2017届高考英语一轮复习课时训练：Unit 6 Design

　　课时作业6　Unit 6　Design

　　一、单元扣点

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is ________(抽象的)．

　　答案　abstract

　　2．She is full of ________(青春) and vitality.

　　答案　youth

　　3．This painting is ________(典型的) of his early work.

　　答案　typical

　　4．This is a key ________(特征) of our society.

　　答案　feature

　　5．The rain's coming. We have to fix the ________(屋顶)．

　　答案　roof

　　6．He bought me a v________ diamond ring as my birthday present.

　　答案　valuable

　　7．What is your p________ in going to Canada?

　　答案　purpose

　　8．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a r________ figure in Indian history.

　　答案　religious

　　9．I won't tell you his reaction—I'll leave that to your i________.

　　答案　imagination

　　10．There will be an e________ of classical furniture in our town.

　　答案　exhibition

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。

　　The method seems good but it needs to ________ ________ ________.

　　答案　be tried out

　　2．水手受到天气的摆布。

　　A sailor is ________ ________ ________ ________ the weather.

　　答案　at the mercy of

　　3．——他是无意中损坏它的吗？

　　——不，是故意的。

　　—Did he break it accidentally?

　　—No, ________ ________.

　　答案　on purpose

　　4．她拔牙时痛得叫了起来。

　　She cried out ________ ________ when her tooth was pulled out.

　　答案　in pain

　　5．此城堡建于古罗马时代。

　　The castle ________ ________ ________ the ancient Roman days.

　　答案　dates back to

　　二、七选五阅读

　　(2015•北京卷)

　　This Way to Dreamland

　　Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. __1__ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

　　But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

　　So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

　　First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. __3__ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

　　It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”， being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. __4__

　　Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. __5__

　　Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

　　A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

　　B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

　　C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post­it notes.

　　D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

　　E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self­control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

　　F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

　　G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，分析了空想的利弊，并介绍了如何有效利用空想来培养创新的想法。

　　1．B　空前一句和空后一句都是空想家不好的外在表现，主语都是They，故本空答案为B项。

　　2．C　选项C中的“relativity，Coke or Post­it notes”与空前的“greatest ideas and achievements”和空后一句中的“such ideas and inventions”相对应，故答案为C项。

　　3．A　选项A中的“also helps”与空前一句中的“help”对应，且两句话主语形式统一，都说的是进入空想的条件，故答案为A项。

　　4．E　本段主要谈如何避免空想。选项E中的It指代上句中的Mindfulness，此处是对上句内容的解释，故答案为E项。

　　5．G　选项G中的“to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby”很好地解决了上句话中提出的问题，同时Therefore很好地把两句话进行了连接，故答案为G项。

　　三、语法填空

　　(2016•河北唐山模拟)

　　My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. __1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell you what happened last night. It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said and replied confidently, “With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary. __5__ (beside), I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless. In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.

　　Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of __9__ (problem). One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.

　　答案与解析　

　　语篇解读　网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时也带来了一些问题。

　　1．It　考查固定句式。It seems that...表示“似乎……”，为固定句式。

　　2．had shopped　考查常用句式。It was the first/second/...time that sb. had done sth. 表示“这是某人第一次/二次/……做某事了”，是常用句式。

　　3．to think　考查固定用法。remind sb.to do(sth.)表示“提醒某人做某事”。

　　4．approaching　考查with复合结构。此处“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中的宾补表示动作正在进行，且宾语the New Year与approach为主谓关系。所以应使用现在分词approaching。

　　5．Besides　考查副词。besides意为“此外”，表示补充说明。注意首字母大写。

　　6．the　考查冠词。此处表示特指，因此填定冠词the。

　　7．with　考查介词。with the development of表示“随着……的发展”。

　　8．who　考查定语从句。先行词为“Those”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填who。

　　9．problems　考查名词的数。根据空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。

　　10．easily　考查副词。因所填词修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以用其副词形式。

　　四、短文改错

　　(2016•河北七校联考)

　　It is an honor of me to stand here to give you some advices on how to prepare for the coming examination.

　　There is no doubt that every student wish to be successful. The first thing we should do it is to keep a normal state of mind. What's less, we should estimate ourselves correct and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great important to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that the proper goal will make us feel relaxing.

　　Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.

　　答案　

　　It is an honor offor me to stand here to give you some advicesadvice on how to prepare for the coming examination.

　　There is no doubt that every student wishwishes to be successful. The first thing we should do

　　is to keep a normal state of mind. What's lessmore， we should estimate ourselves correctcorrectly and have a conversation with our parents and friends. It is of great importantimportance to keep a good diet and have a proper rest. Finally, we must remember that thea proper goal will make us feel relaxingrelaxed.

　　Work hard, ∧and you will make much progress and realize your dreams. Thank you for your patience.

　　五、书面表达

　　(2016•郑州预测)

　　假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。

　　注意：1.短文须包括所有图画的主要内容；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使短文内容连贯、完整；

　　3．词数100左右。

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　　范文

　　I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank­you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done.