1.—________you talk with your mouth full of food,Jack?
—Oh,I’m terribly sorry,but...
A.Will B.Shall解析:选C。考查情态动词。句意:——Jack你非要满嘴食物讲话吗?—why)must you...?表示“(为什么)你非要……?”为固定用法。(2015·四川成都四校联考)I don’t believe he________the task on his own last night.He is such a lazy boy!解析:选C。考查情态动词。后面强调“他”是个懒惰的男孩子故他不可能自己完成了任务。could have done表示“可能干了某事”否定式表示“不可能干了某事”。(2015·湖南株洲三校一模)The giant panda looks very mild. But it ________ be very fierce when you annoy it.解析:选C。考查情态动词。情态动词can在此意为“有时可能会”表示偶尔的可能性。句意:这只大熊猫看起来很温顺。但如果你把它惹怒了它有可能非常凶猛。4.(2015·湖南湘南五校联考)—Mike failed the English exam again. Don’t you think he ________ have spent more time in studying English?
A.mustB.can
C.mightD.should
解析:选D。考查情态动词。句意:——Mike英语考试又没有及格。——你还能指望什么?难道你不认为他应该花更多的时间学习英语吗?should have done表示“本来应该做某事但实际上并未做”符合题意。(2015·合肥一中、安师大附中等六校联考)—Could you give me a ride to the railway station?I’m going to be late.________be in time for the train.
A.shallB.can解析:选A。考查情态动词。句意:——你能开车送我去火车站吗?我要晚了。shall可以用于第二、三人称表示允诺、命令、警告、威胁等语气。________have taken my raincoat with me.
A.couldn’tB.needn’t
C.wouldn’tD.mustn’t
解析:选B。考查情态动词。句意:昨天是个好天我本不该带雨衣。needn’t have done sth.“本不该做某事”符合句意。(2015·四川三校联考)Studying abroad________be stressfult the same time.
A.canB.need
C.mustD.should
解析:选A。考查情态动词。because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知出国学习可能会很压抑。can用于肯定句中意为“可能会”。(2015·四川南充名校模拟)When you arrive at the front door________ open with a touch of your finger.
A.must B.might
C.need
D.will
解析:选D。考查情态动词。句意:你到前门时不需要钥匙因为用手指一碰门就会开了。will在此表示“会”。(2015·重庆联合测试)If you had listened to me, ________at the party. Move over. I’ll drive.
A.areB.were
C.would beD.would have been
解析:选C。句意:要是当初你听我的那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设说话人此时还在路上因此选C项。(2015·安徽合肥四校高三联考)Had it not been for the postal strike, ________ been held up.
A.might not haveB.should not have
C.must not have
D.may not have
解析:选A。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是邮政罢工我寄出的那封家书也不会被耽搁。由“had it not been for...”可看出邮政罢工发生在过去因此家书寄出后被耽搁也发生在过去。might not have done表示对过去事情的虚拟假设意为“原本不可能做某事”。2015·杭州五校第一次联考)—But for your timely warning________ into great trouble.
—Well, you know we’ re friends.
A.would get
B.must have got
C.would have got
D.can’ t have got
解析:选C。考查虚拟语气。句意:——要不是你及时提醒我们也许已经陷入麻烦中了。——好了你知道我们是朋友啊but for意为“要不是如果没有”后接名词相当于一个if条件句根据句意可知本题中if条件句与过去事实相反即if you hadn’t warned us此时主句谓语动词应用would have done表虚拟。(2015·温州适应性测试)—I think Tom should have invited Mary to the party.________.解析:选C。考查虚拟语气和省略。句意:——我认为汤姆本应该邀请玛丽来参加晚会的。——这和我们无关。如果汤姆打算邀请她的话他早就做了。根据语境可知此处是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气故主句用would/could/might have done形式且此处的助动词have不能省略故C项正确。________to reduce the pollution in our hometown.
A.was madeB.be made
C.will be made D.would be made
解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。desire后的宾语从句及所在句子中的名词性从句均应使用虚拟语气虚拟形式为“should+动词原形”其中should可省略故选B项。(2015·湖南湘南五校联考)It is required that the new employees________safety training before they start to work.C.be provided
D.shall be provided
解析:选C。考查虚拟语气。动词requireshould+)动词原形”。employees和provide之间存在被动关系故用被动形式。句意:根据要求雇员在上岗前应给予他们安全培训。________it.
A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen
C.didn’t seeD.don’t see
解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。此处是与过去事实相反的愿望从句用过去完成时。
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