2016届高考英语二轮语法专练：第8讲 定语从句（牛津译林版）

　　1．A story I read two years ago，________name I can’ t remember clearly, changed my idea about education.

　　A．which B．that

　　C．whose D．what

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：两年前我读过的一个故事它的名字我记不清楚了改变了我对教育的看法。whose修饰name引导非限制性定语从句该从句修饰先行词A story。(2015·湖南六校联Today is my grandfather’s 100th birthday，an occasion ________ we are going to celebrate with all the family and a few friends in for the evening.

　　A．whoB．which

　　C．whereD．when

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：今天是我爷爷的一百岁生日晚上我们全家会和几个朋友聚在occasion，在定语从句中作celebrate的宾语所以用关系代词which引导。(2015·湖南衡阳毕业联考)Love was a magnificent building________I built on the foundation of friendshipwhich

　　C．asD．what

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：爱是我建立在友谊的基础上的壮丽的房子这需要时间才能绽放。先行词building在从句中作built的宾语所以关系代词可以用which/that或不填。(2015·湖南省“五市十校”联合检测)High school is a good time________we learn to give serious thought to our future.解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：高中时代是一个美好的时候在那个时候我们应该学会认真地思考我们的未来。分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语故用when引导。(2015·四川成都诊断)American students take part in a wide variety of after________they develop their social skills.

　　A．whereB．which

　　C．thatD．what

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词activities且空处在句中作地点状语所以用where引导。(2015·四川成都四校联考)My uncle retired in 1998________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.

　　A．at which

　　B．since when

　　C．when

　　D．after that

　　解析：选B。考查定语从句。后面用的是现在完成进行时因此引导词前加since此处起关系代词的作用代表某个“时间点”。(2015·湖南湘南五校联考)The taxi driver________car was seriously damaged in the crash，was responsible for the accident.

　　A．whoB．whom

　　C．whoseD．which

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：那位出租车司机为这起事故负责他的车在碰撞中受损严重。定语从句中缺少定语故用whose。ernet words，the first________comes into the mind may be“tuhao”．解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：在谈到中国最受欢迎的网络用语时第一个进入脑海的可能是“土豪”。句中the first 为先行词其后是that引导的定语从句即that comes into the mind为主句的谓语。What if we meet with a situation________none of us are able to deal with?

　　A．thatB．in which

　　C．whatD．where

　　解析：选A。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句首先排除C。因先行词为a situation关系词在从句中作deal with的宾语所以使用that引导该定语从句。 the collected money，subways can be built sooner and better，________brings convenience to citizens.

　　A．asB．what

　　C．whoD．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：在募集的资金的帮助下地铁可以修建得更快更优这为市民带来了便利。which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句内容。1．(2015·安徽马鞍山质量检测)I wouldn’t like to work in a business________almost everyone is waiting for opportunities.

　　A．whenB．which

　　C．whereD．why

　　解析：选C。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a business此处表示抽象地点因为关系词在从句中作地点状语所where引导定语从句。(2015·四川成都诊断)The school library is a resource________you can take advantage to make progress.解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句表示“利用”根据该搭配可知应选择D。(2015·浙江名校高考研究联盟联考)My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.解析：选B。句意：我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。此处用whengeneration，when在从句中作时间状语。(2015·盐城高三质检)The living standard of the people in China________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.

　　A．whatB．as

　　C．itD．that

　　解析：选B。句意as引导非限制性定语从句关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。(2015·浙江杭州质检)The two flu cases________ occurred a week ago，were caused by H7N9 virus.

　　A．the first of what

　　B．the first of them

　　C．the first of which

　　D．the first of whom

　　解析：选C。句意：这两起流感病例都是由H7N9病毒引起的其中第一例是一个星期前发生的。这里需要用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句先行词在从句中作of的宾语且指物故用which引导。