2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习：第1部分 语法专题突破 专题2 专题强化训练（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　形容词、副词

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·辽宁沈阳高三诊断)As a result，farmers are____________(gradual)unable to use fields close to the sea.

　　答案：gradually

　　2．(2015·四川顶级名校模拟)One person was killed，several were____________(serious)hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

　　答案：seriously

　　3．(2015·云南昆明八中二模)Even the ____________(slight)movement has a great effect on your direction.

　　答案：slightest

　　4．(2016·四川部分名校联测)If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes____________(increasing) heavy，we won’t be able to carry on.

　　答案：increasingly

　　5．(2015·广西南宁调研)They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today，potato chips are one of Americans’____________(favor) foods!

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com答案：favorite

　　6．(2015·黑龙江大庆第二次统考)____________(obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.

　　答案：Obviously

　　7．(2015·广西桂林一模)His father was____________(die)，so only he himself knew the matter.The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check.

　　答案：dead

　　8．(2015·广西防城港二模)Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and ____________(balance) diet.

　　答案：balanced

　　9．(2015·四川宜宾模拟)____________(basic)speaking，you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins.

　　答案：Basically

　　10．(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨高三针对性训练)Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness.However，many children around the world live in areas where adults____________(regular)smoke.

　　答案：regularly

　　11．(2015·长春调研考试)Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this____________(value)tool to communicate and display ourselves.

　　答案：valuable

　　12．(2015·海南万宁模拟)Little Tommy is really hard to deal with.You can’t find a____________(noisy) boy in the class.

　　答案：noisier

　　13．(2015·新疆乌鲁木齐高考模拟)In those days，a doctor would place his head on a patient’s chest to listen，but if the patient was extremely fat it was ____________(possible)to hear any heartbeat at all.

　　答案：impossible

　　14．(2016·西宁检测)However，where you drink tea and what type of tea you drink are equally____________(importance)．In Hangzhou，one of the ____________(good)places is He Tea House.

　　答案：important；best

　　15．(2015·银川质量检测)Mary：I think it’s important to be successful in a field you are____________(true)interested in, not something that other people force you to be interested in.

　　答案：truly

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．(2015·青海西宁质检)Instead of scolding me，my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt.

　　答案：calm→calmly

　　2．(2016·四川师大附中高三诊断)Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me，and I’ve realized that the process of learning is much important.

　　答案：much后加more

　　3．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.

　　答案：interested→interesting

　　4．(2015·沈阳质量监测)The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.

　　答案：seriously→serious

　　5．(2015·大连一模)Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.

　　答案：large→largest

　　6．(2016·广西八校联考)After making a carefully examination，the doctor said，“You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.”

　　答案：carefully→careful

　　7．(2016·吉林辽源四校联考)Hearing the news that he failed in the exam，he felt very sadly.

　　答案：sadly→sad

　　8．(2016·辽宁五校联考)He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.

　　答案：comfortable→comfortably

　　9．(2015·南宁适应性测试)When he was young，he read a lot，and late he became a famous writer of his day.

　　答案：late→later

　　10．(2015·四川自贡统考)This is a most beautiful park.I have never seen a best one before.

　　答案：best→better

　　来源：ziyuanku.com介词、介词短语

　　单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·云南保山二模)It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware____________the disease.

　　答案：of

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com2．(2015·辽宁本溪模拟)Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken____________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.

　　答案：by

　　3．(2015·贵州安顺二模)My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post.Our office wasn’t far____________Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

　　答案：from

　　4．(2015·甘肃白银二模)If you could exchange lives____________someone for a short time，would you like to do that?

　　答案：with

　　5．(2015·吉林长春六中考前适应性练习)When Jane got home，with her small but well­chosen present in her bag，her parents were already____________table having supper.

　　答案：at

　　6．(2015·云南昆明二模)I thought I was totally prepared____________the journey，but nothing could have prepared me for my family’s complaints.

　　答案：for

　　7．(2015·长春质量检测二)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work，they started chatting.They talked____________so many things and various subjects.

　　答案：about

　　8．(2015·辽宁鞍山模拟)The girl____________a red dress is my sister，and the red dress looks beautiful on her.

　　答案：in

　　9．(2015·昆明质量检测二)The purpose of the article is to draw public attention____________the problem.

　　答案：to

　　10．(2015·云南昆明质检)It’s time for you to change your attitude____________women now，Tom. They hold up half the sky，you know.

　　答案：towards/to

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com11．(2015·四川师大附中模拟)He has got the job because he has the advantage____________others of knowing many languages.

　　答案：over

　　www.ziyuanku.com12．(2015·长春质量预测)—How much did he charge you____________the service?

　　—Luckily，it’s nothing.

　　中华资源库答案：for

　　13．(2016·辽宁沈阳四校联考)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot____________easy reach.

　　答案：within

　　14．(2016·辽宁高中联考)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled warmly，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____________a happy heart.

　　答案：with

　　15．(2015·海口调研测试)He is no fool at all.____________fact，he is the smartest boy I have ever seen.

　　答案：In

　　16．(2015·成都高三诊断)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products____________place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.

　　答案：in

　　中华资源库17．(2015·四川宜宾二诊)The villagers collected money to set up a monument____________memory of those who died in the great earthquake.

　　答案：in

　　18．(2015·沈阳育才中学模拟)I am in favour____________your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.

　　答案：of

　　19．(2016·重庆一诊)He was a good student and scored____________average in most subjects.

　　答案：above

　　20．(2015·四川德阳四校一模)—What makes you decide to buy a new house in the town?

　　—This town is free____________ pollution.

　　答案：from

　　语法填空

　　(2015·吉林省实验中学模拟)

　　Water is essential for life.Yet millions of people around

　　the world face water shortages.Millions of children die every year from waterborne 1.____________ (disease)．And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase

　　water

　　efficiency,2.____________ (especial)

　　in agriculture.We need to free women and girls 3.____________

　　the daily chores of

　　4.____________ (carry) water，often over great distances.We must involve them in decision­making on water management.We need to make sanitation a priority.This is where progress is lagging (落后) most.And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict.Instead，they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5.____________(require)．That is why this year 6.____________ (mark) the beginning of the“Water for Life Decade”．Our goal is 7.____________ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015,8.____________

　　to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.

　　This is 9.____________

　　urgent matter of human development，and human dignity.Together，we can provide safe，clean water to all the world’s people.The world’s water resources are our lifeline for 10.____________ (survive)，and for continuous improvement in the 21st century.Together，we must manage them better.

　　【解题导语】　水对于生命来说是必不可少的。每年有许多儿童死于由水传播的疾病，如何让整个人类和谐共享优质的水，作者给出了建议并发出了号召。

　　1．解析：考查名词。disease既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故此处应填disease或diseases。

　　答案：disease(s)

　　2．解析：考查副词。此处修饰空后的介词短语，因此应该用副词形式。

　　答案：especially

　　3．解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配free sb.from...“使某人摆脱……”可知，此处应填介词from。

　　答案：from

　　4．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后面应该用动名词，所以填carrying。

　　答案：carrying

　　5．解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据整篇文章的时态及still的提示可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于句子的主语与require之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，主语为“a major effort”所以用一般现在时的被动语态is required。

　　答案：is required

　　6．解析：考查时态及主谓一致。根据本句的is可知，此处应用一般现在时；由于主语是this year，为单数，因此应填marks。

　　答案：marks

　　7．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与8空后的不定式to build并列。

　　答案：to meet

　　8．解析：考查连词。此处应用and连接两个并列的非谓语动词。

　　答案：and

　　9．解析：考查冠词。这是人类发展与人类尊严的一件紧迫之事。此处表示泛指“一件”，因此用不定冠词an。

　　答案：an

　　10．解析：考查名词。世界水资源是我们生存的生命线。介词for后面应用提示词的名词形式作其宾语。

　　答案：survival