2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练：14（新人教版）

　　考点规范练14(必修3　Unit 4)

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　A few months after we moved to Tours,France,I wanted to meet my husband,Stéphane,for lunch at the university where he worked.I got lost,so I had to call him.Stéphane’s officemate André overheard the conversation and said,“How could she get lost? just go straight.”

　　I admit I have a horrible sense of direction;I can’t read a map and I am not such a hot driver.But my husband claims that you don’t really need a road map or to write down directions to get anywhere in France.You just need to know your destination and look at the signs in the traffic circles.And if you don’t see your sign the first time around,you can keep turning around and around until you spot your exit sign.

　　I suppose.

　　But as soon as I get into a roundabout I get into a panic and rather than circling to survey my options with a cool head,I exit somewhere,anywhere,just to keep from going round and round.

　　Six years into our French living experiment,I now have adopted an ideal solution:a GPS(Global Positioning System) program on my smartphone.I rely on it to get just about anywhere,even places I’ve been to before.This past winter we went to the Alps(阿尔卑斯山)for a skiing vacation and a friend asked me where we went.How could I know?Wasn’t “the Alps” precise(精准的) enough?As far as I could figure,we just turned on the GPS program,searched the address and drove.Was it the north Alps or south?Who knew?Is GPS equipment just making us all stupider or is it acting as a useful aid to people who might not be brave enough to go outside of their gates without it?In my case,it’s probably both.

　　Maybe one day I’ll grow new brain cells where my sense of direction should be.And maybe one day I’ll figure out the French roads.But in the meantime,you’ll find me in a roundabout,trying to figure out where to exit.

　　1.What was André’s reaction when he knew the author got lost?

　　A.He phoned Stéphane.

　　B.He felt very surprised.

　　C.He showed her the way.

　　D.He kept waiting for her.

　　2.What was Stéphane’s advice for the author?

　　A.To read maps.　B.To find signs.

　　C.To buy a GPS. D.To learn to drive.

　　3.When the author entered a roundabout,she would probably 　. 

　　A.circle around B.stop being nervous

　　C.take the nearest exit D.identify the direction

　　4.The skiing vacation experience made the author wonder 　. 

　　A.how to describe a place precisely

　　B.whether the GPS could be trusted

　　C.about the influence of the GPS on people

　　D.about the importance of the sense of direction

　　B

　　After a confirmed rabies(狂犬病) case in Parke County,Indiana,experts are urging caution if you find a bat(蝙蝠) in your home or office.

　　“If you try to kill a bat,you’re more likely to get bitten,”said Joy O’Keefe,assistant professor of biology and director of Indiana State University’s Center for Bat Research,Outreach and Conservation.“Most bats people find in their houses are healthy and are not going to bite them and give them rabies.”But they could be a federally(联盟地) endangered species,such as the Indiana Bat,which is found in this area.

　　So if you spot a bat in your home or office,don’t kill it or touch it with bare hands,O’Keefe said.Instead,put on a pair of heavy gloves and gently move it into a box or bucket.Once contained,the bat can be removed outside.

　　“If it’s a healthy bat,it’ll fly away eventually,”O’Keefe said.“If it doesn’t move or seem to be healthy,you can take it to the health department to be tested.”

　　This is the time of year when bats move from their summer resting sites to their winter resting sites,O’Keefe said.

　　“We get calls every year during the first month of school year from people finding bats in the university’s buildings,”said O’Keefe.

　　Bats are a great help to people,as every night they can eat up to their entire body weight of insects.Bats,however,are facing great threats from epidemics(流行性疾病),habitat destruction and other things.

　　“The best way the average person can help bats is by understanding them and by telling other people how awesome bats are and what bats do for us,”O’Keefe said.“Hopefully,it will make people think that if there’s a bat in their house,they should try to get it out but not kill it.That would be really positive for bats—to not have people be one of their major threats.”

　　5.According to the text,experts are giving the public a warning about 　. 

　　A.the biting by bats

　　B.the danger of keeping bats

　　C.the spreading of an infectious disease

　　D.the extinction of an endangered species

　　6.In O’Keefe’s opinion,when you find a bat in your house,you should 　. 

　　A.put it on a tree

　　B.send it to get tested

　　C.remove it with gloves

　　D.report to the health department

　　7.We can infer that the text is probably written in 　. 

　　A.spring B.summer

　　C.autumn D.winter

　　8.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means 　. 

　　A.what bats like to eat

　　B.people’s awareness of bats

　　C.the best way to protect bats

　　D.the greatest threat bats are facing

　　Ⅱ.七选五

　　Helping a friend who is hurting

　　Don’t invite more emotion than you can handle

　　Don’t invite emotional release unless you can stay with your friends while they experience their feelings.1. 

　　2. 

　　Your friends will be telling you about some problem that has lots of emotion involved.Pay attention to the emotion,not the problem.

　　If they are sad,show that you care about how bad it feels.If they are angry,help them to talk it out(without either agreeing or disagreeing).

　　Remember why they came to you

　　If they had wanted a teacher,or a parent,they could have gone to one.3. 

　　A map of the troubles

　　Think about each of your friendships,and ask yourself this question:

　　“Do we usually just have fun,without talking about some problems?”

　　4.　 Instead,they are asking you to be an advisor of some sort. 

　　Either back out of this friendship or insist that it change into something that both of you can enjoy.

　　When your help doesn’t help

　　When your love and caring isn’t enough,don’t be afraid to say so.

　　Remember that you can’t really help unless you want to,and you can’t possibly want to if you are being overused or if you are running out of time or energy.

　　5.　If they ask you where they can turn now,tell them all you know about resources(资源). 

　　A.Don’t think for them

　　B.Don’t get lost in the problem

　　C.They came to you because they wanted a friend!

　　D.Simply say,“I don’t think I can help you anymore with this.”

　　E.If they are scared,comfort them physically or with your words.

　　F.If the answer is “no,”your friends are not asking you to be a friend.

　　G.Don’t say “Maybe you need a good cry” unless you are willing to sit through the tears!

　　Ⅲ.短文改错

　　(2015·山东日照校际联考)

　　I used to feel I was the sun in my family.But while my cousin was born,everyone pays more attention to her.So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her.As time went on,I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time.I tried to find a proper time to apologize.When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago,I took my cousin to play outside.In the way to the playground,I had bought many snacks for her.Then we began chat.When we talked about their childhood,suddenly,I said “sorry” gently.She was silently,so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly.But after while she said:“Don’t say that.In my memory,you are always friendly.”

　　##

　　考点规范练14(必修3　Unit 4)

　　.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者方向感极差,经常迷路,后来作者借助全球定位系统出行,但是一次去阿尔卑斯山的经历又让作者产生了这个系统到底有害还是有益的疑问。

　　1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中André说的话:“How could she get lost?You just go straight”可以推测,André对于作者迷路感到很惊讶,他认为只要直着走就不会迷路。

　　2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You just need to know your destination and look at the signs in the traffic circles...until you spot your exit sign”可知,作者的丈夫建议她记住目的地,然后寻找路标。

　　3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,作者一进入交叉路口就惊慌失措、不能冷静思考,只要看到出口就马上出去。

　　4.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Is GPS equipment just making us all stupider or is it acting as a useful aid to people who might not be brave enough to go outside of their gates without it?”可知,这次经历让作者对全球定位系统对人们的影响产生了疑问:它到底让人们变得更笨还是能帮助人们?

　　【语篇导读】本文是说明文。蝙蝠对人类有益,但是被蝙蝠咬伤后会使人得狂犬病,所以O’Keefe建议我们在室内发现蝙蝠时,不要空手去捉它们或伤害它们,而是要戴上手套把它们移到户外。

　　5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After a confirmed rabies case”及第二段中的“If you try to kill a bat,you’re more likely to get bitten”可知,因为有了被蝙蝠咬后导致人得狂犬病的案例,所以专家向公众发出了小心被蝙蝠咬的警告。

　　6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“put on a pair of heavy gloves and gently move it into a box or bucket.Once contained,the bat can be removed outside”可知,O’Keefe建议大家戴上手套把蝙蝠移到户外。

　　7.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This is the time of year when bats move from their summer resting sites to their winter resting sites”及第六段中的“during the first month of school year”可知,蝙蝠在这个时期从它们夏天的窝迁徙到冬天的窝,再根据新学年的第一个月可推测,这篇文章写于秋季。

　　8.B　篇章结构题。根据本段内容可知,O’Keefe认为保护蝙蝠最好的方法就是了解它们并且告诉他人蝙蝠有多棒,它们能为人类做很多事情。O’Keefe希望“人们对蝙蝠的这种认识”能避免人类成为蝙蝠的最大威胁之一。

　　.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在帮助朋友时应该注意的五个问题。

　　1.G　根据本空前的“Don’t invite emotional release unless you can stay with your friends while they experience their feelings”可知,“除非你愿意等着朋友哭完,否则不要说‘也许你需要好好地哭一场’”。

　　2.B　根据本部分中的“Pay attention to the emotion,not the problem”及随后举的例子不难看出,作者在这里建议大家“不要在问题中迷失”。

　　3.C　根据本空前的“If they had wanted a teacher,or a parent,they could have gone to one”可知,他们要找的不是老师或者家长,“他们找你是因为他们需要朋友”。

　　4.F　F项中的answer不仅符合本空前的问句,而且“are not asking you to be a friend”也与本空后的“Instead,they are asking you to be an advisor of some sort”相呼应。

　　5.D　根据本部分中的“When your love and caring isn’t enough,don’t be afraid to say so”可知,当自己没有时间和精力帮助他人时,“直接说:‘我想在这个问题上我不能再帮你了’”。

　　.I used to feel I was the sun in my family.But my cousin was born,everyone more attention to her.So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her.As time went on,I realized ridiculous I had been at that time.I tried to find a proper time to apologize.When my cousin’s family came to my home a few ago,I took my cousin to play outside.the way to the playground,I

　　had

　　bought many snacks for her.Then we began .When we talked about childhood,suddenly,I said “sorry” gently.She was ,so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly.But after while she said,“Don’t say that.In my memory,you are always friendly.”