2016届高考英语二轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分 题型重组 第22组（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　第二十二组

　　(建议用时：30分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2015·石家庄二中一模)We have a problem, and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but also celebrate it.Just today, someone boasted to me that she was so busy that she’s averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks.She wasn’t complaining; she was proud of the fact.She is not alone.

　　Why are typically rational people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we’re in the midst of a bubble.I call it “The More Bubble”．

　　The nature of bubbles is that something is absurdly overvalued until—eventually—the bubble bursts, and we’re left wondering why we were so irrationally animated in the first place.The thing we are overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all.

　　This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism.The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload.We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and，therefore, what we should be doing.In the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done.Of course, we boasted about being busy—it’s code for being successful and important.

　　And our answer to the problem of more is always more.We need more technology to help us create more technologies.We need to shift our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more.

　　Luckily, there is a solution to the pursuit of more: the pursuit of less, but better, a growing number of people are making this change.I call these people Essentialists.

　　These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else.These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working)．They created technology­free zones in their homes.They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them.Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their calendars to get important work done.

　　So we have two choices：We can be among the last people caught up in “The More Bubble”，or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life.

　　1．When the woman said for two weeks she only slept for four hours a night，________．

　　A．she was unsatisfied with her lifestyle

　　B．she was asking for suggestions

　　C．she took pride in doing so

　　D．she knew few people were like her

　　来源：ziyuanku.com2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly for?

　　A．The cause and result of “The More Bubble”．

　　B．The advantages of “The More Bubble”．

　　C．The solutions to “The More Bubble”．

　　D．The new trends of “The More Bubble”．

　　3．According to the article, Essentialists are those who ________．

　　A．give up certain things for what matters in life

　　B．prefer to change frequently

　　C．are tired of information and opinions

　　D．are eager to become successful and important

　　4．We can infer from the article that the author________“The More Bubble”．

　　A．is supportive of B．is undecided about

　　C．disapproves of

　　D．wonders about

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Ziyuanku.com(2015·北京东城区综合练习二)Monday started out great.I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math __1__．Ten minutes later，I sat by my friends on the bus.We were busily chatting about how we spent our__2__when, THUMP! Ryan __3__over someone’s foot and landed flat on his face in the passage between the two rows of seats.

　　Everyone on the bus laughed crazily.Ryan __4__himself up and made his

　　way to an empty seat.He tried to laugh with us, but his face was bright red with__5__．The rest of the morning flew by.I did well in my math test.I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class.It wasn’t long before the __6__bell sounded.I met my friends

　　from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.Then I couldn’t help but __7__Ryan a

　　few tables over，sitting alone.He caught me looking.I smiled at him quickly and turned away.

　　When we finished eating, we __8__out to the courtyard to practice a cheer

　　we wanted to do at that night’s football game.After a little __9__， we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to__10__through it one last time.Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great.I raised my leg __11__ one last toe(脚趾) touch.RIIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.

　　I__12__．I didn’t know what to do but stayed still.Then I heard people laughing, and I saw them pointing.Trying to__13__myself with my hands，I tried to__14__too, but I felt tears began to escape from my eyes.Then I saw Ryan walking toward me.I remembered earlier that morning when he had fallen and I had laughed at him.This would be his __15__to return the favor.

　　But he didn’t.__16__， Ryan offered me his jacket to cover up my __17__jeans.He also offered me his phone so that I could call my mom to bring me some __18__．I thanked Ryan for his help.And a few days later when I saw him again，I apologized for laughing at him on the bus.Ryan regarded it as no big deal, but my own __19__experience and Ryan’s kind response taught me about __20__ for others.Thanks to Ryan，I can honestly say that Monday was still a great day！

　　1.A.test B．lesson

　　C．work

　　D．book

　　2．A.term

　　B．money

　　C．energy

　　D．weekend

　　3．A.tripped

　　B．turned

　　C．took

　　D．crossed

　　4．A.set B．put

　　C．picked D．added

　　5.A.appreciation

　　B．embarrassment

　　C．surprise

　　D．disappointment

　　6.A.alarm

　　B．church

　　C．lunch

　　D．door

　　7．A.notice

　　B．meet

　　C．hear

　　D．call

　　8．A.drove

　　B．slipped

　　C．danced

　　D．headed

　　9．A.guidance

　　B．practice

　　C．struggle

　　D．discussion

　　10．A.lead

　　B．walk

　　C．go

　　D．flow

　　11．A.for

　　B．in

　　C．to

　　D．on

　　12．A.jumped

　　B．smiled

　　C．shook

　　D．froze

　　13．A.clean

　　B．cover

　　C．push

　　D．help

　　14．A.point

　　B．laugh

　　C．play

　　D．return

　　15．A.hope

　　B．duty

　　C．chance

　　D．aim

　　16．A.Instead

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．Therefore

　　D．However

　　17．A.long

　　B．torn

　　C．tight

　　D．worn

　　18．A.socks

　　B．jackets

　　C．coats

　　D．jeans

　　19．A.positive

　　B．broad

　　C．common

　　D．shameful

　　20．A.patience

　　B．expectation

　　C．sympathy

　　D．admiration

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving 1.____________(steady) through the air, and although the passengers 2.____________(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward.At that moment, the air­hostess presented.She looked very pale, but was quite clam.3.____________(speak) quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if 4.____________ of the passengers knew anything about machines.After a moment’s 5.____________(hesitate), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin.Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 6.____________(send) by radio from the airport below.To everyone’s relief, the plane, which was 7.____________(dangerous) close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb.The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 8.____________ the controls of the plane.The critical moment came 9.____________he had to land.The man, 10.____________(follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.

　　第二十二组

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了一种在人们行为表现中出现的不正常现象——“The More Bubble”——的成因及解决方法。

　　1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she was proud of the fact”可知，她对于自己的这种做法感到自豪。故答案选C。

　　2．解析：选A。段落大意题。根据第四段第一句可知，本段主要讨论了这种现象形成的原因和结果。故答案选A。

　　3．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else.”可知，“These people”指的是上文提到的“Essentialists”，他们围绕重要的事物设计他们的生活，将其余不重要的部分删去。故答案选A。

　　4．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为我们要么被“The More Bubble”束缚，要么成为Essentialist，在我们珍贵的生命中得到重要的东西；由此可推知，作者对“The More Bubble”这种现象是不赞成的。故答案选C。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　中华资源库【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的同学Ryan在车上摔倒了，作者和其他人一块嘲笑他。但是当作者的裤子在公共场合裂开时，Ryan却帮他避免了尴尬。

　　自己的尴尬经历和Ryan对自己的帮助教会了作者：对人要常怀同情之心。

　　1．解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第五句“I did well in my math test.”可知，作者是参加数学考试。故选A。

　　2．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句“Monday started out great.”可知，那天是周一，作者和同学们谈论的是刚刚过去的周末。故选D。

　　中华资源库3．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：Ryan被某个人的脚绊倒了。根据后面的“landed flat on his face”可知，Ryan被绊倒了。trip over意为“被……绊倒”。故选A。

　　4．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Ryan站了起来，走向一个空座位。set up意为“建立”；put up意为“建造，举起，张贴”；pick up意为“拾起，捡起，站立”；add up意为“增加”。故选C。

　　5．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Ryan在众人面前摔倒了，应是感到很尴尬。appreciation意为“欣赏，感谢”；embarrassment意为“尴尬”；surprise意为“惊奇，诧异”；disappointment意为“失望”。故选B。

　　6．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文中“The rest of the morning flew by.”及下文中的“in the dining hall”可知，他们在餐厅里应该是吃午饭，所以是午饭铃响了。故选C。

　　7．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：(目光)越过几张桌子，我注意到Ryan独自一个人坐在餐厅里。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选A。

　　8．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：吃完饭之后，我们去院子里练习晚上足球赛需要的助兴表演。drive out意为“驱赶，开车外出”；slip out意为“悄悄溜出去”；head out意为“离去，前往”。根据语境可知，此处是作者从餐厅离开前往院子。故选D。

　　9．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上一句的“to practice a cheer we wanted to do”可知，他们稍做了一些练习。故选B。

　　10．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。在做了一些练习之后，他们觉得只需再把这个助兴表演最后再排练一遍就可以了。go through意为“练习，检查”。故选C。

　　11．解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：我抬起腿来为了做最后一个够脚趾动作。for意为“为了”，表目的。故选A。

　　12．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据下一句“I didn’t know what to do but stayed still.”可知，作者的裤子后面裂开了，作者不知道该干什么，僵住了。故选D。

　　13．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者感到羞愧，所以想要用手遮住脸。cover意为“覆盖，遮住”。故选B。

　　14．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据“too”以及上文“Then I heard people laughing”可知，大伙笑了，“我”也试图跟着大家一起笑。故选B。

　　15．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：我记得那天早上他摔倒时我嘲笑了他，这将是他报复我的机会。hope意为“希望，期望”；duty意为“职责”；chance意为“机会”；aim意为“目标”。故选C。

　　16．解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意为：但是他没有(嘲笑我)，而是用他的夹克遮住了我裂开的牛仔裤。instead意为“代替，反而”；otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”；however意为“然而”。故选A。

　　17.解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据第三段最后一句“I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.”可知，作者的裤子从中间裂开了，所以要用torn，意为“裂开的”。故选B。

　　18．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句“I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.”可知，作者的牛仔裤坏了，此处指打电话让妈妈送牛仔裤来。故选D。

　　19．解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。作者的裤子在公共场合裂开了，这对作者来说是一次难堪的经历。positive意为“积极的”；broad意为“宽的”；common意为“共同的，普通的”；shameful意为“可耻的，不体面的”。故选D。

　　来源：ziyuanku.com20．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。作者这次难堪的经历和Ryan对其的帮助教会了作者对人要常怀同情之心。patience意为“耐性，容忍，耐心”；expectation意为“期待，期望”；sympathy意为“同情”；admiration意为“钦佩，赞赏”。故选C。

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.comⅢ.语法填空

　　【解题导语】　本文为一篇记叙文。内容讲述了一名乘客在飞机出事故的危险时刻，请缨要亲自去操作飞机，最后化险为夷的故事。

　　1．解析：考查文章内在联系及词性转换。根据上文中的“everyone sensed that something was wrong”(飞机出故障了)可知，此处应用steady(稳定的，平稳的)的反义词，又因修饰动词move应用其副词形式。因此本空应填unsteadily一词。

　　答案：unsteadily

　　2．解析：考查动词时态。fasten的动作发生在thrown forward(为一般过去时)的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此fasten应用过去完成时态。

　　答案：had fastened

　　3．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：说话很快，几乎耳语，她告诉大家，飞行员已经晕倒了。此处用speaking表示一种伴随动作。

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com答案：Speaking

　　4．解析：考查代词。句意：她告诉乘客飞行员晕倒了，问是否有人对机器有所了解(懂机器方面的知识)。根据语意可知，此处表示“乘客中的任何一个人”，因此应用any一词。

　　答案：any

　　5．解析：考查名词。After a moment’s hesitation“经过片刻的犹豫”，空格前的词为名词所有格形式，因此其后要用名词。hesitate的名词形式为hesitation。

　　答案：hesitation

　　6．解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：把飞行员挪到一边，他坐到了驾驶座上仔细听地面的飞机场正在给这架飞机发送的紧急指示。句式分析：that引导的定语从句，先行词为the urgent instructions。根据句意可知，instructions与send之间为被动关系，故应用其被动形式；当时，地面飞机场正在给飞机发送紧急指示，故应用过去进行时，因此应用send的过去进行时的被动语态。

　　答案：were being sent

　　7．解析：考查副词。...was dangerously close to the ground at the moment“危险地接近地面的时刻”。be close to是一个固定搭配，意为“靠近……”。close在此为形容词，用副词来修饰。

　　答案：dangerously

　　8．解析：考查固定搭配。sb.be familiar with sth.为固定搭配，意为“某人熟悉某事”。

　　答案：with

　　9．解析：考查状语从句。句意：当他操作使飞机着陆的关键时候到了。根据语意可知，应用when来引导时间状语从句。

　　答案：when

　　10．解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词guided，因此当再出现另外一个动词follow(遵循，按照)时，应用其非谓语动词形式。又因follow与the man之间为主谓关系(即主动关系)，因此应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。

　　答案：following