2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：完形填空10

　　完形填空精讲精炼10

　　31.

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother __36__me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, __37__， I felt like getting up early.

　　I stood by my window overlooking the __38__， having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something __39__ in life.

　　As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I __40__ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its __41__ and a basket of rags and bottles on its back­carriage. He __42__ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already __43__ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.

　　Several thoughts __44__ my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well­dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) __45__ T­shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern __46__would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed __47__ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, __48__ at passers­by and stopping to chat now and then __49__ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.

　　There was a noticeable touch of __50__ in the way he seemed to be doing things— __51__ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and __52__， standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.

　　It was a __53__ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a __54__ if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt __55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.

　　36. A. forces

　　B. allows

　　C. causes

　　D. forbids

　　37. A. otherwise

　　B. therefore

　　C．however

　　D．besides

　　38. A. parking lot

　　B. bus stop

　　C．school

　　D．market

　　39. A. interesting

　　B. surprising

　　C. awful

　　D．useful

　　40. A. noticed

　　B. recognized

　　C．called

　　D．assisted

　　41. A. back

　　B. handle

　　C．wheel

　　D．seat

　　42. A. searched

　　B. left

　　C．moved

　　D．wandered

　　43. A. stopped

　　B. started

　　C．intended

　　D．finished

　　44. A. crossed

　　B. slipped

　　C．disturbed

　　D．inspired

　　45. A. attractive

　　B. shiny

　　C．simple

　　D．expensive

　　46. A. repairmen

　　B. businessmen

　　C．drivers

　　D．cyclists

　　47. A. busy

　　B. content

　　C. careful

　　D．bored

　　48. A. waving

　　B. looking

　　C．laughing

　　D．pointing

　　49. A. about

　　B. for

　　C．with

　　D．like

　　50. A. worry

　　B. respect

　　C．sympathy

　　D．pride

　　51. A. cleaning

　　B. fixing

　　C．replacing

　　D．covering

　　52. A. still

　　B. yet

　　C．again

　　D．soon

　　53. A. lesson

　　B. subject

　　C．skill

　　D．fact

　　54. A. business

　　B. living

　　C．success

　　D．right

　　55. A. tired

　　B. doubtful

　　C．fearful

　　D．ashamed

　　【要点综述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。

　　36. B　由on holidays以及后文提到的我会充分利用这一睡觉的时间可知，在假期母亲应该是允许(allow)我睡懒觉。force意为“强迫”；cause意为“引起”；forbid意为“禁止”。

　　37. C　由前文“睡懒觉”以及本句“在这个特别的早上，我想早起些”，可知前后为转折关系，故选C项，however意为“然而”，符合语境。otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“而且，还有”。

　　38. A　由下一段第一句“As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off …”可知作者应该是观望下面的停车场。

　　39. D　由最后一段作者得出的感悟可知，作者应该是了解了一些在生活中有用的(useful)东西。

　　40. A　我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)了一个老人……

　　41. B　由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车的把手上。handle意为“把手”，符合语境。

　　42. C　由后文的“from one car to another”可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车。search意为“寻找”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“徘徊，漫游”，一般指漫无目的地走动，不符合语境。

　　43. D　由already以及a dozen or more cars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车的清洗工作。

　　44. A　当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)。slip意为“滑”；disturb意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”。

　　45. C　由前一句中的“He wasn’t well­dressed.”可知，他穿着简单。

　　46. D　由本句中的the bicycle可知此处应该是现在的骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车。

　　47. B　此句为上一句的转折句，再结合后一句“… working hard at his small business … stopping to chat now and then …”可推知他对自己的生活是感到满意的(content)。

　　48. A　由后文的语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场的老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)。

　　49. C　表示“和某人交谈”用chat … with。

　　50. D　由后文“… then standing back to admire it … standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.”可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后的样子，可推出他应该是对自己做的工作有一丝自豪。

　　51. A　由第三段的“… washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.”可知此处应该说擦洗(clean)挡风玻璃。

　　52. C　由前一句“then standing back to admire it”可知此处指他再次往后站欣赏车子。

　　53. A　由后一句“At no age need one have to beg for a …”可知这是一条教训(lesson)。

　　54. B　乞讨是为了求生(living)。

　　55. D　由后一句“Young as I am …”可知相比之下，作者感到羞愧。

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the

　　__31__

　　society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I

　　___32___

　　hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.

　　__33__

　　the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you

　　__34__

　　have done. Life has become hopelessly

　　__35__. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you

　　__36__

　　things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise，” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I

　　__37___

　　at the other end of the town. I was

　　___38__

　　that this simple vehicle could let me

　　__39__

　　long distances in a fairly short time. But how

　　__40___

　　did I really go?

　　Since I hated to be __41__，

　　I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to __42__ an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but

　　__43__， “An odometer without a

　　speedometer (速度计) is like a

　　__44__

　　without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were

　　__45__

　　to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn？” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many

　　__46__.” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.

　　“You can't leave the back part __47__” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons __48__ the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __49__ on your way? I can give you a special discount, ” I was not strong enough to __50__ the offer.

　　“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you

　　could have done.” said Mr. Johnson in the end.

　　31．A.adult

　　　B．human

　　C．consumer

　　D．bachelor

　　32．A.eventually

　　B．immediately

　　C．reluctantly

　　D．gratefully

　　33．A.Although

　　B．Because

　　C．As

　　D．Unless

　　34．A.would

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．could

　　35．A.boring

　　B．complicated

　　C．stressful

　　D．tough

　　36．A.natural

　　B．mysterious

　　C．complex

　　D．unique

　　37．A.gave up

　　B．broke down

　　C．calmed down

　　D．ended up

　　38．A.amazed

　　B．amused

　　C．confused

　　D．concerned

　　39．A.march

　　B．drive

　　C．cover

　　D．measure

　　40．A.far

　　B．long

　　C．fast

　　D．deep

　　41．A.unreliable

　　B．impractical

　　C．unprepared

　　D．inaccurate

　　42．A.fix

　　B．check

　　C．repair

　　D．lay

　　43．A.swore

　　B．added

　　C．replied

　　D．concluded

　　44．A.pencil

　　B．fork

　　C．box

　　D．cake

　　45．A.distributed

　　B．converted

　　C．applied

　　D．attached

　　46．A.shapes

　　B．sizes

　　C．functions

　　D．models

　　47．A.loose

　　B．blank

　　C．bare

　　D．incomplete

　　48．A.beside

　　B．before

　　C．below

　　D．behind

　　49．A.sick

　　B．hungry

　　C．hot

　　D．thirsty

　　50．A.consider

　　B．withdraw

　　C．make

　　D．resist【要点综述】作者相信电视上专家的建议，不想陷入现代消费社会的种种陷阱，成为现代消费行为的受害者。而作者购买一辆自行车的事与愿违的经历，又让我们啼笑皆非，不禁感叹现代消费者要想掌控自我消费行为是何其的艰难！

　　31．C　与此空后面一句For fear that…of the consumer society相呼应，因此选C项。

　　32．B　“我”应该是产生了一个念头，不想被复杂的现代生活所累，决定立刻行动去买一辆简单的自行车，其他均不符合题意。

　　33．C　当老板在向“我”推销自行车的时候，他对“我”说，“这可能是你做过的事中最好的(或者最正确的)事。”as“当……时，与……同时”，所以C正确。

　　34．D　could have done意思为：可能做过(某事)。对过去的一种推测。其他不符合情景。文章最后一句…the best thing you could have done也是提示。

　　35．B　(现代)生活已经变得令人绝望的复杂，(而)自行车是件简单的东西。此处的complicated与后面的simple形成对比。其他选项的含义均与此不符。

　　36．A　骑上自行车能感受到清新的空气，和煦的阳光，同时还能锻炼身体，这些都是很自然的东西，所以A正确。

　　37．D　一会儿工夫之后，“我”就骑车来到了小镇的另一头。end up到达或来到某处，所以D正确。

　　38．A　“我”吃惊地发现用如此简单的工具——自行车就能让“我”在相对不长的时间里走完这么长的距离。所以此空填amazed。

　　39．C　cover行走(一段路程)。

　　40．A　但此时一个问题(在“我”的脑海)浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景。下文的an odometer(里程表)也是提示。

　　41．D　“我”是一个喜欢精确的人，hate to be inaccurate不喜欢模棱两可。

　　42．A　在车把手上安装一个里程表。fix“安装”，符合题意，其他选项不能表达与此相呼应的含义。43．B　但是他补充说。add“补充说”，符合题意。

　　44．B　安装了里程表而没有速度计就像吃饭有了叉而没有刀一样。fork符合题意。

　　45．D　attach sth to sth将……系或缚到……上。attach为最佳选项。

　　46．C　“看，这个喇叭只有火柴盒大小，但它有很多功能。”“我”最终被它的功能吸引，买了喇叭。其他选项不符合题意。

　　47．C　bare赤裸的，光秃的。此时店老板又说服“我”不要让车后边空荡荡的，应该装点什么。只有C项符合题意。

　　48．D　他在座位后边安装了一个带有按钮的金属盒子。后备箱应安装在座位后面。behind在……后面。

　　49．B　在路上感到饥饿的时候，没有什么比车后面的烤箱更实用了。hungry饥饿的。其他几个选项不能表达与此相符的含义。

　　50．D　“我”的内心被说动了，无法拒绝他的提议，因此选D项。

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __36__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __37__？

　　I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__38__ children from different races and religions played and studied __39__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __40__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __41__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __42__ or otherwise.

　　We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __43__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __44__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __45__.

　　When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him.

　　One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __47__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __48__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __49__ at me.“Raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so __50__ addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __51__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __52__ to describe.

　　If we can allow our children to be __53__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be __54__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __55__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”．

　　36．A.interested

　　B．pleased

　　C．puzzled

　　D．excited

　　37．A.parties

　　B．cities

　　C．villages

　　D．races

　　38．A.why

　　B．which

　　C．how

　　D．when

　　39．A.together

　　B．around

　　C．alone

　　D．apart

　　40．A.drop

　　B．throw

　　C．move

　　D．roll

　　41．A.refused

　　B．made

　　C．sought

　　D．accepted

　　42．A.paid

　　B．meant

　　C．preserved

　　D．treated

　　43．A.explore

　　B．search

　　C．discover

　　D．desert

　　44．A.get through

　　B．deal with

　　C．come across

　　D．take away

　　45．A.arrival

　　B．choice

　　C．effort

　　D．company

　　46．A.lost

　　B．gained

　　C．developed

　　D．missed

　　47．A.stated

　　B．ordered

　　C．decided

　　D．chose

　　48．A.attempts

　　B．instructions

　　C．opinions

　　D．arrangements

　　49．A.anxiously

　　B．carelessly

　　C．disappointedly

　　D．fixedly

　　50．A.familiarly

　　B．strangely

　　C．fully

　　D．coldly

　　51．A.departures

　　B．months

　　C．years

　　D．decades

　　52．A.possible

　　B．funny

　　C．hard

　　D．clear

　　53．A.them

　　B．themselves

　　C．us

　　D．ourselves

　　54．A.from

　　B．by

　　C．with

　　D．against

　　55．A.still

　　B．otherwise

　　C．then

　　D．instead

　　【要点综述】“我”从小与邻里一些不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子快乐地生活在一起，20年后“我”邂逅了儿时的朋友，那种亲切难以言表。如果我们让自己的孩子毫无偏见地和其他孩子建立友谊，那我们会成为快乐的兄弟帮。

　　36. C　“我”对周围发生的误解或冲突感到疑惑。

　　37. D　根据上下文，出现的不信任和问题主要是来自不同种族的偏见造成。

　　38. D　when在此引导定语从句，指代前文的in the early 1960s。39. A　根据上下文，“我”与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学习，故选A。

　　40. B　“a stone’s throw”意为一颗石头掷出去的距离，即很近。

　　41. D　根据上下文，“我们”都接受彼此的不同(包括种族和宗教方面)。

　　42. B　“我们的长辈没有向我们灌输没必要的建议，无论是善意的还是恶意的”。well meant意为“善意的”。

　　43. A　“我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。explore：探索、探险。

　　44. C　come across：偶然遇见或发现。

　　45. D　有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去城里做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。

　　46. A 　根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系。

　　47. A　“我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state：叙述、说明。

　　48. B　司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。

　　49. D　他定定地看着我。anxiously：焦急地、担忧地；carelessly：粗心地；disappointedly：失望，三个均不合题意。

　　50. A　根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。

　　51. D　由上下文可知，“我”与Ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此D项符合题意。

　　52. C　“我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。

　　53. B　如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。be oneself：显得真诚、自然。

　　54. B　这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。by their side：在他们身边。

　　55. C　社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。

　　请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

　　The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non­existent. In the world of digital technology, e­mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __36__. Solitude can be hard to discover

　　__37__

　　it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have

　　__38__

　　our culture.

　　The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __39__ as we've known it. People have become so __40__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ they' d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e­mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our __42__， but from our mobile phones as well.

　　Most developed nations have become __43__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __44__ it would make them an outsider. __45__， many jobs and careers require people to be __46__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __47__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

　　I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __48__ wants it. Computers can be shut __49__ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __50__， as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up __51__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __52__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __53__ to unwanted texts.

　　Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__

　　across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __55__ daily advancements in technology.

　　36. A. updated

　　B. received

　　C. shared

　　D. collected

　　37. A. though

　　B. until

　　C. once

　　D. before

　　38. A. respected

　　B. shaped

　　C. ignored

　　D. preserved

　　39. A. edge

　　B. stage

　　C. end

　　D. balance

　　40. A. sensitive

　　B. intelligent

　　C. considerate

　　D. reachable

　　41. A. even if

　　B. only if

　　C. as if

　　D. if only

　　42. A. media

　　B. computers

　　C. databases

　　D. monitors

　　43. A. bent

　　B. hard

　　C. keen

　　D. dependent

　　44. A. finding

　　B. using

　　C. protecting

　　D. changing

　　45. A. Also

　　B. Instead

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Somehow

　　46. A. connected

　　B. trained

　　C. recommended

　　D. interested

　　47. A. pleasure

　　B. benefit

　　C. burden

　　D. disappointment

　　48. A. slightly

　　B. hardly

　　C. merely

　　D. really

　　49. A. out

　　B. down

　　C. up

　　D. in

　　50. A. aspects

　　B. weaknesses

　　C. advantages

　　D. exceptions

　　51. A. hidden

　　B. lost

　　C. relaxed

　　D. deserted

　　52. A. trapped

　　B. excited

　　C. confused

　　D. amused

　　53. A. turn

　　B. submit

　　C. object

　　D. reply

　　54. A. vary

　　B. arise

　　C. spread

　　D. exist

　　55. A. beyond

　　B. within

　　C. despite

　　D. without

　　【要点综述】在当今的数字技术时代，独处的想法是几乎不可能存在的。网络技术的发展给人们生活带来了便利，同时也有着不便。

　　36. C　当今世界拥有数字技术、电子邮件、社会网络、在线视频游戏、信息等可以分享(share)。

　　37. C　独处一旦(once)放弃就很难发现。

　　38. B　在这方面，新的技术已经形成了(shape)我们的文化。

　　39. C　bring … to an end意为“使……结束，使……终止”，符合句意。

　　40. D　在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到(reachable)。 sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”；considerate“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”。

　　41. A　在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此容易联系到以至于即使(even if)不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。

　　42. B　今天我们不仅可以用电脑(computers)来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以用手机做这些事情。

　　43. D　多数发达国家已经依赖于(be/become dependent on)数字技术。bent on “决心的”；hard (on) “严厉的”；keen (on) “爱好，喜欢”。

　　44. B　从这一点……使他们成为局外人。

　　45. A　此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故also“也”正确。

　　46. A　而且许多工作和职业要求人们相互联系(connected)。

　　47. C　对于那些可能不想被时刻联系上的人来说，被联系上会感到是一个负担(burden)。

　　48. D　我猜想积极的一面是，独处对于那些真正(really)想独处的人来说还是有可能的。

　　49. B　shut out“把……关在外面”；shut down“关闭，使停工”；shut up“闭嘴，住口”；shut in“围住，监禁”。由后面的手机可以关闭可知选B。

　　50. C　由后面的as well as disadvantages可知选C(advantages)。

　　51. B　游客在山中迷路(lost)，手机已经救了无数条生命。

　　52. A　由被迫回答不需要的电话可知手机也会使人们感到被束缚(trapped)。

　　53. D　这里是指被迫回复(reply)不需要的短信息。

　　54. A　由后文的“有的人发现当今科技是礼物，有的人则认为是诅咒”可知人们对此的态度是有所不同(vary)的。

　　55. D　不管人们对这个问题的看法怎样，如果没有(without)当今科学技术的发展，很难想象我们的生活会是什么样子。Directions:

　　For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

　　Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another

　　__50__， subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his

　　__51__

　　; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to

　　__52__

　　aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In

　　__53__

　　these and other research findings，two themes are

　　__54__

　　: we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think

　　__55__

　　assistance.

　　In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. __56__ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be

　　__57__， but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very

　　__58__

　　person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to __59__

　　the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.

　　The degree of

　　__60__

　　between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n)

　　__61__

　　T­shirt than a person wearing a T­shirt printed with offensive words.

　　Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone

　　__62__

　　to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for

　　__63__

　　than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be

　　__64__

　　rather than drunk.

　　50. A. study

　　B. way

　　C.

　　word

　　D. college

　　51. A. hand

　　B. arm

　　C.

　　face

　　D. back

　　52. A. refuse

　　B. beg

　　C.

　　lose

　　D. receive

　　53. A. challenging

　　B. recording

　　C.

　　understanding

　　D. publishing

　　54. A. important

　　B. possible

　　C.

　　amusing

　　D. missing

　　55. A. seek

　　B. deserve

　　C.

　　obtain

　　D. accept

　　56. A. At first

　　B. Above all

　　C.

　　In addition

　　D. For example

　　57. A. printed

　　B. mailed

　　C.

　　rewritten

　　D. signed

　　58. A. talented

　　B. good­looking

　　C.

　　helpful

　　D. hard­working

　　59. A. send in

　　B. throw away

　　C.

　　fill out

　　D. turn down

　　60. A. similarity

　　B. friendship

　　C.

　　cooperation

　　D. contact

　　61. A. expensive

　　B. plain

　　C.

　　cheap

　　D. strange

　　62. A. time

　　B. instructions

　　C.

　　money

　　D. chances

　　63. A. shoppers

　　B. research

　　C.

　　children

　　D. health

　　64. A. talkative

　　B. handsome

　　C.

　　calm

　　D. sick

　　【要点综述】在什么情况下人们更容易得到帮助？研究表明：我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到帮助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到帮助等。

　　50. A　考查名词。根据下文these and other research findings和in a field study提示，在另一份研究中，所以选A。

　　51. C　考查名词。根据下文if his face was spotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。52. D　考查动词。根据下文are more likely to receive aid提示选receive。脸上无污点的受害者比有不好看的胎记的受害者更有可能获得援助。

　　53. C　考查动词。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中。

　　54. A　考查形容词。发现两个重要的主题。

　　55. B　考查动词。deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。

　　56. D　考查介词短语。下文举例说明观点：In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid，所以选D。

　　57. B　考查动词。根据下文actually mailed it or not提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。

　　58. B　考查形容词。附在申请上的照片有时是个相貌好看的人的，有时是一个不太有吸引力的人的。

　　59. A　考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。send in意为“递送”。

　　60. A　考查名词。在潜在的提供帮助的人和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。

　　61. B　考查形容词。T恤上印有攻击性的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的；朴素的”。

　　62. C　考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。

　　63. D　考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。

　　64. D　考查形容词。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到帮助。

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks

　　__36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more

　　__37__

　　than we realize. In fact, non­verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really

　　__38__. And body language is particularly

　　__39__

　　when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so

　　__40__

　　a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.

　　__41__， different societies treat the

　　__42__

　　between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having

　　__43__

　　contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with

　　__44__. People from Latin American countries,

　　__45__， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in

　　__46__， it may look like a Latino is

　　__47__

　　a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving

　　__48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep

　　__49__

　　—which the Latino will in return regard as

　　__50__.

　　Clearly, a great deal is going on when people

　　__51__. And only a part of it is in the

　　words themselves. And when parties are from

　　__52__

　　cultures, there's a strong possibility of

　　__53__

　　. But whatever the situation, the best

　　__54__

　　is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be

　　__55__.

　　36．A.straighter B．louder　C．harder　D．further

　　37．A.sounds

　　B．invitations

　　C．feelings

　　D．messages

　　38．A.hope

　　B．receive

　　C．discover

　　D．mean

　　39．A.immediate

　　B．misleading

　　C．important

　　D．difficult

　　40．A.well

　　B．far

　　C．much

　　D．long

　　41．A.For example

　　B．Thus

　　C．However

　　D．In short

　　42．A.trade

　　B．distance

　　C．connections

　　D．greetings

　　43．A.eye

　　B．verbal

　　C．bodily

　　D．telephone

　　44．A.strangers

　　B．relatives

　　C．neighbours

　　D．enemies

　　45．A.in other words

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．in a similar way

　　D．by all means

　　46．A.trouble

　　B．conversation

　　C．silence

　　D．experiment

　　47．A.disturbing

　　B．helping

　　C．guiding

　　D．following

　　48．A.closer

　　B．faster

　　C．in

　　D．away

　　49．A.stepping forward

　　B．going on

　　C．backing away

　　D．coming out

　　50．A.weakness

　　B．carelessness

　　C．friendliness

　　D．coldness

　　51．A.talk

　　B．travel

　　C．laugh

　　D．think

　　52．A.different

　　B．European

　　C．Latino

　　D．rich

　　53．A.curiosity

　　B．excitement

　　C．misunderstanding

　　D．nervousness

　　54．A.chance

　　B．time

　　C．result

　　D．advice

　　55．A.noticed

　　B．treated

　　C．respected

　　D．pleased【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)

　　36. B　考查副词的比较级及语境理解。身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。如：谚语Facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)

　　37. D　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。

　　38. D　考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。实际上，非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。

　　39. C　考查形容词词义辨析。当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。

　　40. C　考查形容词的用法。事实上，身势语是常常被我们忽略的很多的一部分。

　　41. A　考查语境理解。下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。

　　42. B　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。trade交易； distance 距离； connection联系；greeting问候。

　　43. C　考查语境理解。即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。

　　44. A　考查名词词义辨析。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。

　　45. B　考查介词短语的含义及语境理解。on the other hand然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。

　　46. B　考查名词词义辨析。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。

　　47. D　考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着(following)挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着……走。

　　48. A　考查语境理解。拉丁人靠得更近表示友好。

　　49. C　考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。

　　50. D　考查名词词义辨析。拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。

　　51. A　考查动词词义辨析。很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。

　　52. A　考查形容词词义辨析。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。

　　53．C　考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。

　　54. D　考查名词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。

　　55. B　考查动词词义辨析。不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)