专题十 身心健康
专项强化·训练
第卷(共50分)
注意事项:第卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答,在试卷上作答无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2015辽宁锦州二模)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships 61 (strike)it and sank.
About a century years ago,a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy(浮标) 62 (fasten)to the rock.On the top of the buoy 63 (place)a bell,which would ring whenever any ships got closer.When hearing the bell ringing,sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe.One day,a sea robber Rover happened 64 (sail) not far away from the rock.
Seeing 65 buoy floating in the water,he decided to play a trick.Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy,let the bell go into the water and then sailed away.In the following weeks,they robbed many 66 ships around the sea and filled the ship with a great 67 (vary) of treasures.Unfortunately,when returning,they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 68 the ring.The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 69 there was a great crash. 70 was the very rock and the ship began to sink.
61.62.63.
64.65.66.
67.68.69.
70.
答案:61.struck 62.fastened 63.was placed 64.to sail/to be sailing 65.the 66.other 67.variety 68.without
69.when 70.It
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2015山东潍坊二模)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
Welcome to my school!Upon your arrival,there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates.You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.After that,you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life.You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.
The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots.You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.There are varieties of kites to choose.So isn’t that a good idea to buy some for your friends?Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:第二句:organizing→organized
第三句:去掉第一个to;differently→different
第四句:that→where
第五句:interest→interests
第六句:off→around
第七句:was→is
第八句:choose后加from
第九句:that→it
第十句:unless→if
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2015福建质量检测)
习近平主席最近在一次讲话中提到年轻人不要熬夜。某英语报以Don’t Stay Up Late 为题向中学生征文。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容包括:1.熬夜的情况;
2.熬夜的负面影响;
3.你的看法。
注意:1.根据提示内容可适当展开,使行文连贯;
2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;
4.词数:100左右。
Don’t Stay Up Late
Our school has regular rest hours for students.
参考范文:
Don’t Stay Up Late
Our school has regular rest hours for students.However,we can often see many students do their lessons or other things after the bed time.They usually stay up until midnight.
Teenagers need enough sleep daily.Staying up late may do harm to health.It can also make students late for class or sleepy in class.Thus,they miss something they should have learned.
It is blameless to stay up once in a while if we do have to take up our rest time for some urgent deeds,but don’t make it a habit.President Xi recently advised young people not to stay up late,which we should bear in mind.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.We really need to make a change to the unhealthy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time.
【精彩点评】本文是提纲类作文,要求学生就“不要熬夜”的建议写一篇短文,故应用一般现在时和第一人称。该文章全面叙述了班级中同学们熬夜的现象和造成的结果以及不要熬夜的原因与建议。文章要点全,语法知识应用灵活,且使用得当。文中使用了省略to的不定式做see的宾语补足语,until引导的时间状语从句,if引导的状语从句,staying up做主语;不定式做真正的主语;which引导的非限制性定语从句;高级词汇或短语make a change,bear,ensure等;thus和but等的应用等都彰显了作者扎实的英语功底。
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