2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：代词07

　　代词07

　　151.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.

　　—Thanks.

　　A. either

　　B. each

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

　　〖解析〗either用于肯定句时表示 “(两者中)的任一个”。因为只有coffee和tea可供选择, 所以要选either。---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

　　---Why____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

　　A.him

　　B.he

　　C.I

　　D.me

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考点〗考查代词的用法。

　　〖解析〗在自由对话中, 常用人称代词的宾格代替主格, 例如:Who can drive a bus? ---me.谁会开车?---我。It is these poisonous products_____can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.  A. who  B. that  C. how  D. what 该题考查强调结构的用法。强调结构, 被强调的部分是名词these poisonous products（作主语）。It is pretty well understood_____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.   A. that   　 B. when   　C. what   　D. how 该题考查代词的用法。it为形式主语, 真正的主语是其后面的what引导的主语从句（因主语从句中缺少主语, 用what引导）。It was because of bad weather _____the football match had to be put off. 

　　     A. so  　B. so that  　C. why  　D. that  该题考查代词的用法。强调结构, 被强调的部分是介词短语because of bad weather（作状语）。A.

　　anything but

　　B.

　　nothing but

　　C.

　　more than

　　D.

　　no more than

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查不定代词的用法。此处anything but意为：一点也不。句意：他一点也不傻，事实上，他很精明。

　　158．First the car broke down，and now I can't find my keys！if it’s not one thing，it's_______.

　　A. another

　　B.

　　other

　　C. the other

　　D.

　　others

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：首先车抛锚了，现在我又找不到钥匙了！不是这事就是那事。

　　159. ---You seem busy these days.

　　---Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find _____ with a garden.

　　A. this

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. that

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代词题。本题的A选项和D选项基本可以视作同义选项排除，真正考察的区别也就是one和it这对常考代词的区别。it指代前面一个确定的名词概念，而one则指代前面名词范围中不确定的某一个。这里前面的a house明显不是某所确定的房子，说话者只是在找房，并没有确定哪一所，所以应该是B选项one。

　　160．How wonderful it will be that whoever is in need of a job can get．

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．this ．Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than ___ achieved from textbooks．

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．those. Mr. Robert didn't choose any of the three jackets because he found

　　_______

　　of them satisfactory.

　　A. all B. either C. none D. Neither

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。此处none意为：没有一个。句意：罗伯特先生没有选择三件夹克衫的任何一个，因为他发现没有一个满意。

　　163. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of _____.

　　A. another

　　B. others

　　C. the other

　　D. either

　　【答案】 C

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。根据前文的both可知：应选C两者当中的另一个。

　　164. 11 is a special date,

　　,I think,that will be remembered by the Americans forever.

　　A.what

　　B.it

　　C.which

　　D.one

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。one作date的同位语

　　165. Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．

　　A．that; it

　　B．it; that

　　C．it; what

　　D．that; what

　　166．---Three tickets for Friday night, please．

　　---Sorry, but we’ve got ____ left．

　　A．none

　　B．no one

　　C．nothing

　　D．not any. —What about the monthly test? Is it easy?

　　—Yes, but I don’t think ______ pass it.

　　A. somebody

　　B. anybody

　　C. nobody

　　D. everybody

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：---月考怎么样？简单吗？---是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过考试。此处not everybody意为：不是每个人，是部分否定。

　　168. ---Who is knocking at the door?

　　--- _______.

　　A. They are the children B. There are the children

　　C. It is the children

　　D. D. That is the children

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。此处it指身份不明的人。句意：谁在敲门？---是孩子们。

　　169. It is our hope that ______ of us will be left behind.

　　A. nobody B. no one

　　C. every one D none

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我们中没有人被落下是我们的希望。此处none of us意为：我们没有人。

　　170. Mistakes will happen. Accept __________ and learn from________.

　　A. it; them

　　B. them; it

　　C. it; it

　　D. them; them

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空it指代“错误总会发生的”这一事实；第二空从错误中吸取教训。句意：错误总会发生的。接受它并且从错误中吸取教训。

　　171. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already had them.

　　A. ones

　　B. the ones

　　C. some

　　D. the others

　　【答案】 B.

　　【解析】考查代替the

　　172. He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. these

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。此处 it作形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语。当复合宾语中的宾语是宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补语的后面，而把代词it放在全句谓语动词和宾语补语的中间。宾语补语后面的宾语是真正的宾语，谓语动词和宾语补语中间的it是形式宾语。

　　173．Be patient! You will find a bank on

　　side of the street.

　　A．neither B．both C．either D．each

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。此处either指“两者中的任何一个”。句意：耐心些！你会在大街的任何一边找到银行。

　　174. Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______．

　　A．the other

　　B．another

　　C．neither D．othersLi Na has made _______ of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player.

　　A. nothing

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. everything

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代词的用法和固定用法。make something of oneself 意为“取得成功”句意为：李娜自成为网球选手以来，已在网球世界取得了巨大成功。根据句意选B。

　　176.—Have you finished all your exercises?

　　—Yes, ___ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.

　　A. nothing

　　B. not one

　　C. none

　　D. neither

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。此处none是代词，指没有练习被剩下。

　　177.For quite

　　students,their teacher’s advice is more important than

　　of their parents’.

　　A.few;one

　　B.a little;some

　　C.a few;that

　　D.a lot;many

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。此处quite a few意为：许多；that代替advice。句意：对于许多学生来说，老师的建议比他们的父母的更重要。

　　178.The school’s Drama Association will be giving a big show tonight and two

　　next week.

　　A．another B．other C．else D．more

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。此处another修饰数词置于数词前，more置于数词后，故用more。

　　179.． want to buy a pair of sports shoes, _____ at a proper price, but of good quality．

　　A．that

　　B．one

　　C．those

　　．onesa pair of sports shoes。句意：我想买一双运动鞋，一双有合适的价格且有好的质量。

　　180. He said he had called me to return home, but I didn't receive _________.

　　A. one

　　B. it

　　C. anyone

　　D. anything

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】主要考查代词用法。根据语境译文如下：他说他已经叫我回家了，但是我没有收到任何信息。此处anything用在否定句中表示“任何信息”，故选D。

　　181.I'd appreciate _____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. this

　　D. one

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】主要考查代词。译文为：如果你愿意教我们如何使用这台电脑，我将会重视它。“它“在这代指”“如何使用电脑”这件事，所以用it来代替，故选B。

　　182.Mistakes will happen. Accept __________ and learn from ___________.

　　A. it; them

　　B. them; it

　　C. it; it

　　D. them; them

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本题考查代词，从句意入手：会有错误发生的，那就接受这个局面吧，还要从这些错误中学习。此处it指“某种情况”。

　　183．Why don’t you bring

　　to his attention that you are to ill to go on working?

　　A．One

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．this

　　B考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。

　　184.Of all the books on the desk, ________ is of any use for our safety.

　　A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none

　　D考查代词的用法。此处none意为：没有一本书。Nothing什么都没有；no one 没有一个人； neither两者都不。

　　185．The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth．

　　A．itB．and which

　　C．and thatD．thiso a position of power, Mr．King is still working very hard．

　　A．nothing

　　B．everything

　　C．something

　　D．anything

　　A考查不定代词的用法。句意：从一无所有升到权力职位，金先生一直在努力。

　　187．We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen．So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.  

　　A．it      

　　B．one     

　　C．himself  

　　D．another ．I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to use the computer.

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．youHow much salt did you put in the soup?

　　—I’m sorry to say, ______. I forgot

　　A.none

　　B. no one

　　C nothing

　　D. no

　　A考查代词的用法。语境：---你在汤里加了多少盐？---对不起。我没加盐。我忘了。此处none意为：没有盐。

　　190.This design is ________ satisfactory.So you’ll have to try your best to better it.

　　A.nothing but

　　B.anything but

　　C.all but

　　D.everything but

　　B考查固定短语的用法及含义。此处anything but意为：一点也不。句意：这个设计一点也不满意。所以你必须尽力优化它。

　　192．-Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?

　　-________ to speak of.

　　A. No

　　B. Nothing

　　C. None

　　D. Neither

　　C考查代词的用法。语境：----海关官员那里你有什么麻烦吗？----没有（麻烦）可说。此处none表示no trouble。

　　193．He is very smart and

　　can be hidden from him.

　　A．nothing

　　B．something

　　C．everything

　　D．anything．likes money, but money is not______．

　　A．Everyone; everything B．Anyone; anything

　　C．Someone; nothing D．Nobody; everything．Who has eaten all the cake, Jim?

　　—Oh,

　　must be your two pet dogs．

　　A．it B．they C．that D．whichmust be your two pet dogs （that have eaten all thecake）.

　　196．Then have you no money at all?

　　—

　　, madam．

　　A．Nothing B．No one C．Neither D．None．You may just give me a call or drop in,

　　will do.

　　A．Either B．All C．Each D．Neither．The headmaster didn’t make

　　clear when and where the sports meeting would be held. A．this B．that C．it D．onewhen and where the sports meeting would be held。

　　199．--Which of the two films do you prefer?

　　-- To tell you the truth, I don’t like _________.

　　A．neither of them

　　B．both of them

　　C．either of them D．none of themC考查代词的用法。语境：---两部电影你更喜欢哪一部？---说实话，我哪一部都不喜欢。

　　200..

　　--Would you like to buy a car here?

　　--Yes, but I’d like to buy ________ made in Shanghai.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. the one

　　A考查代词的用法。语境：---你想在这儿买一辆车吗？---是的。我想买一辆上海制造的车。此处one泛指“一辆车”。

　　201. ---Did your parents come to see you last week?

　　---They had meant to, but it turned out that ____ of them could spare some time to.

　　A. none

　　B. neither

　　C. either

　　D. any

　　B考查代词的用法。语境：---上周你的父母看你了吗？---他们本打算来看，可结果他们俩都没有腾出时间。

　　202. —Is that a book on painting? If so, I want to borrow

　　.

　　—Yes, it is.

　　A. this

　　B. it

　　C. one

　　D. the one

　　B考查代词的用法。此处it表示“同一指代”，其指代上文提到的那本书。

　　203. It is a strange phenomenon that some young people today think it is their parents’responsibility to earn money and_______ to spend it.

　　A.them

　　B.they

　　C.their

　　D.theirs

　　D考查代词的用法。此处theirs相当于their responsibility。

　　204.______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

　　A. This

　　B. That

　　C. What

　　D. It

　　D考查代词的用法。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是the way，he keeps changing his mind是the way的定语从句