2016届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：阅读理解08

　　阅读理解精讲精炼08

　　32.

　　“Children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的) to play with a dog.”say experts in this week's British Medical Journal. Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.

　　“Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children.” write Marina Morgan and John Palmer. Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.

　　Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.

　　Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病).

　　In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.

　　“Dog owners also need to change their behavior”, says Rachel Besser, a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.

　　“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”, she says. Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs.

　　Finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.

　　66. Dog biting studied by the experts is a problem ____________.

　　A. doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to

　　B. happening only to a few children of the world

　　C. only boys may meet with

　　D. about which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines

　　67. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to “____________ ”.

　　A. doctors

　　B. parents

　　C. experts

　　D dog owners

　　68. To avoid dog bites, a child should ____________.

　　A. treat dogs with respect and direct eye contact

　　B. approach an unfamiliar dog

　　C. run or scream in the presence of a dog

　　D. leave a dog feeding itself

　　69. What are Rachel Besser’s words mainly about ?

　　A. All the dog owners would like children not to be left unsupervised with a dog.

　　B. All the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs.

　　C. Not all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision.

　　D. Not all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership.

　　70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Dogs, Dangerous To Children

　　B. Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs.

　　C. Doctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly.

　　D. Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs

　　语篇解读：狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注，为此，需要采取一定的措施。

　　66. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.”可知，专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题，故答案选A项。

　　67. C. 词义猜测题。第四段共有三句，其主语均为“they”，应指同样的人，根据“Based on the latest medical evidence”再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断，他们就指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们，故选C项。

　　68. D. 细节理解题。根据第五段“They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.”可知，为了避免狗咬，小孩应该让狗自己吃，而不要云打扰它，故选D项。

　　69. C. 细节理解题。根据第七段“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”可知，雷切尔医生认为，并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。由此判断选C项。

　　70. D. 主旨大意题。狗咬人，尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重，那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢？这才是本文的写作重点，而只有D项更能说明此问题，故正确答案选D项。Winners Club

　　You choose to be a winner!

　　The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

　　It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:

　　No account keeping fees!

　　You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

　　Excellent interest rates!

　　You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.

　　Convenient

　　Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all.

　　With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet··· You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

　　Mega magazine included

　　Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

　　The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!

　　56. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.

　　A. parents

　　B. teenagers

　　C. winners

　　D. adults

　　57. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

　　A. Special gifts are ready for parents.

　　B. The bank opens only on work days.

　　C. Services are convenient for its members.

　　D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

　　58. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

　　A. encourage spending

　　B. are free to all teenagers

　　C. are full of adventure stories

　　D. help to make more of your money

　　59. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.

　　A. be an Internet user

　　B. be permitted by your parent

　　C. have a big sum of money

　　D. be in your twenties

　　60. What is the purpose of this text?

　　A. To set up a club.

　　B. To provide part-time jobs.

　　C. To organize key-cards.

　　D. To introduce a new banking service.

　　答案与解析：

　　语篇解读：本文主要宣传针对青少年而开设的银行帐户——“优胜者俱乐部”！

　　56. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知“优胜者俱乐部”是针对青少年而开设的银行帐户，故选B项。

　　57. C. 细节理解题。根据“Convenient”部分的描写可推断，俱乐部所提供的服务对其会员来说是极为便利的，故选C项。

　　58. D. 细节理解题。根据“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，俱乐部所提供的杂志有助于赚钱，故选D项。

　　59. B. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，参加俱乐部极为容易，你不需要上网，也不需要有很多钱，更不存在20多岁以上的年龄要求，只有你父母同意你参加即可报名，故可判断选B项。

　　60. D. 推理判断题。本文是“优胜者俱乐部”的宣传广告，而该俱乐部是一个银行帐户，由此可推断全文旨在介绍一种新的银行服务，故选D项。

　　34.

　　Generations of children grew up reading comic(漫画）books secretly, hiding out from parents and teachers who saw them as a waste of time and a risk to young minds. Comics are now gaining a new respectability at school. That is thanks to an increasingly popular and creative program, often aimed at struggling readers, that encourages children to plot, write and draw comic books, in many cases using themes from their own lives.

　　The Comic Book Project was started in 2001 by Michael Bitz at an elementary school in Queens. Since its creation, the program, which is mainly conducted after school, has spread to more than 850 schools across the country It has gotten a big push from the Canent craze（狂热）among adolescents for comic book clubs and for Manga, a wildly popular variety of comic originating in Japan.

　　The point is not to drop a comic book on a child's desk and say: "read this:' Rather, the workshops give groups of students the opportunity to collaborate（合著）on often complex stories and characters that they then revise, publish and share with others in their communities.

　　Teachers are finding it easier to teach writing, grammar and punctuation with material that students are fully invested in(投入）．And it turns out that comic books have other built-in advantages. The pairing of visual and written plotlines that they rely on appear to be especially helpful to struggling readers. No one is suggesting that comic books should substitute for traditional books or for standard reading and composition lessons. Teachers who would once have dismissed comics out of hand are learning to exploit(利用）a style that clearly has a powerful hold on young minds. They are using what works.

　　66. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?

　　A. Japanese Comic Books.

　　B. Comic Books in the Classroom.

　　C. Reading Efficiently.

　　D. A Current Craze.

　　67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Students' reading materials are often involved with their daily life.

　　B. Comic books can now take the place of textbooks at school.

　　C. Teachers now give away comic books for children to read.

　　D. Children's imagination plays a key role in comic books.

　　68. The underlined phrase "its" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to______.

　　A. the Comic Book Project's

　　B. an elementary school's

　　C. Queens'

　　D. the country's

　　69. The main purpose of the Comic Book Project is to＿．

　　A. develop the cooperation among adolescents

　　B. make sure that students live a rich and colorful life after school

　　C. help students who have some difficulty in reading

　　D. popularize a new method of teaching

　　70. It can be inferred that______.

　　A. comic books were first used in Japanese schools

　　B. parents have different opinions about their children reading comic books

　　C. more and more teachers will realize the advantages of comic books

　　D. comic books will be allowed to enter all the schools in the country

　　语篇解读：本文主要介绍使用漫画教学在教育中优势。

　　66. B. 主旨大意题。第一段提出全文主题：Comics are now gaining a new respectability at school. 之后围绕该主题具体介绍漫画在学校教育中的意义和利用，由此判断全文标题应该是：教室中的漫画。故选B项。

　　67. C. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teachers are finding it easier to teach writing, grammar and punctuation with material that students are fully invested in(投入）．And it turns out that comic books have other built-in advantages.”可在老师给学生提供漫画书让他们阅读，故选C项。

　　68. A. 词义猜测题。第二段第一、二句的逻辑顺承关系可推断“its”应指the Comic Book Project's，故选A项。

　　69. D. 细节理解题。根据第一段“That is thanks to an increasingly popular and creative program, often aimed at struggling readers, that encourages children to plot, write and draw comic books, in many cases using themes from their own lives.”可知，该项目的目的旨在普及一种新教学法——漫画教学法。故选D项。

　　70. C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段对“漫画教学”的优势的介绍可推断，越来越多的人会意识到漫画书的好处。故选C项。

　　In America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.

　　Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.

　　The number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.

　　Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.

　　Don't fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.

　　56. When coming to Viginia Beach, children cannot enjoy the happiness of________________.

　　A. walking on the road made of wood

　　B. joining the nightspots

　　C. riding a horse or a pumper car

　　D. skiing in the sea

　　57. Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be ____.

　　A. after autumn school term beginning

　　B. in the summer vacation

　　C. during the Christmas holiday

　　D. in the cold winter

　　58. Swimming in the sea you’d better not swim _______________.

　　A. with a friend

　　B. within the sight of the lifeguard

　　C. with the current

　　D. as far as you like

　　59. From the passage, we can know_______.

　　A. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned

　　B. if one with lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguard would be,

　　C. some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards

　　D. some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards

　　60. The passage mainly tells us ______________.

　　A. Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort

　　B. the happiness and excitement the beach offers

　　C. some safety tips when swimming in the sea

　　D. the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea

　　语篇解读：维珍尼亚滩是一个值得游览的好地方，但也要注意安全。本文主要介绍介绍游览维珍尼亚滩时需注意的安全措施。

　　56. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段“brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids.”可知，在维珍尼亚滩，你可以漫步在木板路上，参加夜总会；再根据最后一段“These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back”可推断你也可以在海中冲浪，但就是不能骑马或坐车，故选C项。

　　57. A. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild”可推断，人不多，气候还尚温和的淡季是游览维珍尼亚滩的最好时间。气候还尚温和的季节应是秋季，故选A项。

　　58. D. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.”可知在海中游泳时不宜游得太远，故选D项。

　　59. B. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.”可判断选B项。

　　60. C. 主旨大意题。全文围绕第二段“Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.”而写，即全文旨在介绍游览维珍尼亚滩时需注意的安全措施，故选C项。