

　　D. Until

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. while当……的时候，其引导时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；B. since自从……以来；C. as当……的时候；D. until直到……为止。这里表示当那位男人开始吃他的炸薯条时，作者想到……。故选C。

　　9. A. came

　　B. struggled

　　C. rushed

　　D. rose

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. come来，到达；B. struggle努力，奋斗；C. rush冲，奔；D. rise上升，升起。rise to one’s feet意为站起身，根据下文中的went over可判断出作者站起身。

　　10. A. anxious

　　B. willing

　　C. satisfied

　　D. quick

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. anxious担忧的，渴望的，盼望的；B. willing乐意的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. quick快的，迅速的。be willing to do sth.乐意做某事。这里指作者愿意再为他们买一份食物。故选B。

　　11. A. warmly

　　B. proudly

　　C. kindly

　　D. seriously

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. warmly暖和地，热烈地，热心地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. kindly温和地，亲切地；D. seriously认真地，真诚地。那位男人温和地拒绝了作者再为他们买一份食物的请求。故选C。

　　12. A. way

　　B. habit

　　C. case

　　D. model

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. way道路；B. habit习惯；C. case事例，案例；D. model模型。表示他们把分享每一样东西作为自己的习惯。故选B。

　　13. A. Surprisingly

　　B. Sadly

　　C. Shockingly

　　D. Bitterly

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A、Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B Sadly悲痛地，悲哀地；C Shockingly意为怕人地，非常地，D Bitterly苦苦地，悲痛地。令人惊讶的是，那位妇女没有咬一口。故选A。

　　14. A. seeing

　　B. noticing

　　C. watching

　　D. finding

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. see看着；B. notice注意到；C. watch看，注视，照顾；D. find找到，发现。她坐在那儿注视着丈夫吃，故选C。

　　15. A. wanted

　　B. asked

　　C. planned

　　D. attempted

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. want想要；B. ask询问，请求；C. plan计划；D. attempt尝试，企图。表示作者再一次请求为他们买一份食物但遭到了拒绝。故选B。

　　16. A. wiping

　　B. touching

　　C. bathing

　　D. washing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. wipe擦，揩，擦去；B. touch接触，触摸；C. bathe意为沐浴；D. wash洗，洗涤。根据下文中的with a napkin可判断出他吃完后用纸巾擦了擦脸。故选A。

　　17. A. should

　　B. could

　　C. might

　　D. would

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. should应该，将要；B. could能够；C. might可能，可以；D. would将，愿意。could no longer stand it表示再也忍耐不住了，这里是说我再也不能忍受了。故选B。

　　18. A. In

　　B. Upon

　　C. After

　　D. With

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. in在……内；B. upon在……上；C. after在……后；D. with随着，和。根据上文的内容可判断出作者在遭到有礼貌的拒绝后，好奇地询问了老太太。故选C。

　　19. A. curiously

　　B. carefully

　　C. naturally

　　D. plainly

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. curiously好奇地；B. carefully小心地，谨慎地；C. naturally自然地；D. plainly平坦地，明白地。根据上文的内容可判断出这对夫妇的行为非常奇怪，引起了作者的好奇心。故选A。

　　20. A. How

　　B. Who

　　C. Why

　　D. What

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. how如何，表示行为的方式；B. who谁；C. why为什么；D. what什么。what引导特殊疑问句，在句子作waiting for的宾语。根据后面的回答："The teeth," she answered.可知这里意思是你在等什么。故选D。