（二模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：01（解析版）

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中)I’m not making ________ near as much money as I did when I was

　　employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either.

　　A. anything

　　B. everything

　　C. anywhere

　　D. everywhere

　　【答案】C

　　2.(江苏省启东中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考)—What is the man, do you know?

　　— I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be _______ but a teacher.

　　A. anybody

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. everybody

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】anything but的意思是“根本不是”。句意：——那个人是干什么的，你知道吗？——我还不十分清楚。但我敢断定，他根本不是什么教师。故选C。

　　3.(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2015届高三下学期第六次月考)The cost of organic food is higher than

　　of

　　conventional food because the organic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food.

　　A. it

　　B. one

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】代词that 指代同类而不是同一事物，这儿的that=the cost。句意：有机食物的代价要比传统食物(的代价)高得多，因为有机价格标签反应要比种植中的食物更真实的代价。故选D。

　　4.(福建省泉州市2015届高三3月教学质量检查)In this new city, we everyone will meet the

　　when we don’t know what to do.

　　A. occasion

　　B. statement

　　C. place

　　D. information

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据句意：在这个新城市里，我们每一个人将会面临这样的时刻：我们不知道该做什么。occasion时刻，场合；statement陈述、声明；place位置；information信息。根据句意，选择A最为恰当，表示面临这一时刻。故选A。

　　5.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)To our relief, the European company expressed their

　　to co-operate with us.

　　A. anxiety

　　B. concern

　　C. willingness

　　D. complaints

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】anxiety焦虑，忧虑，渴望，令人焦虑的事，挂念；concern关心，关系，有关；willingness自愿，乐意；complaints抱怨，控诉，委屈，怨言。句意：令我们欣慰的是，欧洲的公司表示乐意与我们合作。根据句意可判断其它三项与题意不符， 故选C。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)A flood of corrupt officials(贪官)have been punished in China, which shows the government’s determination to fight

　　corruption

　　the end.

　　A. against, to

　　B. with, in

　　C. for, by

　　D. against, at

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】fight against与……作斗争，反对……；fight with用(某种方式、手段)反对(某人)，与……争斗，与……联盟作战；fight for为……而战斗(竞争)。to the end到底，始终，到最后，到头；in the end最后，结果；by the end到……为止；at the end在……的末尾。句意：在中国，大量的贪官得以被惩罚，这显示出政府要与贪腐势力一战到底的决心。根据句意可判断其它三项与题意不符， 故选A。

　　7.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2015届高三3月联考)There are 12 fantastic lamps hanging

　　the ceiling in the restaurant.

　　A. on

　　B. around

　　C. in

　　D. from

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：餐厅里的天花板上吊着12个漂亮的灯。灯是从天花板上吊着的，故选择D。hang from从……悬挂(吊着)。

　　8.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2015届高三3月联考)China marked its first Constitution Day on December 4, 2017

　　making the Constitution part of Chinese people’s daily life.

　　A. in the hope of

　　B. in the form of

　　C. in honor of

　　D. in terms of

　　【答案】A

　　9.(福建省泉州市2015届高三3月教学质量检查)It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade

　　these trees?

　　A. over

　　B. beneath

　　C. outside

　　D. to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：今天真热。我们可以在树下的阴凉处休息吗？over在……之上、遍及、在……期间；beneath意为在……之下；outside在外面；to对于、为了、去等意思。根据句意选择B。

　　10.(湖北宜昌市第一中学2015届高三下学期第一次模拟)

　　it is a good thing that I didn’t get that post I applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

　　A. In a way

　　B. In a word

　　C. In general

　　D. In particular

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：在某种程度上，我没能得到我申请的职位是件好事，但我必须承认那时我还是很失望的。in a way在某种程度上；in a word总之；in general总体上；in particular特别是。根据句意，故选A项。

　　11-16副词和形容词

　　11. (浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)According to the World Health Organization, air pollution is

　　millions of deaths every year.

　　A. original from

　　B. suitable for

　　C. accessible to

　　D. responsible for

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】original from来源于；suitable for适用于；accessible to可接近的；responsible for为……负责，形成……的原因。句意：根据世界卫生组织的调查，空气污染每年会导致数百万人的死亡。根据句意可判断其它三项与题意不符， 故选D。

　　12.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考)Black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. Used with other colours,

　　, black can also show that someone is trustworthy and honest.

　　A. therefore

　　B. otherwise

　　C. luckily

　　D. though

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：黑色的脸谱常常被用在暴力的人身上。虽然黑色也可以表示某人是值得信赖的和忠诚的，但却被其它颜色所取代。therefore 而且；otherwise否则；luckily幸运地；though虽然。根据句意可知选D。

　　13.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think

　　.

　　A. otherwise

　　B. instead

　　C. meanwhile

　　D. moreover

　　【答案】A

www.gkxx.com14.(2015年普通高中毕业班质量检查)The farmers’ living conditions have improved _______ ever since

　　the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.

　　A. differently

　　B. roughly

　　C. approximately

　　D. significantly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：自从惠农政策出台以来，农民的生活状况已经得到了显著改善。differently不同地；roughly大致上，粗糙地；approximately大约；significantly意义重大地，显著地。根据句意选D。

　　15.(福建省2015年普通高中毕业班质量检查)—I think Tom is no longer a child and _______ enough.

　　—Yes, it’s time he made his own decisions.

　　A. mature

　　B. stubborn

　　C. ridiculous

　　D. sensitive

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——我认为汤姆不再是个孩子，足够成熟了。——是的，到了该他自己做决定的时候了。mature成熟的；stubborn固执的；ridiculous滑稽可笑的；sensitive敏感的。根据题干中的关键词no long a child和句意判断选A。

　　17-30动词和动词短语

　　17.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考)The idiom “in the black” also _______ the good meaning of having money or that a business is making a profit.

　　A. passes

　　B. conveys

　　C. delivers

　　D. sends

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：习语“in the black”也表达很好的意思，即有钱或者生意会盈利。passes经过；conveys表达；delivers交付；sends发送。根据句意可知选B。

　　18.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考)Whether you are looking to gain new skills, or simply to improve old ones, you can _______ Lily’s Language School!

　　A. look on

　　B. catch on

　　C. count on

　　D. take on

　　【答案】C

　　19.(福建省2015年普通高中毕业班质量检查)—Peter is always careless.

　　—Don’t

　　others; there is no perfect person.

　　A. keep pace with

　　B. make sense of

　　C. find fault with

　　D. take advantage of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】keep pace with跟上，并驾齐驱；make sense of有……的意义；find fault with挑……的刺；take advantage of利用……。句意：——Peter总是很粗心。——别挑别人的错了，没有完美的人。故选C。

　　20.(福建省2015年普通高中毕业班质量检查) In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he

　　that peace must be treasured just like we treasure our eyes.

　　A. urged

　　B. proved

　　C. insisted

　　D. stressed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：在达沃斯，李总理做了一个演讲，在演讲中他强调，我们必须珍惜和平就像珍惜我们的眼睛一样。urge敦促；prove证明；insist要求；stress强调，重视。故选D。

　　21.(四川省成都市外国语学校2015届高三3月月考)Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s _______ some serious work.

　　A. come up with

　　B. get down to

　　C. do away with

　　D. live up to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】come up with想出，提出；get down to开始认真处理，对待；do away with废除，除掉；live up to不辜负，实行。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在来了，因此就让我们开始认真工作吧。故选B。

　　22.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to

　　.

　　A. pick up

　　B. turn up

　　C. build up

　　D. take up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】pick up捡起，接载，(偶尔)学会，逮捕；turn up开大，翻起，出现；build up逐步建立，增进；take up开始从事，接受(提议)，占用。句意：就我个人而言，中国的父母们应该更多地鼓励孩子们，帮助他们逐步建立自信心。根据句意可判断其它三项与题意不符，故选C。

　　23.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)The value of life lies not in the length of days but in the use we

　　www.gkxx.com

　　them.

　　A. make of

　　B. make from

　　C. make up

　　D. make into

　　【答案】A

　　24.(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)A good teacher has to be able to

　　the students’ interest in his or her class for long.

　　A. improve

　　B. take

　　C. hold

　　D. contain

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】improve提高，改善，改良；take拿，取，采取；hold拿住，握住，保留，保存；contain包含，容纳，克制，遏制，牵制。句意：好的老师必须能够在自己的课堂上长时间的抓住学生的兴趣。故选C。

　　25.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)If they do _______ their stated goal, which

　　I personally doubt, the administrative budget this year is likely to be sharply cut down by 19%.

　　A. attain

　　B. stop

　　C. define

　　D. deposit

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：如果他们的确达到他们所宣布的目标，而我个人对此持怀疑态度，那么今年的行政预算可能会大幅减少19%。attain获得，得到；stop停止；difine限定；deposit沉寂，存放。根据题意选A。

　　26.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)The less-developed countries seek foreign direct investment(FDI)in order to _______ their economic development, not aware that environmental protection is equally important.

　　A. preserve

　　B. promote

　　C. persevere

　　D. propose

　　【答案】B

　　27.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)The message we’d like to _______ is that consumers should spend their money sensibly while shopping online.

　　A. get through

　　B. get across

　　C. get over

　　D. get along

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：我们想传达的信息是：消费者要在网上购物时应明智地花钱。get through接通；get across(使别人)理解，明白；get over康复，复习；get along进展。根据题意选B。

　　28.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)There are, however, also doubts, as Rumila Quadir, the college’s 18-year-old student union president puts it, “the intentions behind the scheme are good, but I don’t see how it will

　　young people.”

　　A. subscribe to

　　B. appeal to

　　C. tend to

　　D. submit to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：然而，还有疑问，正如鲁迈拉油卡迪尔(18岁的学生会主席)指出的那样，“这个计划背后的意图是好的，但我不知道它如何去吸引年轻人。subscribe to预订，同意，订阅；appeal to对……有魅力；tend to趋向于；submit to提交。根据题意选B。

　　29.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2015届高三3月联考)Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2017 Incheon Asian Games,

　　himself as a new swim star.

　　A. considered

　　B. developed

　　C. distinguished

　　D. represented

　　【答案】C

　　30.(安徽省安庆市五校联盟2015届高三3月联考)Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he

　　it with his heart and efforts.

　　A. takes advantage of

　　B. makes up for

　　C. 1ives up to

　　D. gets hold of

　　【答案】B

　　二、短文填词

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(改编自湖北省荆州中学2016届高三上学期第一次质检)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life

　　1

　　(help) the needy in her beloved city.

　　She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier

　　2

　　(marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family

　　3

　　had been rich for least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the

　　4

　　(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization

　　5

　　(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving

　　6

　　his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars

　　7

　　(main) to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was

　　8

　　the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers, the poor and disabled as

　　9

　　as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today

　　10

　　her support.

　　1._________

　　2._________

　　3. _________

　　4. _________

　　5. __________

　　6._________

　　7. _________

　　8. _________

　　9. _________

　　10. _________

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了纽约的第一夫人Brooke Astor一生的事迹，她很富有，并且花了大半辈子来帮助纽约这个城市的建设和城市中的人民。

　　1.【答案】helping

　　【解析】考查动词。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事，用helping。

　　2.【答案】marriages

　　【解析】考查名词。从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻，用marriages。

　　3.【答案】that/which

　　【解析】考查定语从句。had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，先行词是“a family”只能用that/which。

　　4.【答案】richest

　　【解析】考查形容词。根据句意得知是最富有的，用richest。

　　5.【答案】founded

　　【解析】考查动词时态。found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动，用founded。

　　6.【答案】away

　　【解析】考查动词短语。give away赠送，赠予，颁发，用away。

　　7.【答案】mainly

　　【解析】考查副词。修饰动词“gave”用副词mainly。句意：Miss Astor 将几百万美元主要捐赠给了纽约的许多地方和人们。

　　8.【答案】where

　　【解析】考查表语从句。句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意“她说这是明智的选择，因为那里就是她曾经赚钱的地方”用where引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语。

　　9.【答案】well

　　10.【答案】without

　　【解析】考查介词。没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约，用without。

　　三、完形填空

　　(改编自江苏省运河中学2016届高三上学期第一次调研)Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy

　　1

　　me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his

　　2

　　emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make

　　3

　　progress, his emotions needed controlling.

　　One

　　4

　　I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy’s mom would

　　5

　　me to alert(警告)me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on

　　6

　　his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.

　　One week our class was studying

　　7

　　. I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.

　　That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes

　　8

　　I was told that Billy had a

　　9

　　morning at home and I might need to get him

　　10

　　. As I was talking to his mom, Billy

　　11

　　into the classroom. To Billy’s

　　12

　　, Rocky immediately ran up to his new

　　13

　　, wagging his tail and licking Billy’s face with doggy affection. Billy couldn’t

　　14

　　Rocky’s charm(魅力)and began laughing as his anger melted away.

　　Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky’s side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even

　　15

　　the other students while Rocky was sleeping.

　　Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid

　　16

　　, but on this day he found a good dog story, “Clifford’s Puppy Days,” and read it to Rocky. How

　　17

　　I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to

　　18

　　Billy’s day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and

　　19

　　.

　　That day Rocky more than helped me with my

　　20

　　; he helped to change the life of a child! After that Billy’s behavior definitely improved.

　　语篇解读：作者认为教二年级的学生是一个挑战。学生都带着自己的需要和困难来到学校。老师要帮助孩子改变他们的生活，使他们的举止行为得到改善。

　　1. A. challenged

　　B. cheated

　　C. benefited

　　D. betrayed

　　【答案】A

　　2. A. unforgettable

　　B. uncontrollable

　　C. unconscious

　　D. unfortunate

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. unforgettable 难忘的； B. uncontrollable无法控制的，无法管束的，难以驾驭的；C. unconscious

　　无意识的，失去知觉的，不省人事的，未发觉的；D. unfortunate不幸的。从本句中的“often became angry or violent”可知，他的情绪常常“难以控制”。故选B。

　　3. A. physical

　　B. mental

　　C. academic

　　D. authentic

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. physical身体上的；B. mental精神上的；C. academic学术的；D. authentic真正的，真品的。从上文中的“…academic requirements”可知，他的学习成绩也不好，因此他要在学习上(academic)取得进步，就必须控制好他的情绪。故选C。

　　4. A. advantage

　　B. agenda

　　C. reason

　　D. way

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. advantage优势；B. agenda议程表；C. reason理由；D. way方法。从本段内容可知，作者在叙述他帮助Billy的“方法”。故选D。

　　5. A. awake

　　B. call

　　C. visit

　　D. sign

　　www.gkxx.com【答案】B

　　【解析】A. awake使醒来；B. call 叫，打电话；C. visit 参观，访问；D. sign签名。这里指Billy的母亲给老师“打电话”，告知老师Billy早晨在家时有不好的情绪。故选B。

　　6. A. tolerating

　　B. observing

　　C. relieving

　　D. ignoring

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. tolerating容忍；B. observing观察；C. relieving缓解，安慰；D. ignoring忽视。Billy到校后，老师通常会想方设法让他释放怒气。relieve释放，缓解。故选C。

　　7. A. emotions

　　B. pets

　　C. botany

　　D. diet

　　【答案】B

　　www.gkxx.com【解析】A. emotions 情感；B. pets宠物；C. botany 植物学；D. diet 饮食。根据空后的dog及下一段的内容可知，他们要学习“宠物”。故选B。

　　8. A. after

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. before

　　【答案】C

　　9. A. boring

　　B. fantastic

　　C. busy

　　D. rough

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. boring令人厌烦的；B. fantastic迷幻的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. rough粗糙的，粗暴的。从第二段可知，每当Billy在家里情绪不好时，作者就会接到电话通知。故选D。

　　10. A. settled

　　B. punished

　　C. treated

　　D. excited

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. settled定居；B. punished惩罚；C. treated对待；D. excited使兴奋。根据第二段可知，每当这时作者都要帮他释放怒气，并且让他calm down(安定下来)。本题中的get him settled就是此意。故选A。

　　11. A. fled

　　B. stormed

　　C. jogged

　　D. floated

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. fled逃跑；B. stormed风暴；C. jogged慢跑，轻推；D. floated漂浮。storm into冲进来。故选B。

　　12. A. surprise

　　B. delight

　　C. shame

　　D. fear

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. shame羞愧；D. fear 害怕。Rocky跑到Billy跟前，和他“亲热”，这出乎Billy的预料，让他很惊奇。故选A。

　　13. A. protector

　　B. trainer

　　C. friend

　　D. owner

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. protector保护者；B. trainer助理教练；训练员；C. friend朋友；D. owner主人。狗把Billy当作“朋友”。故选C。

　　14. A. resist

　　B. describe

　　C. reduce

　　D. forget

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. resist抵抗，忍耐，忍住；B. describe描述；C. reduce减少；D. forget忘记。couldn't resist无法拒绝，抑制不住。故选A。

　　15. A. educating

　　B. envying

　　C. comforting

　　D. quieting

　　【答案】D

　　16. A. exploding

　　B. reading

　　C. arguing

　　D. apologizing

　　www.gkxx.com【答案】B

　　【解析】A. exploding 探险；B. reading阅读；C. arguing 辩论；D. apologizing道歉。Billy不读书是出了名的，可是今天却一反常态，找了一个有关狗的故事读给Rocky听。故选B。

　　17. A. surprised

　　B. disappointed

　　C. amused

　　D. confused

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A. surprised使惊讶；B. disappointed 使失望；C. amused使娱乐；D. confused使疑惑。看到Billy如此高兴地读书，“我”当然感到很“惊讶”。故选A。

　　18. A. urge

　　B. shorten

　　C. transform

　　D. expand

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A. urge力劝，催促，驱策，推进；B. shorten 缩短；C. transform转变；D. expand扩展。小狗居然让原本情绪不好的Billy转怒为喜。transform…from…to…把……从……转变成……。故选C。

　　19. A. admiration

　　B. curiosity

　　C. anxiety

　　D. love

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. admiration 钦佩，羡慕；B. curiosity好奇；C. anxiety焦虑；D. love爱。从laughter和gentleness可以判断应该选择love，体现了Billy对小狗的关爱之心。故选D。

　　20. A. family

　　B. teaching

　　C. housework

　　D. performance

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】A. family家庭；B. teaching 教学；C. housework家务；D. performance外表。根据第三段可知，作者原本是把狗带来进行“教学”的。故选B。