2016届高考英语二轮复习语篇阅读高分练（12）

　　语篇阅读高分练(十二)

　　(建议用时：25分钟)

　　阅读理解

　　A

　　(2015·河南开封市高三二模)

　　Some problems are difficult to solve.But there are a lot of number expressions that can help.For example，if we put two and two together，we might come up with the right answer.We know that two heads are better than one.It is always better to work with another person to solve a problem.Some problems have only one solution.You cannot be of two minds over this.But with any luck，we can solve the problem in two shakes of a lamb’s tail.In other words，we could have our answers quickly and easily.

　　Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone.That is，we can complete two goals with only one effort or action.But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right.If someone does something bad to you，you should not do the same to him.

　　If you are going out with your girlfriend，or boyfriend，but you don’t want another friend to go along on your date，you can just say to your friend：two’s company，three’s a crowd.

　　When I was a young child in school，I had to learn the three R’ s．These important skills are reading，writing and arithmetic.These three words do not all start with the letter “R”．But they have the sound of “R”．My teacher used to give three cheers when I did well in maths.They gave praise and approval for a job well done.

　　Some of my friends were confused and did not understand their school work.They were at sixes and sevens.In fact，they did not care if they finished high school.But they were happy when they completed their studies and graduated from high school.They were in seventh heaven.They were on cloud nine.Nine times out of ten students who do well in school find good jobs.Some work in an office doing the same things every day at nine­to­five jobs.You do not have to dress to the nines，or wear your best clothes，for this kind of work.

　　1．If you solve a problem without any difficulty，you can also say that you can do it

　　.

　　A．in seventh heaven

　　B．on cloud nine

　　C．at sixes and sevens

　　D．in two shakes of a lamb’s tail

　　2．When Tom wins first place in the game，we can congratulate him by using “

　　” according to the passage.

　　A．dress up to the nines

　　B．give three cheers

　　C．kill two birds with one stone

　　D．put two and two together

　　3．Which of the following has the similar meaning to “in all probability”？

　　A．Two wrongs don’t make a right.

　　B．Two’s company，three’s a crowd.

　　C．Nine times out of ten.

　　D．Two heads are better than one.

　　4．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Interesting Number Expressions

　　B．The Importance of Numbers

　　C．Number Stories

　　D．Use Numbers

　　B

　　(2015·黑龙江佳木斯重点中学高三一模)

　　It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken.In Apple’s case，developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.

　　Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.

　　“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information，” Mr.Schumer said.“They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”

　　On Sunday，Mr.Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light.Claudia Bourne Farrell，an F．T.C.spokeswoman，said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.

　　“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos，address book，and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission，” Mr.Schumer wrote in his letter to the F．T.C.“If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion，then surely technology exists to close it，and that’s exactly what must happen.”

　　Mr.Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem，then he would be forced to take the issue further.

　　He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues.“I’m optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation，” he said.“If it’s not changed，then we’ll turn to the F．T.C.，and if that doesn’t work then we’ll consider legislative approach.”

　　The F．T.C.has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.

　　5．The senator spoke with officials at both Apple and Google

　　.

　　A．to urge them not to invade consumers’ privacy.

　　B．to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.

　　C．to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.

　　D．to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo.

　　6．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.

　　B．Mr.Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously.

　　C．Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.

　　D．Apple and Google have decided to make a change.

　　7．Mr.Schumer’s letter to the F．T.C.mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion

　　.

　　A．causes privacy invasion to happen frequently

　　B．can be used if permitted

　　C．causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information

　　D．causes personal information to be posted online without permission

　　8．Where can we read about the passage?

　　A．In a newspaper.

　　B．In a magazine.

　　C．In a science report.

　　D．In a textbook.

　　C

　　(2015·沈阳市郊联体高三二模)

　　Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence—and a not­so­good influence—on this generation of American teenagers.More than 2,000 teachers took an online survey.Three­quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive” effect on their students’ research habits and skills.But 64 percent said the technologies “do more to distract(使……分心) students than to help them academically.” And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an “easily distracted generation with short attention spans.”

　　The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project.Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co­author of the report.Ms.Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster.“Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging.Young people favor these tools.The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content，and not just sort of consumers.”

　　But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy.They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet.Judy says these students haven’t developed the skills to determine the quality of online information.“It’s something that really has to be taught and paid attention to，because in a world in which things happen quickly，you do need to step back，reflect and analyze the information you have.”

　　Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all：being able to quickly find information online.Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers.They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.

　　Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.

　　9．The text mainly tells us

　　.

　　A．all the students use digital tools

　　B．the Internet is playing a key role

　　C．teachers encourage using digital tools

　　D．digital tools bring about benefits and problems

　　10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

　　11．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means

　　.

　　A．students do not have the right digital tools

　　B．students do not always have access to the Internet

　　C．students haven’t the ability to adjust themselves

　　D．students can’t judge online information properly

　　12．Some students don’t tend to work hard because

　　.

　　A．they can get answers on the Internet quickly

　　B．printed books and libraries around aren’t enough

　　C．the Internet can’t make students concentrate

　　D．they can copy each others’ work without being punished

　　答案精析

　　语篇阅读高分练(十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.D　[细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“...with any luck，we can solve the problem in two shakes of a lamb’s tail.In other words，we could have our answers quickly and easily.”可知选D。]

　　2．B　[细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“My teacher used to give three cheers when I did well in maths.”可知选B。]

　　3．C　[推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的“Nine times out of ten students who do well in school find good jobs.”可推断nine times out of ten意为“多半，很可能”。故选C。]

　　4．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们一些有趣的数字短语。故选A。]

　　5．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information...”可知谈话的目的是敦促Apple和Google不要侵犯顾客的隐私。故选A。]

　　6．B　[推理判断题。从文中我们知道，Mr.Schumer先跟苹果和谷歌公司谈论此事，要他们想办法解决，后又给联邦贸易委员会写信，甚至还要走立法的途径，说明他很重视这件事。故选B。]

　　7．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It worries people to think that one’s personal photos，address book，and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission...”可知，科技导致的隐私侵犯使得人们为个人信息的安全感到担忧。故选C。]

　　8．A　[文章出处题。由第一段中的“It was reported last week that...”知，这是一篇资讯报道类的文章，应该可以在报纸上看到。故选A。]

　　9．D　[主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了调查的结果“Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence—and a not­so­good influence—on this generation of American teenagers.”然后在下文再进行详细的叙述，故答案选D。]

　　10．A　[篇章结构题。文章开门见山提出主题，然后在第二段讲述电子产品所带来的好处，而其余三段都是介绍电子产品可能造成的问题，故A选项正确。]

　　11．D　[句意猜测题。根据后面的句子“It’s something that really has to be taught and paid attention to，because in a world in which things happen quickly，you do need to step back，reflect and analyze the information you have.”可知画线句子的意思是：学生对于在线信息没有很好的判断能力。故答案选D。]

　　12．A　[细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知，学生们不努力学习是因为他们可以很快从网上找到答案。故答案选A。]