2016届陕西省咸阳市高考英语二轮复习选练：七选五类任务型阅读（6）

　　陕西咸阳市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读选练（6）

　　【2016模拟题】第二节七选五

　　The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

　　But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

　　For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37．

　　If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.38If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

　　　39　Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

　　It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

　　A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

　　B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

　　C. Everyone was new to the network once.

　　D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

　　E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

　　F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

　　G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

　　七选五36-40DBFCG

　　(2017·安徽省联盟第一次联考)

　　The fast development of Internet makes it convenient for people to have access to the latest information all over the world, which broadens people's horizons. However, sometimes the Internet is abused by some to spread rumors(谣言)on purpose, resulting in side effect on people's life.Therefore, The Internet Society of China released a written proposal last Monday which demanded of Internet companies and websites to strengthen selfdiscipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.

　　Three major websites in China voiced their solutions Tuesday to fight against online rumors in response to the warning on Monday.

　　Chiefs of sina.com, baidu.com and qq.com have promised the government that they will firmly cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreading of rumors, saying they will improve selfmanagement and take effective measures toward this goal.

　　Microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of sina.com, which operates the country's most popular microblogging site Weibo.com.He said Sina was making efforts to control the release of contents on Weibo.com and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it.

　　Weibo.com and another major Chinese microblogging site qq.com stopped their comment functions from March 31 to April 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors to spread.

　　A chief from Baidu.com said it was calling off illegal and fake(虚假)information in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation.

　　The website qq.com is learning from the past experience and bettering the safety strategy for its microblogging service to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from qq.com.

　　The measure has received widespread support from users and now people can enjoy a relative clean and safe net environment.

　　Benefits of

　　the Internet ●Making it convenient for people to access the latest information 1.______

　　●Broadening people's horizons

　　2.______ ●Being abused by some to spread rumors 3.______

　　●Having side effect on people's life

　　A response from

　　government A proposal was released, 4.______

　　of Internet companies and websites to strengthen selfdiscipline and prevent the spread of online

　　Responses

　　from websites ●Promising to 5.______

　　with relevant departments firmly

　　●Improving selfmanagement and take effective measures

　　Measures

　　6．______

　　by three

　　major websites ◆sina.com ●Controlling the release of contents on Weibo.com

　　●Improving its ability to 7.______

　　and remove

　　rumors posted on it.

　　◆baidu.com ●Canceling 8.______ and fake information in

　　its search results

　　●Further increasing technical and manpower

　　investment to remove disinformation

　　◆qq.com ●Learning from the past experience

　　●Bettering the safety 9.______

　　for its

　　microblogging service

　　Results ●The measure has received widespread support from users.

　　●People can enjoy a clean and safe net environment 10.______.

　　参考答案：

　　1．worldwide　2.Problems/Disadvantages　3.purposely/ deliberately/purposefully/meaningfully/designedly

　　4．demanding　5.cooperate　6.taken　7.discover　8.illegal　9.strategy　10.relatively

　　(2017·天津)

　　My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover(火星探测器)．Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11yearold mind: Curiosity.

　　I couldn't want for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind...”

　　Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.

　　On August 5,2017，at 10：31 p．m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA.

　　Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them. That's what I love so much about space.

　　People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole_up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.

　　1．How did Clara get the news about the essay contest？(no more than 10 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：By reading a TIME for Kids magazine.

　　Or: From a TIME for Kids magazine.

　　2．Why did Clara have a frontrow seat in NASA？(no more than 10 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：She won the essay contest held by NASA.

　　Or: She named the Mars rover“ Curiosity”．

　　Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.

　　3．What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma？(no more than 15 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars.

　　Or: Her grandma told her stories about the stars.

　　Or: They sat together talking about the stars.

　　4．What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean？(1 word)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Stay/ Remain/ Live/ Hide.

　　5．In your opinion, why is curiosity important？(no more than 20 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Curiosity is important because it leads to discover or invention.

　　Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.

　　Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.

　　(2017·山东)

　　(1)Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneeapolis, Minnsota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he didn't not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil.

　　He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world”．

　　(2)But money ________.He married five times and divorced five times.

　　He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty's children had very happy lives.

　　(3)Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.

　　In_spite_of_his_great_wealth,_Getty_was_a_miser.

　　Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day.

　　He ever put pay telephones in the guests' bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.

　　(4)In 1973, kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson,

　　and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.

　　Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child.

　　But Getty refused.

　　The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father.

　　Finally,

　　Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4percent interest.

　　(5)Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu,

　　California.

　　He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion.

　　He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size.

　　Today it is one the most important museums in United States.

　　Getty made a large fortune in his life,

　　but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.

　　1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ？(no more than 8 words )

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：The success of Jean Paul Getty/Jean Paul Getty's achievement

　　2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：cannot bring happiness./ cannot bring him a happy life./ doesn't mean anything.

　　3. Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3.

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Though he was wealthy, Getty was so mean./ Wealthy as he was, Getty was so mean.

　　4．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family？(no more than 10 words )

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：He kidnapped Getty's grandson and demanded lots of money.

　　5．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph ? ( no more than 10 words )

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：His contribution to the art world.