2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 7 Unit 3（牛津译林版）

　　话题词汇

　　1.Internet n.网络

　　2.screen n.屏幕

　　3.electronic adj.电子的

　　4.laptop n.手提电脑

　　5.software n.软件

　　6.data n.数据

　　7.update n.& vt.更新；(使)现代的

　　8.download vt.下载

　　9.virus n.病毒

　　10.computer games电脑游戏

　　11.surf the Internet上网

　　12.shop on line 网上购物

　　经典语篇

　　假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。

　　Jim过去 功课好，积极参加学校的各项活动。

　　Jim现在 对学习没有兴趣，上课不专心，不按时交作业。

　　你的看法 也许玩电脑游戏能使你放松，但沉溺于其中会占用学习时间……

　　你的建议

　　(至少发挥两点)

　　注意：1.词数150左右；

　　2.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

　　3.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。

　　Dear Jim，

　　I really feel worried about you.

　　佳作欣赏

　　Dear Jim，

　　I really feel worried about you.You used to do well in your lessons and took an active part in the activities at school，but now you take no interest in your schoolwork and don’t listen to teachers as carefully as before in class.Also，you are so crazy about computer games that you can’t hand in your homework on time.① Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less time to study.②And it may do harm to your health.For example，it can hurt your eyes and neck.

　　I hope you should achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies.Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored？③ As your friend，I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness.④

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　思维发散

　　1.用too...to...结构改写第①句

　　Also，you are too crazy about computer games to hand in your homework on time.

　　2.用主语从句改写第②句

　　Perhaps that you play computer games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less time to study.

　　3.将第③句改为特殊疑问句

　　Why don’t you join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored?

　　4.仿照第④句完成句子

　　很高兴收到你的电子邮件，也很高兴你对学习汉语感兴趣。

　　I’m glad to receive your e­mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A.写作单词

　　1.abundant (adj.)大量的，充裕的

　　2.command (n.)命令；控制；掌握；(vt.)命令；指挥；控制

　　3.claim (vt.)宣称，断言；索取，认领；(n.)声明，断言；索款，索赔

　　4.correspond (vi.)通信；相一致，符合；相当于

　　5.address (vt.)探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)

　　6.weakness (n.)缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱

　　7.false (adj.)虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的

　　8.withdraw (vi.& vt.)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)

　　9.classify (vt.)分类，归类

　　10.specific (adj.)具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的

　　11.bother (vi.& vt.)花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦

　　12.assumption (n.)假定，假设

　　assume (vt.)假定，设想；认为

　　13.diverse (adj.)多种多样的，形形色色的

　　diversity (n.)多样性，多样化

　　14.evaluate (vt.)评估，评价

　　evaluation (n.)评估，评价

　　15.accuracy (n.)准确性；精确度

　　accurate (adj.)准确的，精确的

　　16.alarm (vt.)使担心，使害怕，使警觉；(n.)警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟

　　alarming (adj.)令人害怕的

　　alarmed (adj.)害怕的

　　17.competence (n.)能力，胜任；技能，本领

　　competent (adj.)足以胜任的，有能力的

　　18.abandon (vt.)放弃；抛弃，舍弃

　　abandoned (adj.)被抛弃的，被遗弃的

　　19.appointment (n.)约会，预约；任命，委任

　　appoint (vt.)任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)

　　20.qualification (n.)资格，资历

　　qualify (vt.& vi.)(使)具有资格，(使)合格

　　qualified (adj.)有资格的，胜任的

　　21.relevant (adj.)紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的

　　relevance (n.)关联；相关性

　　irrelevant (adj.)不相关的，无关紧要的

　　22.correction (n.)改正，纠正，修正

　　correct (adj.)正确的；(vt.)改正，纠正

　　23.acknowledge (vt.)承认，认可；感谢

　　acknowledgement (n.)承认；感谢

　　B阅读单词

　　24.brand (n.)品牌；类型

　　25.source (n.)来源，信息源；根源，原因

　　26.click (n.)(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声；(vi.& vt.)点击；(使)发出咔嗒声

　　27.statistics (n.)统计数字，统计数据，统计资料

　　28.globe (n.)世界，全球；地球仪；球体

　　29.educator (n.)教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家

　　30.inventor (n.)发明者，发明家

　　31.avenue (n.)途径，手段；大街

　　32.reference (n.)参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人

　　33.conference (n.)(大型的正式)会议，研讨会

　　34.explicit (adj.)直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的

　　35.lifetime (n.)一生，终生；存在期

　　36.terminal (n.)终端，终端设备；终点；(adj.)末端的，末梢的

　　37.category (n.)类别，种类

　　38.plus (n.)加号；优势，长处；(prep.)加；以及，和；(adj.)零度以上的

　　39.minus (n.)减号；负号；缺点；(prep.)减；没有，缺乏；(adj.)零度以下的；负数的

　　40.outline (n.)提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.search for搜寻，寻找

　　2.have positive effects on对……有积极影响

　　3.turn to向……求助；翻到(某一页)；转向

　　4.at someone’s command受某人支配

　　5.what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是

　　6.hand in上交

　　7.up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的

　　8.drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离

　　9.for lack of因缺少……

　　10.keep...in mind将……记在心中

　　11.comb (through) sth.(for)仔细搜寻

　　12.a bunch of一串，一束；大量，大批

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1.Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.

　　如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。

　　2.I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.

　　在我看来，要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何处理好因特网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。

　　3.The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.

　　你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。

　　4.Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.

　　遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。

　　1

　　[应试指导]　(1)虚拟语气　(2)写作高级短语have a good command of

　　1command sb.to do...命令某人做……

　　command that sb.should do sth.命令某人做某事

　　2at one’s command受某人支配

　　in command of掌握，控制

　　take command of指挥，控制

　　have a good command of掌握……，精通……

　　(1)They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

　　他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令作出反应。

　　(2)The police arrived and took command of the situation.

　　警察到达后就控制了局势。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用适当的介词填空

　　①He has an entire army at his command.

　　②They are in command of the present situation.

　　③After hard work，he finally took command of the language of English.

　　(2)一句多译

　　他命令我们马上出发。

　　①He commanded that we (should)set off at once. (command that...)

　　②He commanded us to set off at once. (command ＋复合宾语)

　　(3)In a society full of challenges and opportunities，in my opinion，it is a must to have a good

　　of a foreign language.

　　A.communication

　　B.comprehension

　　C.command

　　D.competence

　　答案　C

　　解析　communication交流；comprehension理解；command掌握，控制；competence能力。句意为：在这个充满挑战和机遇的社会，掌握一门外语是非常必要的。have a good command of 掌握……的知识，故选C项。

　　2

　　[应试指导]　词汇辨析；阅读词汇

　　1correspond to/with和……一致

　　correspond with和……通信

　　2corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的

　　(1)The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.

　　这个机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。

　　(2)She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago.

　　她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。

　　多维训练

　　(1)The written record of our conversation doesn’t

　　what was actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.

　　A.correspond with

　　B.relate to

　　C.look into

　　D.compare with

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据句意“关于我们谈话的书面记录和实际说的不一致，有很多错误”可知，correspond with“与……相一致，与……通信”符合句意。relate to涉及，关系到……；look into浏览，调查；compare with与……相比。

　　(2)Total volume of trade of the company was 50 percent higher than the

　　period of last year.

　　A.corresponding

　　B.correspond

　　C.responding

　　D.respond

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：公司的贸易总额比去年同期涨了50%。corresponding period of...……同一时期，符合语境。

　　3

　　[应试指导]　求职类写作高频词汇

　　1make/have an appointment with与……预约

　　keep/break an appointment守/违约

　　by appointment按照约定

　　2appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人担任……

　　appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事

　　(1)But for his father’s sudden illness，he would have never thought of breaking this appointment with you.

　　要不是他父亲生病的话，他根本就不想跟你违约。

　　(2)If you can’t make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.

　　如果你在正式工作时间没空，大多数教授愿意安排个人时间的预约来帮助你。(2015·浙江)

　　多维训练

　　(1)用适当的介词填空

　　①The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as the Defence Minister.

　　②I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.

　　③Our doctors are seen by appointment only.

　　(2)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse

　　to guard her.(2017·浙江，14)

　　A.to appoint

　　B.appointing

　　C.appointed

　　D.having appointed

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：Amie Salmon是个残疾人，在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。分析句子结构可知，此处是a nurse的后置定语；a nurse与appoint之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词(appointed)作定语。

　　4

　　[应试指导]　交际用语中的用法

　　bother about为某事烦恼

　　bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰某人

　　bother to do sth.特意地做某事 常用于否定句中

　　Why bother...？何必/何苦……？

　　(1)What Obama is bothering about is how to improve medical care to benefit people.

　　令奥巴马费神的事是如何改善医疗以泽惠民众。

　　(2)Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.

　　如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。

　　(3)I’m busy now.Don’t bother me with such things.

　　我现在很忙，别拿这样的事来烦我。

　　(4)There was no advantage in doing so，so why bother?

　　这样做没有什么好处，何必庸人自扰？

　　多维训练

　　(1)—I can drive you home.

　　—

　　，but are you sure it’s not too much trouble？(2015·重庆，5)

　　A.That would be great

　　B.Don’t bother

　　C.I’m afraid not

　　D.Take care

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查情景交际。——我可以开车送你回家。——那太好了，但你确定那样不是特别麻烦吗？依据答语中的“but”可知答话人同意对方的建议。That would be great那太好了；Don’t bother不麻烦了；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Take care当心，小心。

　　(2)I’m very sorry to have

　　you with so many questions on such an occasion.

　　A.interrupted

　　B.excused

　　C.impressed

　　D.bothered

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：很抱歉在这么一个场合麻烦你这么多问题。bother打扰，麻烦，符合句意。interrupt打断；excuse原谅；impress使印象深刻。

　　5

　　[应试指导]　(1)完形填空高频词汇　(2)一词多义

　　1acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……

　　acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事

　　It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的 写作句式

　　2in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢

　　(1)Naylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict.

　　内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。

　　(2)He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement of his work for the business.

　　公司给他一块金表，以感谢他为公司效力。

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　①She acknowledged that she was defeated.(改为简单句)

　　She acknowledged having been defeated.

　　②It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)

　　He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.

　　(2)Before the camps，the kids might have thought Americans are difficult to

　　，but through the experience during the camps，they know Americans are very friendly.

　　A.recognize

　　B.acknowledge

　　C.approach

　　D.confirm

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：在参加夏令营之前，孩子们可能觉得美国人很难接近，但通过在夏令营里的经历，他们知道美国人是很友好的。recognize 认出，辨认出；acknowledge承认，认可；approach 接近，靠近；confirm确定，证实。

　　6

　　[应试指导]　date短语语境词义辨析

　　1date back to/from追溯到，始于 该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用一般现在时

　　2out of date过时的

　　to date到现在为止

　　(1)This

　　type of bicycle is up to date.

　　这种款式的脚踏车是最新式的。

　　(2)The custom dates back hundreds of years.

　　这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用date的相关短语填空

　　①To date we have spent eight thousand pounds between us.

　　②The model is the newest and most up to date.

　　③The idea of pen and paper seems almost out of date.

　　④Belt buckles date back to the bronze age.

　　(2)They believe that there are transport developments

　　that will bring a lot of changes for the better.(2015·安徽，33)

　　A.out of date

　　B.out of order

　　C.around the clock

　　D.around the corner

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：他们认为交通的发展近在眼前，那将会带来很多好的方面的变化。out of date过时的，过期的，废弃的；out of order发生故障，次序颠倒；around the clock日以继夜地，连续一整天；around the corner在拐角处，即将来临。

　　7

　　drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离

　　[应试指导]　date短语语境词义辨析

　　drop out of从……退出

　　drop behind落在后面；后退；落后

　　drop off下降，减退

　　drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人

　　drop in at sp.顺便到访某地

　　drop sb.让某人下车

　　(1)Peter dropped out before completing the race.

　　彼得在比赛未结束时就退出了。

　　(2)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.

　　过了半个小时，Lucy还没有在下公交车的地方打到的士。(2017·重庆)

　　(3)I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.

　　我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。

　　多维训练

　　用drop短语的适当形式填空

　　(1)Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.

　　(2)On my way home I dropped in at his house.

　　(3)Her popularity has dropped off recently.

　　(4)Since his defeat he’s dropped out of politics.

　　8

　　多维训练

　　(1)The man，suspected of killing a 2­year­old girl，presented fresh evidence to the court in support of his

　　that he did not harm the child.

　　A.claim

　　B.belief

　　C.concept

　　D.intention

　　答案　A

　　解祈　句意为：被指控杀害一名两岁女童的犯罪嫌疑人向法院出示了新证据，辩称自己没有伤人。claim宣称，声称；belief信念，看法；concept概念，观念；intention目的，意图。

　　(2)Much as he

　　he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.

　　A.announces

　　B.claims

　　C.declares

　　D.confirms

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：尽管他自称精通英语，但有时感觉要找到一些汉语习语的合适翻译是很难的。claim后接句子，表示“宣称”；announce宣告，通知；declare宣布；confirm确认。

　　9

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①这封信是寄给我姐姐的。

　　This letter is addressed to my sister.

　　②在观众面前讲话，我总是感到非常紧张。

　　Addressing an audience always gives me the horrors.

　　③这家公司没有打算处理这样的问题。

　　The company has no intention to address such problems.

　　(2)The government has been under growing pressure to

　　the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.

　　A.release

　　B.schedule

　　C.address

　　D.maintain

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：当雾霾频繁地出现在各大城市，政府一直面临越来越大的压力来解决空气污染源头。address处理，对付，符合句意。release释放，放出；schedule安排，计划，将……列入计划表；maintain维持，继续，维修，主张。

　　10

　　多维训练

　　(1)China has said it will

　　support for foreign investment in the country’s car industry to encourage domestic car­makers.

　　A.withdraw

　　B.distribute

　　C.command

　　D.appeal

　　答案　A

　　解析　withdraw撤回，撤消；distribute分发，分配；command命令，指挥，控制；appeal呼吁。句意为：中国表示将撤消其对本国汽车工业中对外商投资的资助，以此来鼓励国内汽车制造商。故正确答案为A。

　　(2)In 1973，kidnappers took his 16­year­old grandson and

　　a large amount of money for his safe return.

　　A.allocated

　　B.insisted

　　C.withdrew

　　D.demanded

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：在1973年，绑匪绑架了他16岁的孙子，并索要大笔赎金。allocate分配，分派，拨付；insist坚持，坚决主张；withdraw取款，撤回；demand(强烈)需求，需要，符合句意。

　　11

　　多维训练

　　(1)I don’t think what he said is

　　to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.

　　(2015·湖北，28)

　　A.faithful

　　B.parallel

　　C.relevant

　　D.similar

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我认为，他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关，他偏离了重点。be faithful to忠诚于；be parallel to与……平行，与……类似；be relevant to与……相关；be similar to与……相似。故选C。

　　(2)The job applicant was not qualified for the vacant position as he didn’t have the

　　experience as required for the job.

　　A.obvious

　　B.ambitious

　　C.relevant

　　D.apparent

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：这位工作申请者不适合这个空缺的职位，因为他没有这个工作需要的相关经验。relevant意为“相关的”，符合题意。 obvious明显的；ambitious有雄心壮志的，有抱负的；apparent明显的，显然的。

　　12

　　The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.

　　你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。

　　1“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。

　　2从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，常用一般将来时。

　　3本结构中常用省略结构。

　　(1)The more I understand fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

　　我对鱼了解越多，我越能发现并抓住它们。(2015·广东)

　　(2)The longer the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer.

　　战争持续越久，那里的人们受难越多。

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　If you meet with more difficulties，you must work harder.(用“the＋比较级”句式改写)

　　The more difficulties you meet with，the harder you must work.

　　(2)—My brother is a knowledgeable person in his office.

　　—

　　books you read，

　　knowledge you’ll gain.

　　A.The many；the more

　　B.The more；the much

　　C.The more；the more

　　D.The many；the much

　　答案　C

　　解析　答语句意为：你读的书越多，你就能获得越多的知识。所以选C。

　　(3)

　　you are，

　　mistakes you’ll make.

　　A.More careful；fewer

　　B.The more careful；the fewer

　　C.The more careful；the less

　　D.The most careful；the fewest

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”固定句式，意为“越……就越……”。fewer的原级是few修饰可数名词，less的原级是little，修饰不可数名词。因为mistake是可数名词，故用few，故选B。

　　13

　　Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.

　　遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。

　　该结构中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。

　　(1)Read this story，and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

　　(如果)你读了这个故事，你就会认识到不是所有东西都能用钱买到。(2017·四川)

　　(2)A bit more efforts，and you’ll succeed.

　　再努力一下，你会成功。

　　多维训练

　　(1)同义句改写

　　If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.(改为祈使句)

　　Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.

　　(2)

　　at the photos，illustrations，title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.

　　A.To look

　　B.Looking

　　C.Having looked

　　D.Look

　　答案　D

　　解析　分析句子结构，我们发现这是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的句型。祈使句动词用原形。句意为：看看这些照片、说明、书名和标题，你就能猜到这本读物写的是什么内容了。

　　微写作

　　写作素材 (关于互联网)

　　1.互联网提供了大量的各种各样的资源，这使全球人们间的通信更方便。

　　2.但一些人，尤其是一些孩子沉溺于网络，影响了他们的学习和生活。

　　3.一些教育工作者呼吁人们对互联网要有正确的态度。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　The Internet provides abundant and diverse resources，which make the people all over the globe communicate with each other more conveniently.But some people，especially some children abandon themselves to the Internet，which affects their study and life.So some educators appeal to people to have a correct attitude towards the Internet.

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing

　　of power.(2017·天津，3)

　　A.source

　　B.sense

　　C.result

　　D.root

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：风能是现在世界上增长最快的动力来源。source源泉，来源，符合句意。sense感觉；result结果；root根源，根。

　　2.The U.S.government on Wednesday

　　former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China，making him the first Chinese­American ever to take the post.

　　A.accumulated

　　B.reflected

　　C.distinguished

　　D.appointed

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：周三美国政府任命前商务部长骆家辉担任驻华大使，使他成为有史以来担任这个职务的第一位华人。accumulate积累；reflecte反映； distinguish区分，辨别；appoint任命，委派。appoint sb.as...任命某人为……。故选D。

　　3.It is widely acknowledged that students should be

　　in terms of overall quality.(2017·福建，25)

　　A.supported

　　B.matched

　　C.evaluated

　　D.controlled

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。evaluate评估，评价，符合句意。support支持，赞成；match相配，相称；control控制。

　　4.Always

　　in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly

　　(2015 ·湖南，31)

　　A.to keep

　　B.to have kept

　　C.keep

　　D.have kept

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查祈使句。句意为：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，故用keep。keep in mind记住，是固定搭配。

　　5.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional

　　.(2011·江苏，27)

　　A.consequence

　　B.independence

　　C.competence

　　D.intelligence

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，技能，胜任；intelligence智力，智慧，才智。由句意可知选C项。

　　6.It is a truth which is universally

　　that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.

　　A.applied

　　B.acknowledged

　　C.acquired

　　D.accomplished

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意为：财富并不一定意味着幸福，这是一个公认的事实。apply运用；acknowledge承认；acquire获得；accomplish完成。根据句意选B项。

　　7.With a good

　　of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.

　　A.program

　　B.guidance

　　C.command

　　D.ability

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：由于对汉语和英语都掌握得很好，她比其他面试者占优势。a good command of掌握……，精通……，符合语境。

　　8.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，

　　.

　　A.our holiday will be better

　　B.our holiday will be the better

　　C.the better our holiday will be

　　D.the better will our holiday be

　　答案　C

　　解析　该句属于“the more...，the more...”句型，且第二部分应用陈述语序。故选C项。

　　9.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed

　　to

　　and then posted it at the nearby post office.

　　A.it；her

　　B.it；herself

　　C.herself；her

　　D.herself；herself

　　答案　B

　　解析　address表示“在……上写地址”，后接it作直接宾语，代替a postcard，to后接herself，表示把postcard寄给自己。

　　10.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to

　　.

　　A.turn to

　　B.look for

　　C.deal with

　　D.talk about

　　答案　A

　　解析　turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理，应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。

　　11.The secretary should have all the

　　documents ready before the meeting begins.

　　A.concerning

　　B.respecting

　　C.relevant

　　D.regarding

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：秘书应该在会议开始之前就把与会议有关的所有文件准备好。relevant有关的，符合题意。

　　12.The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil

　　from 4,000 years ago.

　　A.dates

　　B.date

　　C.dated

　　D.dating

　　答案　D

　　解析　dating from此处相当于定语从句which dates from...，是现在分词短语作后置定语。

　　13.The US government threatened that it would

　　all its investment from the country if the country didn’t reduce the customs duties.

　　A.take

　　B.move

　　C.withdraw

　　D.draw

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查动词的辨析。句意为：美国政府威胁说，如果这个国家不降低海关关税，它将会从这个国家撤回所有投资。withdraw撤回，符合语境。take拿走；move移动；draw提取。

　　14.In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product，shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have

　　all our little weaknesses.

　　A.divided

　　B.arranged

　　C.classified

　　D.separated

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：为了说服我们购买那种产品，店主们仔细研究了人的本性，并分类总结了我们所有微小的弱点。classify分类，归类，符合句意。divide划分，分开；arrange安排，排列；separate分开，隔离。

　　15.—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

　　—Sorry！

　　.(2017·辽宁，35)

　　A.See you later

　　B.I didn’t know that

　　C.Hold on，please

　　D.I hope I didn’t bother you

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查情景交际。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用I hope I didn’t bother you.希望没有打扰对方。See you later再见；I didn’t know that我不知道那事； Hold on，please别挂电话。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2015·安徽，C)

　　As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

　　In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.

　　In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹).Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆).”

　　According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories；that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

　　16.The passage begins with two questions to

　　.

　　A.introduce the main topic

　　B.show the author’s attitude

　　C.describe how to use the Internet

　　D.explain how to store information

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。文章主要讨论网络是否引起了人们的大脑记忆事情的变化。作者首先运用两个问题来引出话题，因此A项最佳。

　　17.What can we learn about the first experiment?

　　A.The Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.

　　B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.

　　C.The first group did not try to remember the information.

　　D.The second group did not understand the information.

　　答案　C

　　解析　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.”可知，因为知道电脑会储存信息，所以第一组实验者就没有去记忆这些信息。A项错在不是Sparrow的团队，而是参加实验的人把信息输入电脑，可排除；B项与第二段倒数第二句“...the second group remembered the information better.”矛盾，可排除；文章中未提及D项，可排除。故选C。

　　18.In transactive memory，people

　　.

　　A.keep the information in mind

　　B.change the quantity of information

　　C.organize information like a computer

　　D.remember how to find the information

　　答案　D

　　解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.”可知，在这样的情况下，人们更容易记住怎样找到信息，而不是信息的内容，故选D项。

　　19.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?

　　A.We are using memory differently.

　　B.We are becoming more intelligent.

　　C.We have poorer memories than before.

　　D.We need a better way to access information.

　　答案　A

　　解析　推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的最后一句“This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可排除B、C两项，确定A项正确。文章中未提及D项内容。故选A。

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读

　　A daily walk can add seven years to your life，according to health experts.Researchers have found that moderate exercise could reduce the risk of dying from a heart attack for someone in his fifties or sixties.

　　Coronary heart disease is the UK’s single biggest killer，causing one death every second，and exercise has long been seen as a method for the reduction of the risks by cutting obesity and diabetes.

　　A new study presented at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress suggested that regular exercise can increase lifespan.

　　A group of 69 healthy non­smokers，aged between 30 and 60，who did not take regular exercise were tested as part of the study at Saarland University in Germany.

　　Blood tests taken during six months of regular aerobic(有氧的) exercise，high­intensity interval training and strength training showed that an anti­aging process had been triggered and helped repair old DNA.

　　“This suggests that when people exercise regularly，they may be able to slow down

　　the process of aging，” said Sanjay Sharma，professor of inherited cardiac diseases in sports cardiology at St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in London.

　　“We may never avoid becoming completely old，but we may delay the time we become old.We may look younger when we’re 70 and may live into our nineties.”

　　“Exercise buys you three to seven additional years of life.It is an antidepressant，it improves cognitive function and there is now evidence that it may slow down the onset of dementia.”

　　The advice from experts is that everyone should do at least 20 minutes of walking or jogging a day，given the sedentary(久坐的) lifestyles and changes in diet that have contributed to high death rates of heart disease.Exercise can also improve brain functioning.Exercise brings benefits at whatever age the person starts.People who start exercising at the age of 70 are less likely to go on to develop a condition that leads to irregular or racing heart rates in 10 per cent of people aged over 80.

　　“The study brings a bit more understanding of why physical activity has that effect，”said Christi Deaton，Florence Nightingale Foundation Professor of Clinical Nursing Research at Cambridge Institute of Public Health.

　　“It helps us understand the process of cellular aging，as that’s what drives our organ system and body aging，and the effects physical activity can have on the cellular level.”

　　“The more active you are，and it doesn’t matter when you start，the more benefits you are going to have.”

　　Theme A daily walk can 20.increase your lifespan by seven years.

　　21.Findings of the study •Exercise has been regarded as a way to 22.reduce the risks of coronary heart disease.

　　•69 healthy non­smokers were 23.involved in the research who were asked to exercise 24.regularly along with interval and strength training.

　　•Blood tests showed a triggered anti­aging process six months later.

　　25.Advice from experts Everyone needs to do at least 20 minutes of walking or jogging a day because：

　　※Sedentary lifestyles and changes in diet have 26.caused high death rates of heart disease；

　　※Exercise can improve brain functioning；

　　※Exercise is beneficial to everyone 27.regardless of his age.

　　Conclusion •The study makes us more 28.aware of why physical activity has that effect.

　　•We will have more benefits if we take a more active 29.part in exercise.