2016届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇专题训练：题型5 短文改错2.5（新课标全国通用）

　　题型五　短文改错

　　专项强化·训练

　　.短文改错

　　A

　　Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attentions please?Welcome to our school!Here was an arrangement for your visit.This morning,I’m going show you around our school.You are supposing to have lunch together with some students in the school dining hall,that you can have a free talk with students from different classes.On the afternoon,Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr.John,one of the delegation members.

　　Tomorrow morning,Mr.Taylor,the head of the delegation,will give a lecture on the Britain education in the lecture hall.After have lunch,we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.That’s all.Thank you.Some questions?

　　答案:

　　Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your please?Welcome to our school!Here an arrangement for your visit.This morning,I’m going show you around our school.You are to have lunch together with some students in the school dining hall,you can have a free talk with students from different classes.the afternoon,Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr.John,one of the delegation members.

　　Tomorrow morning,Mr.Taylor,

　　the

　　head of the delegation,will give a lecture on the education in the lecture hall.After lunch,we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.That’s all.Thank you.questions?

　　B

　　My little cousin is greatly interested on science.And he does some dangerous experiments sometime.Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist,at times they worry about his safety.Last week,when my cousin was doing an experiment,he hurts his thumb.My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment.However,my cousin didn’t want to give up.She said,“Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments,so they didn’t give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.

　　答案:

　　My little cousin is greatly interested science.And he does some dangerous experiments .Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist,at times they worry about his safety.Last week,when my cousin was doing an experiment,he his thumb.My aunt felt and wanted him to stop

　　from

　　doing that experiment.However,my cousin didn’t want to give up.said,“Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments,they didn’t give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the and he finally succeeded in it.

　　C

　　Dear Jeremy and Alice,

　　Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors,we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word,your dog—Cleo.

　　We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.

　　We appreciate our apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

　　Sincerely,

　　Jack and Rose

　　答案:

　　Dear Jeremy and Alice,

　　Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors,we’re hoping to settle something that bothers

　　to

　　us.In a word,your dog—Cleo.

　　We’ve called several about Cleo’s early morning barking.It is difficult to why she barks every minute she’s outside.The early morning barking been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.,Cleo tends to bark average of six hours a day.This morning she barking even before 5 o’clock.That is too much for us,considering how the houses are.

　　We appreciate apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

　　Sincerely,

　　Jack and Rose

　　D

　　My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

　　One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

　　That day I didn’t learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

　　答案:

　　My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting.

　　One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird.of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the sky—they like rain!We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured.

　　That day I didn’t learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity!

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Among the five cities that experienced the largest population growth,between 2011 and 2017,three were in Texas.The number moving into the state from elsewhere in the US and from abroad is far greater than any other American state.Why?

　　“I don’t think people go for the weather,”says Joel Kotkin,the professor of urban development at Chapman University in Orange,California.“The main reason for which people go there is for employment.It’s pretty simple.The oil and gas boom has helped turn Texas into a great place for employment,particularly world energy capital Houston,but growth has also been strong in tech,manufacturing and business services.”Critics have questioned whether the “Texas miracle” is a myth based on cheap labour and poor regulation.Yet Kotkin says Texas has plenty of high-wage,blue-collar jobs and jobs for university graduates,although people looking for very high-wage jobs will probably head to Seattle,San Francisco and New York.

　　“Once employed,it’s hugely important that your pay cheque goes as far as possible,”says Kotkin.“New York,LA and the San Francisco Bay Area are too expensive for most people to live,but Houston has the highest ‘effective’ pay cheque in the country.”Kotkin came to this conclusion after looking at the average incomes in the country’s 51 largest metro areas,and adjusting them for the cost of living.His results put three Texan areas in the top 10.Houston is top because of the region’s relatively low cost of living,including consumer prices,utilities and transport costs and,most importantly,housing prices,he says.

　　Kay Bel,the tax editor at Bankrate and Texan native,says Texas is one of only seven states where residents pay no personal state income tax.Overall,only five states have a lower individual tax burden than Texas,according to Tax Foundation research.There are also tax incentives(刺激) for businesses.

　　Because of its good-value housing,Texas has been particularly popular with families,and some of its cities now have an above-average number of children.In Texas,you can have a reasonable mortgage and pretty good schools.Besides,restaurants are family-friendly.

　　【语篇导读】很多人都喜欢搬去德克萨斯州,作者就此分析了四点原因。

　　1.What Joel Kotkin says in Paragraph 2 shows that people go to Texas mainly because 　. 

　　A.it has comfortable weather

　　B.jobs there are paid very well

　　C.there is poor regulation

　　D.they can find jobs there

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“The main reason for which people go there is for employment.”可知Joel Kotkin所说的话表明人们主要是去那里找工作的,故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　2.What did Kotkin conclude according to Paragraph 3?

　　A.People move to Texas for high wages.

　　B.It’s relatively very cheap to live in Texan cities.

　　C.Living conditions in Texan cities are disappointing.

　　D.Some Texan cities are too expensive for most people to live.

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“New York,LA and the San Francisco Bay Area are too expensive for most people to live,but Houston has the highest ‘effective’ pay cheque in the country.”可知Kotkin得出的结论是德克萨斯州的城市消费水平相对来说要低。

　　答案:B

　　3.The last paragraph mainly shows that Texas 　. 

　　A.is family-friendly

　　B.has too many children

　　C.has very good schools

　　D.has many cheap houses

　　解析:推理判断题。根据末段的内容,可知作者从住房、学校、就餐等几个方面表明德克萨斯州很适合家庭居住,故选A项。

　　答案:A

　　4.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.Why many people move to American cities.

　　B.Why Texas is good for employment.

　　C.Why people in the US like moving.

　　D.Why many people move to Texas.

　　解析:主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要是围绕为什么很多人搬去德克萨斯州展开的,故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　From the young age of 3,the movie The Wizard of Oz was played almost every day in my house.After years of 　1　 the movie over and over again,I fell in love with it and considered myself as Dorothy.To every new person I met,I would 　2　 myself as Dorothy. 

　　　3　 the fall months approached in 1996,I had to be 　4　 for Halloween.It did not take me very long to decide.I knew 　5　 what to wear.That Halloween and for several years to come,I was 　6　 Dorothy Gale,the star of The Wizard of Oz.I 　7　 going shopping with my mom to choose the most beautiful,blue and white Dorothy dress before.To my mom they were not 　8　,but to me I was in search of the one that 　9　 the most.I would set out for a pair of red shoes 　10　 I picked the perfect one.In my eyes,no shoes in any store could be as 　11　 as the shoes that were in the movie.I was Dorothy year after year and back then nothing else could compare to the 　12　 I got when I put on my costume. 

　　Several 　13　 later,my mom asked me when I wanted to go and get my Dorothy 　14　.By then I was eleven and I had been Dorothy in the past few years.For some reason I did not want to be Dorothy again.And every year,during my 　15　 trip to the costume store,I would not be 　16　 to a blue and white dress.And all these changes were not because I had been 　17　 of being Dorothy or even sick of The Wizard of Oz;it was because I understood that the 　18　 was not always bad.Growing up meant not having to live by all the 　19　 I set as a child.It was about trying new things and not 　20　 changes. 

　　【语篇导读】作者很喜欢The Wizard of Oz,每年万圣节的时候她都会装扮成电影里的女主角Dorothy。

　　1.A.producing　B.performing C.watching　D.explaining

　　解析:The Wizard of Oz是一部老电影,作者应该是一遍又一遍地“看”这部电影。

　　答案:C

　　2.A.display B.teach C.consider D.introduce

　　解析:根据To every new person I met可知作者是向别人这么“介绍”她自己。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.So B.As C.Although D.But

　　解析:根据后文可知是“随着”秋天到来的时候。

　　答案:B

　　4.A.anxious B.dressed C.bound D.stopped

　　解析:根据后文作者去买裙子的语境,可知她是为万圣节“装扮”自己。

　　答案:B

　　5.A.gradually B.suddenly

　　C.immediately D.clearly

　　解析:根据“It did not take me very long to decide”可知,经过短暂的思考后,作者对于穿什么这一点应该比较清楚。

　　答案:D

　　6.A.even B.never C.always D.seldom

　　解析:根据后文的“I was Dorothy year after year”可知在好几年的万圣节作者总是把自己装扮成Dorothy。

　　答案:C

　　7.A.regretted B.remembered

　　C.avoided D.continued

　　解析:根据文章可知,此处表示作者记起她和妈妈去买服装。

　　答案:B

　　8.A.different B.harmless C.dirty D.horrible

　　解析:这些衣服在作者的妈妈眼里看来都一样,没有什么不同的。

　　答案:A

　　9.A.turned up B.took off

　　C.stood out D.watched out

　　解析:作者想选择最好的那件,故选C项,表示“出众”的那一件。

　　答案:C

　　10.A.unless B.if C.before D.after

　　解析:作者先选择衣服,选完衣服后她会去选择鞋子,故选D项。

　　答案:D

　　11.A.simple B.attractive C.ugly D.expensive

　　解析:作者最喜欢Dorothy在那部电影里所穿的鞋子,所以在她看来没有哪双鞋子跟那双鞋子那样“吸引人”。

　　答案:B

　　12.A.feeling B.reward C.desire D.praise

　　解析:这里是指作者穿上那套衣服后的“感受”。

　　答案:A

　　13.A.hours B.minutes C.years D.days

　　解析:根据前文可知作者是在为万圣节选择服装,故这里是指过了几“年”之后。

　　答案:C

　　14.A.book B.story C.movie D.dress

　　解析:根据上下文可知,作者每年都会去挑选万圣节服装,故她妈妈应该是问她什么时候想去挑选万圣节“服装”。

　　答案:D

　　15.A.last B.annual C.ordinary D.first

　　解析:作者每年都会去挑选一次万圣节服装,故选B项,表示“一年一次的”。

　　答案:B

　　16.A.led B.admitted C.limited D.connected

　　解析:作者每年万圣节都只会挑选这一套服装,故她的选择是受“限制”的。

　　答案:C

　　17.A.afraid B.ashamed C.jealous D.tired

　　解析:作者不再挑选这样的服装并不是因为她“厌倦”了这样的服装。

　　答案:D

　　18.A.change B.concern

　　C.assignment D.experience

　　解析:作者开始挑选别的服装,这是一个“改变”。

　　答案:A

　　19.A.stories B.traditions C.arguments D.structures

　　解析:作者每年都会挑选同样的服装,这对于她来说是一个“传统”。

　　答案:B

　　20.A.fearing B.suggesting

　　C.keeping D.welcoming

　　解析:根据“It was about trying new things”可知作者说长大意味着不“害怕”变化。

　　答案:A