2016届高考英语二轮复习考点精炼：专题4 介词与连词

　　专题四　介词与连词

　　针对高考训练

　　一、单项填空

　　1.(2017安徽六校模拟)The best way to get a serious point 　 without causing offense is 　 humour. 

　　A.across;with B.out;within

　　C.across;in D.down;by

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查介词辨析。句意:使人明白一个严肃观点的最好的方法就是在没有引起冒犯的情况下使用幽默。get sth.across“使明白,理解”;“with+名词”作表语或状语,with humour“使用幽默的方法”,故选A 项。

　　2.With all the issues we were concerned about 　,we still think the result is 　 ideal.Let’s work even harder. 

　　A.settled;far from B.settled;next to

　　C.settling;as for D.settling;due to

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查with的复合结构以及介词的用法。第一句话的意思是:虽然我们担心的问题都解决了,但是我们仍然认为结果远不令人满意。在with结构中,the issues和settle之间存在被动关系,因此用过去分词形式;far from“远非,绝不”;as for“关于”;due to“因为”;next to“挨着,次于”。

　　3.(2017三峡名校联盟联考)The astronauts have to lie 　 the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight. 

　　A.in　B.beyond C.againstD.at

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查介词辨析。句意:飞行过程中,宇航员不得不倚躺在宇宙飞船的地板上以抵御巨大的压力。against“紧靠”。

　　4.Joanna is no less hardworking than her twin sister,　 she failed in the final exam. 

　　A.but B.so

　　C.or D.and

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查连词。句意:乔安娜和她的双胞胎姐姐一样学习努力,但是她期末考试却不及格。两个分句之间存在转折关系,因此用but。

　　5.(2017南京一中模拟)—Can I have your business number?

　　—You can call me,free of charge,　 66887790. 

　　A.at B.by

　　C.with D.for

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查介词。由语境可知,回答语意为:你可以给我打免费电话66887790。at“以(某种价格、速度等),用……”;by“通过,依据”;with“随着”;for“为了,因为”。当表示用某个电话号码时常用介词at。故A项正确。

　　6.I’d like to do something for you 　everything you’ve done for me. 

　　A.in return for B.in exchange for

　　C.in turn for D.in terms of

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:我想为你做点事,以作为你为我所做的一切的回报。此处要用in return for表示“作为对……的回报”。in exchange for “作为对……的交换”,不适合这种情景。C项是错误的搭配;in terms of“就……而言”。

　　7.Having checked everything,he sat down to do his homework,　 he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard. 

　　A.for B.when

　　C.or D.but

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:检查了所有的情况后,他坐下来做作业,这时,他看到一道闪电击中了后院的电线杆。此处要用并列连词when表示“正在这时”。

　　8.I put my eyes to the microscope and see nothing at all,　 something unclear and milky. 

　　A.including B.besides

　　C.except D.beyond

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:我把眼睛对准了望远镜,除了看到了模糊不清、呈乳白色的东西之外,什么也看不到。此处要用表示排除关系的except。including和besides表示包含关系的“除……之外”。beyond表示“在更远处;超出”。

　　9.The accident that happened at an oilfield 　 the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment. 

　　A.away B.from

　　C.off D.beyond

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:发生在美国东南海岸一座油田的这起事故已对环境造成了巨大破坏。此处要用介词off表示“离海岸不远的水域中”。away是副词,后面要加介词from。

　　10.(2017北京西城区高三一模考试)Last night the naughty boy climbed 　 the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water. 

　　A.across B.over

　　C.through D.for

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查介词。across“横过;穿过”;over“(跨)过,(越)过(障碍、边界等)”;through“穿过”;for“因为;为了”。此处表示翻墙,因此用over合适。

　　1.A

　　In October 2010,I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow.I抎 been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight梑ut gradually,that dream seemed like a million miles away.wa

　　On January 2,2017,while Mom was visiting me in Iowa,I told her,揑 don抰 like gymnastics anymore.I want to try dancing,or become a singer.I can get a job in Virginia.I just want to come home.? d

　　Mom抯 eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone.揧ou抮e breaking my heart,Brie,?she said.揧ou抳e been doing gymnastics for ten years,and now you want to quit?Have you lost your mind??me.? d

　　I hadn抰 lost my mind,but I had lost my fire.It抯 an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.or

　　揑抦 not trying to break your heart,Mom,?I said.揑 just don抰 want to do it anymore.?sh to

　　揑 know you miss home.But you抳e signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability.You抳e got a responsibility to your teammates.And now you just want to walk away?I will not let you be dishonourable.If you don抰 like s B.gymnastics,then at the very least,you will finish the season.?

　　The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow抯 gym,I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training.I thought of my two sisters:Arielle,who gave up ballroom dancing,and Joyelle,who stopped ice-skating so that our single mom could a.fford to keep me in gymnastics.

　　For now,here抯 what you need to know:Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault i(跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics,my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.

　　1The author wanted to give up gymnastics because 　. 

　　A.she thought she loved music more

　　B.she was overcome with homesickness

　　C.an Olympic gold was beyond her reach

　　D.the training for the Olympics was too hard

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的I just want to come home,第四段的It’s an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone和第六段的I know you miss home可知,作者独在异乡,因想家而产生了放弃的念头。

　　2.How did the author’s mother feel on hearing her words?

　　A.Heart-broken. B.Sympathetic.

　　C.Helpless. D.Calm.

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段母亲的一句话“You’re breaking my heart...”给出了直接提示。

　　3.We can infer from the passage that the author 　. 

　　A.was born into an athletic family

　　B.realized her Olympic gold medal dream

　　C.changed her mind in the end

　　D.had a bad childhood

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。母亲的话让作者想起家人为她所做出的牺牲。文章最后一段的Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault in the London Summer Olympics说明作者改变了最初的想法,选择了坚持。

　　4.What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A.A dream come true B.My leap of faith

　　C.My mother D.A quitter

　　答案:B

　　解析:标题归纳题。作者最初想放弃体操,但最后选择了坚持。B项标题概括了文章的主旨并与文章最后一段的my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster呼应。

　　5.B

　　I wasn’t surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star.Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director,and grew up in Hollywood.Now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business.

　　She has had a successful career.She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys.She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in the 1992 movie,As Good As It Gets.Given those accolades,Ms Hunt is successful.There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.Given those achievements,why would this star declare she’ll never allow her daughter,now at the age of six,to follow in her footsteps?

　　Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude.Recent tabloid (小报) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars,among them Lindsay Lohan,Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman,may answer the question.Although Ms Hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star,she apparently believes she’s an exception.

　　What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets.While they’re earning big incomes,they’re so pampered (纵容) by directors and praised by fans;they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way.Then,within a few years,when faced with reality,they’re hurt and confused.After all the overwhelming affection,they find they can’t deal with the problems.That’s often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.

　　Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesn’t want her daughter to be in the entertainment business.Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood.However,as with many Hollywood movies,I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.

　　5According to the passage,Ms Hunt 　. 

　　A.started acting and modeling when she was a little girl

　　B.has been acting for about 30 years

　　C.is the daughter of a famous actor

　　D.started singing when she was eight

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。根据“Now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight...”可知她在很小的时候就开始表演了,故选A项。

　　6.The author thinks Helen Hunt’s success is mainly due to 　. 

　　A.her hard work

　　B.the help of a technical director

　　C.her experiences as a child star

　　D.her talent and good luck

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.”作者认为海伦·亨特的成功在于她作为童星的经历,故选C项。

　　7.Helen Hunt wouldn’t allow her daughter to become a child star because she thinks 　. 

　　A.child stars often take drugs and alcohol

　　B.being a child star may ruin her future

　　C.child stars aren’t able to solve their problems

　　D.it is difficult to succeed as a child actor

　　答案:B

　　解析:细节理解题。根据“What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets.While they’re earning big incomes,they’re so pampered (纵容) by directors and praised by fans;they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way.Then,within a few years,when faced with reality,they’re hurt and confused.”可知海伦·亨特认为做童星可能对孩子未来的发展不好,故选B项。

　　8.From the passage we can conclude that 　. 

　　A.few child stars will succeed in the future

　　B.there is no way to save the entertainment business

　　C.the author has a different opinion about child stars

　　D.meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child stars

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据“...I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.”可推出作者对于童星有不同的意见,故选C项。