（三模前）2016届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：10（解析版）

　　一、1.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.

　　A. this B. one

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：自然环境应该受到保护，因为它在人类的生存和发展中起着重要的作用。it 指代The natural environment。it 用于替代上文出现的同一事物；one 用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that 用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，特指。故选 D 项。

　　2.(北京市朝阳区2016届高三第一次模拟)Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _______ hers never appeared.

　　A. or

　　B. so

　　C. as

　　D. but

　　【答案】D

　　At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its

　　_______ as a working port city: large ware-house and a few other dated office buildings.

　　A. achievement

　　B. reputation

　　C. character

　　D. standard

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】achievement成就，成绩reputation名气，名声character性格角色特点standard标准，规格大型仓库和其一些陈旧的办公楼 _______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at early stage.

　　A. appreciation

　　B. application

　　C. appointment

　　D. approach

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】approval批准；application应用；appointment约会；appreciation欣赏。句意：由于医疗技术的广泛应用，越来越多的疾病可以早期发现并治疗。

　　5.(2016年高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _______ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.

　　A. deadline

　　B. dawn

　　C. dusk

　　D. departure

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：这本该是平装书本的终结之时，数字媒体时代的到来之际。但是有些实体书店却在互联网时代中生存了下来，意外地获得了成功。deadline截止日期；dawn黎明，曙光；dusk黄昏；departure离开。此处使用的是“dawn”一词的引申含义，表示“出现，到来”，故选B。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)—Dad, I am not playing the piano as well as before.

　　—Take it easy. You are just _______.

　　A. out of sight

　　B. out of control

　　C. out of practice

　　D. out of place

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】out of sight看不见，在视野之外失控失去控制不受控制疏于练习久不练习不合适不在应在的位置不恰当不协调久不练习2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试_______ the extreme levels of air pollution, city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. As well as

　　C. In response to

　　D. By means of

　　【答案】C

　　8.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant

　　_______ another?

　　A. from

　　B. over

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】over强调比较的概念，意为“胜过”。句意：杰克，你选择这一家饭店而不选择另一家的主要是什么？句意：杰克，你选择其中之一饭店，而另一家饭店的主要原因是什么？over强调比较的概念，故B正确。

　　’s working population would fall 10% by 2040 _______ a recent relaxation of its one child policy.

　　A. in favor of

　　B. in terms of

　　C. in response to

　　D. in spite of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：世界银行警告称，尽管中国已于近期放松了独生子女政策，但是到2040年中国的劳动力人口将减少10%。in favor of支持；in terms of在……方面；in response to针对，应对，对……做出反应

　　10.(浙江省绍兴市2016届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测)It has been shown time and again that people adapt their habits and behaviors to get _______ others around them.

　　A. in control of

　　B. in terms of

　　C. in line with

　　D. in touch with

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in control of控制；in terms of在……方面；in line with跟……一致, 符合与……一次又一次地证明人们会调整他们的习惯和行为他们周围的人一致。_______, it’s much better than the old one.

　　A. all in all

　　B. as a matter of fact C. even so

　　D. on the contrary

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】all in all总之总而言之事实上，其实虽然如此即使这样即使如此新方法；即如此，它比要好多 _______ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value.

　　A. realistic

　　B. critical

　　C. ambiguous

　　D. casual

　　【答案】B

　　13.(2016年高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Climate change is the most urgent threat facing our entire species, and

　　we need to work _______ and stop procrastinating(耽搁).

　　A. collectively

　　B. inductively

　　C. respectively

　　D. deductively

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：气候变化是我们整个人类目前所面临的最严峻的考验，我们需要通力合作，刻不容缓。collectively全体地，共同地；inductively归纳地；respectively各自地；deductively演绎地，推论地。故选A。

　　14.(浙江省绍兴市2016届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测)It is difficult for a teacher to give _______ attention to children in a large class.

　　A. individual

　　B. random

　　C. narrow

　　D. flexible

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】individual个体的，个别的；random随机的任意的狭窄的狭隘的灵活的柔韧的 易弯曲的 _______, I would not have been able to complete the project in such a short period.

　　A. However

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Otherwise

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】Otherwise=Without your help。注意，后面的句子用了虚拟语气。句意：我真得要感激你的帮助。否则的话，我不可能在短的时间内完成这个项目 _______ interrupted by commercial ads.

　　A. eventually

　　B. temporarily

　　C. instantly

　　D. constantly

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】eventually终究终于暂时地临时地立即，马上，立刻时刻不断地，时常地 _______ their phones an average of 150 times a day.

　　A. search

　　B. check

　　C. switch

　　D. answer

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】search搜查搜寻，搜索检查，核对转换转变，改变关闭最近的一项调查显示智能手机成瘾’s sports day to _______ the numbers. But amazingly I came out third.

　　A. take away

　　B. figure out

　　C. go over

　　D. make up

　　【答案】D

　　19.(浙江省杭州市2016届高三第二次教学质量检测)In summer fresh food is easier to _______ by adding salt to it or putting it in the fridge.

　　A. preserve

　　B. swallow

　　C. remove

　　D. consume

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】preserve保存；swallow吞，咽去除开除脱掉，拿下迁移消耗，消费在夏天新鲜的食物更容易保存 _______ my electric car will burn a big hole in my pocket.

　　A. purchasing

　　B. charging

　　C. mending

　　D. handing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】purchase购买采购索价传递，交给电力价格呈上升趋势， _______ their wealth to people in need.

　　A. giving away

　　B. putting away

　　C. clearing away

　　D. carrying away

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】give away赠送泄露失去放好收起来储存收拾干净扫清清除带走拿走苹果公司的CEO蒂姆·库克日前也加入到了愿意捐出全部财富的富豪行列。

　　_______ work, try to be as serious as you can.

　　A. give way to

　　B. look forward to

　　C. hold on to

　　D. get down to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】give way to让位于让位给对……让步期待盼望紧紧抓住抓牢坚持到底get down to work开始工作，着手工作。句意：尽量让自己快乐，生活中有乐趣 _______ our edges in order to make us roll further.

　　A. rounds off

　　B. keeps off

　　C. turns off

　　D. leaves off

　　【答案】A

　　24.(2016年高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region Losang Jamcan vowed to _______ the building of a large-scale channel to connect Tibet with South Asia last January.

　　A. accelerate

　　B. accumulate

　　C. accompany

　　D. acknowledge

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：去年一月西藏自治区主席洛桑江村

　　25.(2016年高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Chinese president Xi Jinpin said that China attaches great importance to _______ relations with the United Kingdom, and that deepening the China-U.K. relationship is the fundamental _______ of both countries and people.

　　A. strengthening; benefits

　　B. extending; profits

　　C. expanding; interests

　　D. developing; aspects

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：中国国家主席习近平说中国注重发展与英国的关系，同时加深中英关系也是两国及其人们的根本利益所在。第一空：strengthen加强；extend延伸，expand扩张，发展；develop发展。第二空上：benefits好处，益处；profits利润；interests利益；aspects方面。故选C。

　　26.(2016浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟题)The Chinese government will make every effort to _______ the rising employment pressure after the country has decided to lower its annual economic growth target to seven percent for the next five years.

　　A. put up with

　　B. cope with

　　C. meet with

　　D. put down

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】put up with忍受，容忍cope with应对对付meet with碰到偶然遇到遭受put down放下镇压记下一定日益增长的就业压力问题2016浙江省温州市高考一模 _______ the cold.

　　A. work out

　　B. put out

　　C. cut out

　　D. keep out

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】work out解决作出锻炼扑灭伸出生产出版裁剪停止剪下切出抵挡阻止就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。2016浙江省温州市高考一模’t _______ the pressure any longer.

　　A. handle

　　B. evaluate

　　C. obtain

　　D. feel

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】handle处理handle the pressure承受压力评价，估价获得，得到感觉认为触摸我艰苦的工作，因为我再不能承受压力了(原创) the Global Times, “Unlike political parties in the West, the CPC, a pioneering party, is _______ to wholeheartedly serving the people.”

　　A. related

　　B. accustomed

　　C. attached

　　D. committed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】be related to 与……有关系；be accustomed to(doing )sth.习惯于做be attached to附属于；be committed to献身于，致力于“不同于西方的政党，中国共产党是开创性的党，是全心全意致力于为人民服务的党。”

　　Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal action against those _______ full separation from China.

　　A. allocating

　　B. advocating

　　C. accumulating

　　D. circulating

　　【答案】B

　　二、The two places I

　　1

　　(live)in are very different, but they are the same in some ways. My village has only 20,000 people there.

　　2

　　the population of the city is very large. It is at least 50 times the population of the village. In my village we know most people but here they are mostly

　　3

　　(strange). Next, the climate

　　4

　　the village is hotter and wetter as we have

　　5

　　(second)seasons. They are called the rainy and dry seasons. This city has four seasons

　　6

　　are all different—spring, summer, fall and winter. Summer is the same as our dry season but our dry season is much

　　7

　　(hot). Winter is different. It is so cold and there is so much snow in the city. Another different thing is school. My village school only has 150 kids, but this city school

　　8

　　(double)the number. We just have classrooms, books and teachers at school in my village. Here there

　　9

　　(be)more computers and uniforms! The same thing is the family. The family may have just parents and kids or sometimes grandparents. Finally, even though these two places are different, they are

　　10

　　my home.

　　语篇解读：我住过两个不同的地方，它们有相同之处，也有不同之处。但是它们都是我的家。

　　1.【答案】【】【答案】【】【答案】4.【答案】【】【答案】【】two reasons指：雨季和旱季。

　　6.【答案】【】【答案】【】【答案】

　　9.【答案】【】【答案】【】It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m. start time.

　　Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously

　　1

　　ground.

　　Certainly I hit my toe against or

　　2

　　on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm

　　3

　　in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps

　　4

　　. Sometimes a piece of moon donates some

　　5

　　to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no

　　6

　　clues for where I step.

　　My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader

　　7

　　bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.

　　“See with your

　　8

　　,” the leader told us over and over again.

　　9

　　, that advice took effect. With

　　10

　　and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became

　　11

　　to the ground’s textures(质地)and irregularities. Toes learned to

　　for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in

　　13

　　of possible fall.

　　But mistakes

　　14

　　happen. My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall. Since the pace is

　　15

　　, there is little damage except to pride. Once

　　16

　　, I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.

　　On my way home, as dawn

　　17

　　day, I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.

　　The same rules often

　　18

　　for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses — and don’t be

　　19

　　. Although the path is full of

　　20

　　— hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇散文。文章描述的是作者夜间徒步所经历的一些小挫折和收获，从而对人生有了一些感悟，即人生的旅程就像夜间徒步一样，虽然一路上充满了不确定因素，但是脚下的地是坚实的，这就是人生的本质。

　　.A. level

　　B. soft

　　C. wet

　　D. hard

　　【答案】A

　　.A. step

　　B. tour

　　C. trip

　　D. go

　　【答案】C

　　【】hit my toe against脚趾撞到……unseen barriers看不见的障碍，填trip绊倒。：当然，我的脚趾撞到了一些看不见的障碍绊倒。故选C。

　　.A. stand

　　B. hang

　　C. stain

　　D. lie

　　【答案】D

　　【】hang 悬挂(被)绞死贴，装饰使悬而未决stain玷污，染污败坏(名声)lie躺说谎坐落在处于……状态风暴树枝unseen barriers看不见的障碍此处用的是一种拟人的手法。：昨夜风暴树枝在地上等。故选D。

　　.A. break

　　B. sink

　　C. walk

　　D. remove

　　【答案】B

　　【】break(使)破打破(纪录)sink下沉，淹没下落退去渐渐进入remove去除开除脱掉，拿下迁移a false floor”可以推断作者的脚步变得沉重起来，下不了脚。句意：层层的秋天叶一个虚假的面，我的信任的脚步。故选B。

　　.A. coldness

　　B. light

　　C. loneliness

　　D. courage

　　【答案】B

　　【】oldness寒冷，冷淡冷冷酷冷静light光发光体loneliness孤独感孤独寂寞courage勇气胆量文章第一段第一句提到it is dark now,可知作者时天还没亮而本句提到月亮当然是为作者投来一束光了。：有时月亮会神秘路一光。故选B。

　　.A. vague

　　B. typical

　　C. visual

　　D. conscious

　　【答案】C

　　【】vague模糊的(思想上)不清楚的(表达或感知)含糊的暧昧的typical典型的特有的或特别的代表性的visual视觉的，看得见的视力的形象化的光学的conscious有意识的，神志清醒的自觉的，有意的(痛苦，感情，冷气等) 感觉得到的从前句“But when the skies are dark” 可知天黑，当然就没有视觉线索了。：但是当天空黑的时候，我走就没有视觉线索了。故选C。

　　.A. forbade

　　B. shone

　　C. removed

　　D. collected

　　【答案】A

　　.A. eyes

　　B. toes

　　C. hands

　　D. feet

　　【答案】D

　　【】toes 脚趾头；feet 脚从倒数第四段第一行“it didn’t take long before our feet became sensitive”, 以及前文提到领队不允许用手电筒照明，所以只能用脚去感知路面情况。故选D。

　　.A. Directly

　　B. Amazingly

　　C. Possibly

　　D. Luckily

　　【答案】B

　　【】directly直接地恰好地坦率地amazingly令人惊奇地possibly可能也许，或许luckily幸运地幸亏侥幸幸而：令人惊讶的是，这个建议生效了。故选B。

　　.A. contribution

　　B. appreciation

　　C. concentration

　　D. expectation

　　【答案】C

　　【】contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助捐赠，捐助物投稿，来稿appreciation增值感谢欣赏；鉴赏评估concentration浓度集中专心关注expectation预期期待前程上提到需要用脚感知路况，当然需要集中力了。：力集中勇气，没过多久，我们的脚就可以感知地面的质地和不平整了。故选C。

　　.A. suspicious

　　B. cautious

　　C. tentative

　　D. sensitive

　　【答案】D

　　【】suspicious可疑的猜疑的，怀疑的多疑的，不信任的多心cautious小心的，谨慎的tentative试探性的尝试性的sensitive敏感的感觉的易受影响的be sensitive to 对……敏感；从前文已知夜间徒步需用脚去感知路况，适应之后脚当然变得敏感了。故选D。

　　.A. explore

　　B. head

　　C. clarify

　　D. assess

　　【答案】A

　　.A. need

　　B. search

　　C. advance

　　D. spite

　　【答案】C

　　【】in need of 需要……in search of 寻找；in advance of 在……之前；in spite of 虽然，尽管大意：在可能前，脚地面上的洞和坑脚探探。故选C。

　　.A. also

　　B. still

　　C. even

　　D. ever

　　【答案】B

　　【】上一段提到“Holes and dips in the ground were detected…”，而本题开头用了转折butMy foot gets caught on a trip and I fall我的一只脚被绊了一下，摔倒了”，说明即使用脚去探发生故选B。

　　.A. rapid

　　B. mild

　　C. slow

　　D. gentle

　　【答案】C

　　【】rapid快的，迅速的；mild轻微的温柔的温暖的slow 慢的；gentle 温柔的，柔和的，摔倒了“ there is little damage except to pride”, 可知作者没受什么伤害，故可以推测步伐比较慢。故选C。

　　.A. up

　　B. down

　　C. out

　　D. away

　　【答案】B

　　【】停下脚步来感受我脚下的是否坚硬。故选B。

　　.A. makes up for

　　B. makes way for

　　C. makes use of

　　D. makes sense of

　　【答案】B

　　.A. work

　　B. apply

　　C. answer

　　D. suit

　　【答案】A

　　【】work 起作用；apply 申请；suit 适合大意：同样的法则对夜间徒步和人生旅程都起作用： 慢下来，集中，用新的感官去“看”不要害怕。故选A。

　　.A. disappointed

　　B. confused

　　C. scared

　　D. annoyed

　　【答案】C

　　【】disappointed 感到失望的；confused 感到困惑的；scared 感到害怕的；annoyed 感到生气的；。

　　.A. darkness

　　B. hopelessness

　　C. anxieties

　　D. uncertainties

　　【答案】D

　　【】darkness黑暗漆黑阴暗墨色；hopelessness绝望无望感绝望感；anxieties焦虑忧虑担心害怕 uncertainties犹豫迟疑无把握不确定的事从本段破折号后面的解释可以推断路充满隐藏的障碍，的路面，湿的地面这些都属于不确定的事，故选D。