2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习：Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（新人教版选修8）

　　Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　YELLOWSTONE AND GRAND

　　TETON MULTISPORT TOUR

　　In six extraordinary days, we discover waterfalls, wild animals, and natural hot springs in Yellowstone. In the Teton, we climb rocks, bike in wildness and raft the Snake River's fun­filled rapids.

　　Day 1: Bridget­Teton—Upper Geyser Basin

　　Ride a bicycle through Bridger­Teton National Forest. Then head to Yellowstone and walk through Upper Geyser Basin and the world's largest active geysers(喷泉). Witness Old Faithful's performance and settle in to the comforts of classic Old Faithful Inn, dating from 1903.

　　Day 2: Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone

　　Spend the morning watching wildlife in Hayden Valley and then hike in Yellowstone's Grand Canyon.

　　Day 3: Avalanche Peak

　　After a last viewing of Old Faithful's eruption, head off to hike to the summit of Avalanche Peak.

　　Day 4: Jenny Lake—Grand Teton

　　Choose your own adventure! Spend the day in Grand Teton National Park taking a self­guided hike to Inspiration Point and Cascade Canyon. Or choose to stroll the shoreline of Jenny Lake or go boating on it.

　　Day 5: Hidden Falls—Grand Teton

　　Climb rocks near Hidden Falls. Just bring a spirit of adventure, then leave the rest to our expert guides. Or you can choose instead to take another hike, horseback ride or fly fish in the area.

　　Day 6: Antelope Flats—Snake River—Jackson

　　Ride a bicycle through wildlife­filled Antelope Flats before boarding rafts for a thrilling afternoon of whitewater fun on the Snake River and the conclusion of our memorable journey in Jackson.

　　TRIP DETAILS

　　6 Days/5 Nights

　　Trip Type: Multisport

　　Price: $1,798 (camping); $2, 298 (inn & camping)

　　Meeting Place: Jackson, Wyoming

　　Activities: Hiking (2 full & 1 half days); Biking (2 half days); Rock Climbing (1 full day); Rafting (1 half day); Free Day (1 full day)

　　2015 Dates: Jun.24—Jun. 29(Singles, Camping); Jul.8—Jul. 13(Family, Camping); Jul.29—Aug.03 (Family, Inn & Camping)

　　文章大意：本文是应用文。文章是一则关于黄石公园六日游的旅游广告。

　　1．Which of the following activities is Not included in the tour?

　　A．Swimming. B．Boating.

　　C．Fishing. D．Horse­riding.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。在第四、五两天的活动中包括B、C、D三项内容，全篇广告中没有提及游泳。

　　2．During the tour, on which activity will you spend the most time?

　　A．Cycling. B．Climbing.

　　C．Rafting. D．Hiking.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由Activities中的时间介绍可知，Hiking是时间最长的活动。

　　3．We can know from the advertisement that the tour ________.

　　A．is self­guided

　　B．has experienced guides

　　C．ends in Wyoming

　　D．costs no more than$2,000

　　答案：B　推理判断题。由第五天活动介绍中的．..then leave the rest to our expert guides.可知B正确。

　　4．The tourists can decide to engage in different activities on ________.

　　A．Day 1 and Day 2 B．Day 2 and Day 3

　　C．Day 4 and Day 5 D．Day 5 and Day 6

　　答案：C　细节理解题。在第四、五两天的活动介绍中，均提及游客可以在几种活动中自由选择，故C正确。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2015·江西省五校第一次联考)

　　America's Beauty Is In Its Diversity

　　America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I __1__ the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it's OK to be __2__， and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.

　　The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a __3__ of maturity and respect toward my __4__ and to Allah's will. __5__， I also like to wear it to be different. I don't usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) __6__， not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the __7__ that I'd get at school.

　　I __8__ on my own that sixth grade was the __9__ I should start wearing the hijab. I was __10__ about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or __11__ be scared of me and __12__ my head­scarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there's little or no __13__ of differences.

　　On the first day of school, I put all those __14__ thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but __15__ I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.

　　I was __16__ about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions——__17__——about the hijab and why I wore it.

　　I did hear some kids were making fun of me, __18__ there was one girl——she wasn't even in my class; we never really talked much——and she spoke __19__ me, and I wasn't even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.

　　Yes, I'm different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the beauty of America, which lies in its __20__.

　　文章大意：一位生活在美国的穆斯林女性用她的亲身经历阐释了美国人对多元文化的包容。

　　1．A.believe inB．stick to

　　C．believe D．insist

　　答案：A　考查动词短语辨析。believe in相信； stick to坚持； believe 相信； insist坚持。 句意：我相信宗教与言论的自由。believe 表示“相信”(to accept as true)之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。believe in 则表示“信仰”、“信任”(to have faith in somebody or something)之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、fairies、a theory、a friend等词；例中的believe为不及物动词，故选A项。

　　2．A.independent B．free

　　C．sensitive D．different

　　答案：D　考查形容词辨析。independent 独立的； free自由的； sensitive敏感的； different不同的。句意：但大多数情况下，我认为有所不同也没关系。根据下文提到So I believe in wearing the hijab故选D项。

　　3．A.signal B．sign

　　C．reminder D．symbol

　　答案：B　考查名词辨析。 signal信号； sign 手势，符号； reminder提醒； symbol象征。句意：(用头巾)把头包起来是一种成熟的标志，也是对自己的宗教以及安拉的旨意敬仰的显示。a sign of...一种……的迹象，故选B项。

　　4．A.religion B．country

　　C．parents D．status

　　答案：A　考查名词辨析。 religion宗教； country国家； parents父母； status身份。(用头巾)把头包起来是一种成熟的标志，也是对自己的宗教以及安拉的旨意敬仰的显示。根据句意选A项。

　　5．A.In a word B．In general

　　C．To be exact D．To be honest

　　答案：D　考查短语辨析。 In a word总而言之； In general总的来说； To be exact确切地说； To be honest 说实话。句意：说实话，我也喜欢把头巾扎出不同的风格，故选D。

　　6．A.princess B．heroine

　　C．individual D．adult

　　答案：C　考查名词辨析。 princess 公主； heroine主人公； individual 个人； adult成人。根据“not just part of the crowd.”可知，作者想做自己，不想成为和别人一样的人，故选C。

　　7．A.praise

　　B．punishment

　　C．reaction D．reflection

　　答案：C　考查名词辨析。 praise表扬； punishment惩罚； reaction反应； reflection反映，思考。But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the ________ that I'd get at school.当第一次戴头巾时，作者也担心学校学生的反应，故选C。

　　8．A.hoped B．expected

　　C．realized D．decided

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。hoped希望； expected期望； realized意识到； decided决定。根据上文，考虑到这一做法会引起的反应，作者自己决定六年级时再戴头巾，故选D。

　　9．A.time B．chance

　　C．case D．occasion

　　答案：A　考查名词辨析。time时间；chance机会； case案件； occasion场合。sixth grade was the ________ I should start wearing the hijab六年级是开始戴头巾的时候，故选A。

　　10．A.disappointed B．scared

　　C．enthusiastic D．angry

　　答案：B　考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的； scared 害怕的； enthusiastic热情的； angry生气的。作者害怕孩子们会对她做出怎样的评论或做什么事情，故选B。

　　11．A.still B．already

　　C．even D．ever

　　答案：C　考查副词辨析。still仍然；already已经；even甚至；ever曾经；be scared of me或者甚至害怕我，这里表示更深层次的担心，故选C。

　　12．A.show off B．pull off

　　C．pick up D．put up

　　答案：B　考查动词短语辨析。show off炫耀； pull off脱去，胜利完成； pick up 拾起； put up 张贴。作者担心其他孩子会取笑她，甚至害怕她，把她的头巾扯掉。

　　13．A.rejection B．ignorance

　　C．awareness D．acceptance

　　答案：D　考查名词辨析。rejection拒绝； ignorance 忽视； awareness 意识； acceptance接受。那个年龄的孩子喜欢一样，所以“另类”几乎不能被接受。acceptance接受，故选D项。

　　14．A.negative B．optimistic

　　C．serious D．strange

　　答案：A　考查形容词辨析。negative否定的； optimistic乐观的； serious 严重的； strange奇怪的。“我把所有的消极思想抛在脑后。”这里指的是上文提到的作者对戴头巾可能会引起的反应的种种负面猜想，故选A项。

　　15．A.often B．inside

　　C．only D．outside

　　答案：B　考查副词辨析及语境理解。often经常； inside里面； only只有； outside外面。I was holding my breath a little, but ________ I was also proud to be a Muslim，作者屏住呼吸，但内心里还是为穆斯林感到骄傲，故选B。

　　16．A.concerned B．particular

　　C．wrong D．convinced

　　答案：C　考查形容词辨析。concerned关心的。particular特别的；wrong错误的；convinced令人信服的。事实表明作者在此之前的种种猜想是错误的，故选C项。

　　17．A.respectfully B．cautiously

　　C．suspiciously D．critically

　　答案：A　考查副词辨析及语境理解。respectfully尊敬地； cautiously小心地； suspiciously怀疑地； critically批判地。句意：大部分孩子恭敬地去问作者关于头巾的问题以及她为什么戴头巾，故选A项。

　　18．A.and B．so

　　C．but D．or

　　答案：C　考查连词辨析及语境理解。and 并且； so因此； but但是； or或者。根据上下文可知这里表示转折。某些孩子在取笑作者，然而有一个女孩却为作者说话，故选C项。

　　19．A.in terms of B．in front of

　　C．in charge of D．in favor of

　　答案：D　考查短语辨析。 in terms of就……而言； in front of在……前面； in charge of负责； in favor of 支持。根据I made a lot of new friends that year，可知，这个女孩子很支持作者，她们成了好朋友，故选D。

　　20．A.significance B．diversity

　　C．value D．power

　　答案：B　考查名词辨析。 significance重要； diversity多样性； value价值； power力量。根据标题“America's Beauty Is in Its Diversity”可知，这就是美国之多样性，故选B。

　　.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·郑州市一模)

　　In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum­collector(树胶采集者)，__1__ (look) for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. __2__ this particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.

　　Tut didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something __3__ (specially). He ran to tell the local governor, and together they __4__(walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔)，the city that the Mayans (玛雅人) had built many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places __5__ kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.

　　For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city，__6__ no one had seen it for centuries. __7__ 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left __8__─nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.

　　Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn't mention Tikal. Even __9__ (early)than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city __10__(hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the lost city had been found again, and archaeologists (考古学家) went there immediately to see it.

　　文章大意：本文讲述了玛雅文化遗址的发现过程。

　　1．looking　考查非谓语动词。look与句子主语Tut构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用­ing形式。

　　2．On　考查介词。具体的日期前用介词on。

　　3．special　考查词形变化。此处是用形容词作后置定语。

　　4．walked　考查时态。此处walk与前面的ran时态一致。

　　5．where / in which　考查定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where，相当于in which。

　　6．but　考查连词。前后句为转折关系。

　　7．Between　考查介词。between...and...在……与……之间。

　　8．it / there　考查逻辑。然后玛雅人离开了那里。所以可填it或者there。

　　9．earlier　考查词形变化。由后面的than可知，此处用比较级。

　　10．hidden　考查非谓语动词。hide与前面的city构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。