（二模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：15（原卷版）

　　2016届高考英语词汇二模前综合练15

　　一、单项填空

　　www.gkxx.com1.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2016届高三上学期第一次联考)All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.

　　A. the one that

　　B. one that

　　C. the one

　　D. one

　　2.(江苏省泰州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)Though born poor, Elvis Presley, king of rock and roll, became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _______ of the American Dream.

　　A. everything

　　B. nothing

　　C. the one

　　D. one

　　3.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

　　A. so

　　B. which

　　C. and so

　　D. when

　　4.(江苏省徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁四市2016届高三上学期期中质量抽测)Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _______ caused by roundworm parasites.

　　A. injections

　　B. infections

　　C. prescriptions

　　D. presentations

　　5.(江苏省无锡市2016届高三上学期期末考试)The company has got _______ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.

　　A. benefit

　　B. apology

　　C. credit

　　D. envy

　　www.gkxx.com6.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, _______, seems very old-fashioned.

　　A. in turn

　　B. in vain

　　C. in poverty

　　D. in contrast

　　www.gkxx.com7.(北京市东城区2016届高三上学期期末考试)“May I help you?” said a bright American voice _______ the telephone.

　　A. in

　　B. over

　　C. from

　　D. of

　　8.(北京市西城区2016届高三上学期期末考试)—The game last night was so good.

　　—Yeah! Our school team won _______ two points!

　　www.gkxx.comA. by

　　B. at

　　C. in

　　D. to

　　(江苏省无锡市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been _______ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.

　　A. in decline

　　B. in effect

　　C. on the move

　　D. on the rise

　　www.gkxx.com10.(浙江省瑞安市龙翔高级中学2016届高三上学期第三次月考)Starting your own business could be a way to

　　achieving financial independence. _______, it could just put you in debt.

　　A. In other words

　　B. All in all

　　C. As a result

　　D. On the other hand

　　11.(江苏省泰州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)It is important for parents to remain _______ in educating their children as forbidding a thing one day and excusing it the next is not foundation for morality.

　　A. conservative

　　B. conventional

　　C. contradictory

　　D. consistent

　　12.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for

　　_______ lane changes.

　　A. abrupt

　　B. permanent

　　C. accidental

　　D. slight

　　1.(江苏省如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试)I could have got good grades in the maths exam, but _______ I made some mistakes and failed.

　　A. somewhat

　　B. somehow

　　C. anyhow

　　D. anyway

　　In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age. This shift is so significant that it is _______ to the change from monkeys to humans.

　　A. considerable

　　B. comparable

　　C. predictable

　　D. irresistible

　　15.(江苏省扬州市2016届高三上学期期末考试)My sister is quite _______ and plans to get a Ph.D degree within one year.

　　aggressive

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. considerate

　　D. ambitious

　　16.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Most people believe that a student with an extremely _______ mind usually gets high scores at school.

　　A. sharp

　　B. shallow

　　C. narrow

　　D. awful

　　17.(浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学2016届高三上学期期中)Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan said on the UN 70th anniversary that it was important for girls to go to school though women still _______ over half of the world’s poor in population and 60% of adults who can’t read.

　　A. account for

　　B consist of

　　C. set up

　　D. put up

　　18.(浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学2016届高三上学期期中)Jinhua is a small city. Therefore, the local government is determined to broaden some main streets to _______ the flow of traffic.

　　A. come up

　　B put up

　　C. build up

　　D. speed up

　　19.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ________ our best qualities.

　　A. make out

　　B. work out

　　C. carry out

　　D. bring out

　　2.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be

　　_______ to developing countries to help them build green economy.

　　A. transformed

　　B. communicated

　　C. committed

　　D. transferred

　　2.(江苏省镇江市2016届高三上学期期末考试)He realized he was in the wrong and promised to _______ a new leaf.

　　A. take over

　　B. turn over

　　C. get over

　　D. go over

　　22.(江苏省镇江中学三校联考2016届高三上学期第一次联考)China officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China's victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's

　　_______ to peaceful development and the importance of _______ the past.

　　A. commitment; acknowledging

　　B. application; admitting

　　C. acknowledging; committing

　　D. admission; applying

　　23.(2016届江苏清江中学高三12月月考)This software _______ protect computers from being attacked by viruses and it took my brother a long time to _______ how to start it.

　　A. is intended for; come out

　　B. intends to ; turn out

　　C. is meant to; figure out

　　D. is meant for; work out

　　24.(天津市第一中学2016届高三上学期第三次月考)Few companies will be willing to _______ the new technology unless it can be shown to reduce production costs.

　　A. bring in B. take in

　　C. get in

　　D. fit in

　　25.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三上学期期末考试)There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.

　　A. bring out

　　B. turn out

　　C. pick out

　　D. call out

　　26.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三上学期期末考试)From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more human’s tasks are being _______ by robots.

　　A. taken off

　　B. taken down

　　C. taken in

　　D. taken over

　　27.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Uber, the taxi service app that allows passengers to _______ with drivers, has brought much convenience to people going out.

　　A. argue

　　B. compete

　　C. bargain

　　D. connect

　　28.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三上学期期末考试)Joanna had _______ a food business permit, but was refused because of her health problem.

　　A. turned to

　　B. dealt with

　　C. applied for

　　D. relied on

　　29.(天津市第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _______ to their greatest potential.

　　A. cultivate

　　B. accelerate

　　C. expand

　　D. develop

　　30.(江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期1月质量监测)On behalf of President Obama and the American people, I am delighted to _______ best wishes to the many people around the world who celebrate the arrival of the Lunar New Year on February 8.

　　A. extend

　　B. spread

　　C. impress

　　D. expand

　　二、短文填词

　　When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly

　　1

　　(benefit) to your physical and mental health. So far, research

　　2

　　(show)that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show

　　3

　　(little)anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people

　　4

　　(feel) more energetic.”

　　So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something

　　5

　　gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an

　　6

　　(apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things

　　7

　　same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”

　　Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean

　　8

　　(accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things

　　9

　　the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to

　　10

　　(you) from that person’s point of view.

　　三、完形填空

　　My son, Sam, struggled through elementary school. But his sixth-grade teacher took the time to __1__ Sam’s strengths and inspired him to be a better student.

　　On Valentine’s Day, my eleven-year-old son Sam __2__ me to allow him to buy his teacher an enormous red heart-shaped box filled with delectable(美味的)chocolates. We __3__, and he bought her a small but respectably sized heart. On his small __4__, $4.99 was a huge investment, and I was touched by his__5__.

　　Sam has not always loved teachers. Once he publicly admitted that he __6__ school, and he was __7__ with some class projects.

　　Last year, Sam’s most __8__ achievement was having the longest “missing assignment” list in the entire fifth grade. He __9__ all year to keep his head above the academic sea. Many nights Sam sank into tears of __10__ while working his way through another pile of homework.

　　I must admit I was __11__ when I first met Mrs. Hogan. She was a __12__ teacher. She seemed so young and sweet and inexperienced. How was this new teacher going to __13__ a boy who had learned to hate school?

　　As I observed this teacher’s __14__ with my son at the end of each day, I realized that Sam’s inattentiveness and disorganization were not the __15__ things that Mrs. Hogan noticed about him. She recognized Sam as a knowledgeable, capable student who loved to read. He, in return, rose to her expectations __16__.

　　Sam began to do his homework without numerous __17__ or a major search through his crowded backpack. He brought home less and less class-work. He __18__ six A’s on his second-quarter report card.

　　I still don’t know how much of this __19__is due to the magic of Mrs. Hogan. I do know that my son loves his sixth–grade teacher, and I think there is a magic in relationships that can __20__ children when nothing else will.

　　1.A. motive

　　B. encourage

　　C. push

　　D. change

　　2.A. allocated

　　B. promised

　　C. begged

　　D. advocated

　　3.A. compromised

　　B. agreed

　　C. refused

　　D. argued

　　4.A. size

　　B. budget

　　C. plan

　　D. savings

　　5.A. instruction

　　B. cleverness

　　C. generosity

　　D. bravery

　　6.A. liked

　　B. hated

　　C. attended

　　D. finished

　　7.A. bored

　　B. excited

　　C. desperated

　　D. worried

　　8.A. enjoyable

　　B. favorable

　　C. reasonable

　　D. memorable

　　9.A. struggled

　　B. succeeded

　　C. failed

　　D. continued

　　10.A. regret

　　B. anger

　　C. frustration

　　D. pleasure

　　11.A. interested

　　B. concerned

　　C. moved

　　D. amazed

　　12.A. loving

　　B. caring

　　C. domineering

　　D. beginning

　　13.A. win over

　　B. pick out

　　C. lift up

　　D. take in

　　14.A. descriptions

　　B. instructions

　　C. interactions

　　D. discussions

　　15.A. trivial

　　B. vital

　　C. peculiar

　　D. primary

　　16.A. gradually

　　B. rarely

　　C. occasionally

　　D. generally

　　17.A. occasions

　　B. reminders

　　C. rules

　　D. suggestions

　　18.A. lost

　　B. accepted

　　C. earned

　　D. left

　　19.A. independence

　　B. meaning

　　C. recovery

　　D. miracle

　　20.A. await

　　B. cure

　　C. control

　　D. inspire