2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第1部分 选修6 教材知识梳理 Unit 16 Stories（北师大版）

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用burst的相关短语完成句子 1.一听到这伤心的消息,她就哭了起来。 She burst into tears/burst out crying the moment she got the sad news.  2.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.  3.那两国间突然发生了战争。 A war burst forth between the two countries. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❺eager adj.渴望的,热衷的 Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.由于明白了语言要点,海伦很渴望学到更多,并且尽可能多地使用语言。(教材原句P11) ◆常见用法 be eager for...想得到……;渴望…… be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be only too eager to do sth.过于迫切地想做某事 be eager that...(should) do...渴望…… She is eager for success.她渴望成功。  Maggie was eager to visit me.麦琪急于来看我。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 Some patients are only too eager to tell you exactly how they feel.有些病人太急于告诉你他们的切身感受。  ◆拓展延伸 long for...盼望…… be greedy for...渴望…… ◆现学活用 用eager构成的短语完成句子 1.所有学生都渴望获得一等奖。 All students are eager for the first prize.  2.那位作家很渴望多花点时间来陪伴家人。 The writer was very eager to spend more time with her family. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❻remind vt.使想起,使记起;提醒 At school,Mr Fan,the English teacher,reminded me about the poetry reading competition.在学校里,我们英语范老师提醒我英语诗歌朗读比赛的事。(教材原句P12) ◆常见用法 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind that...使某人想起……;提醒某人…… What you said just now reminds me of that American professor.你刚才说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。 Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天上午早点来。  I have to remind myself that some birds aren’t meant to be caged.我不得不提醒自己有些鸟是不能关在笼子里的。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 单句填空 1.Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me of you. 2.The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase reminded(remind) me of those happy old days we had spent together.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶in a way 在某种程度上,从某种意义上说 In a way,Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说,庞贝古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。(教材原句P6) In a way,his English has improved.从某种程度上来说,他的英语有进步。  ◆拓展延伸 in the way 造成阻碍;挡道 in no way 决不 on the/one’s way (to) 在(去……)的路上 by the way 顺便提一下 all the way 自始至终;完全地 in this way 用这种方法

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 Don’t stand in the way.不要妨碍别人。 By the way,have you seen my umbrella anywhere?顺便问一下,你在什么地方见过我的伞吗? ◆现学活用 用适当的冠词或介词填空 1.In a way,I like this new textbook very much. 2.I’m afraid your bike is in the way. 3.Why don’t you stop by our place on your way to Boston?

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷come across偶然发现,偶然遇见;被理解 I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.到河南省的堂兄家做客的时候,我发现了一个有趣的和人名有关的故事。(教材原句P8) ◆拓展延伸 come up with 想到;提出 come about 发生 come out 出版;出现 come over 越过;来到 come into being 形成,产生 come back 回来 come on 开始;(灯或机器)打开,开动;进步;快点

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝原因做出一个令人信服的解释。 Just as I entered the house,all the lights came on.我刚走进房门,所有的灯都亮了起来。 ◆现学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1.Tom came across a secret garden beside his school. 2.A lot of questions have come out at the meeting.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸figure out计算出;解决;弄明白;想出 So they figured out a way to change it.所以他们就想出一个办法改动了一下名字。(教材原句P8) ◆常见用法 figure out sth.=figure sth.out解决(问题);弄明白某事 figure it out解决它;弄明白;搞定 Could you help me figure out this problem?你能帮我解决这个问题吗?  The boy can’t figure out the algebra problem.这个男孩做不出这道代数题。  I simply couldn’t figure out his intention.我简直揣摩不透他的用意。  With his strong accent,it’s hard to figure out what he’s trying to say.他的口音太重,很难听出他在说什么。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 1.figure vt.推测;认为 vi.计算;出现 n.人物;数字;身材;图表 2.work out/puzzle out解决;弄明白 Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。 I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.这个案件十分复杂,个中真伪很难弄清楚。 It is a very complex case which is hard to figure out.  2.目前的情况很复杂,因此我认为我要花点时间去弄清楚事实真相。 The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹hold up举起;支撑;耽搁 She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.在建设过程中,她发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法,这让她一举成名。(教材原句P8) I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.我认为没有人能忍受住这样的疼痛。  They were very busy and had to hold up all plans to travel.他们很忙,不得不把所有的旅行计划都推迟了。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍 hold on坚持不懈;(打电话)请别挂断,稍等 hold on to坚持;抓紧 hold out伸出;坚守;抵抗 hold down压制;限制 hold off保持距离;拖延,延期 Jake wanted to wake up,but sleep held him back.杰克想要醒来,但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。 He was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.他下定决心,不管碰到什么困难,都要坚持做这份工作。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 Hold on the phone for a second.Let me find a pen to write down your phone number.别挂电话,让我找支笔记下你的电话号码。 The rescue team hoped the men on the boat could hold out till they arrived.救护队希望船上的人能坚持到他们到达。 ◆现学活用 用同义词(1个)替换划线短语 1.Hold up your hands if you have any question. →Raise your hands if you have any question. 2.Their muscle bones are not strong enough to hold up their muscle on land. →Their muscle bones are not strong enough to support their muscle on land. 3.We were held up for two hours in the traffic jam. →We were delayed for two hours in the traffic jam.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶过去完成时 By 1748,they had found an awesome historical site.到1748年,他们已经发现了一处令人敬畏的历史遗址。(教材原句P6) 此句中的时间状语为By 1748,发现这一动作发生在“过去的过去”,故此句应用过去完成时。 1.过去完成时的结构:主语+had+动词的过去分词。 Before she went to bed she had drunk a cup of hot milk.她在睡觉前喝了一杯热牛奶。 2.过去完成时表示过去的事件之前发生的事件或存在的状态;过去完成时和一般过去时用于同一个句子中表示过去的事件发生的先后顺序。 When I arrived she had left.我到时她已经离开了。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆特别提醒 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关,其结构为“助动词 have (has)+过去分词”。 2.过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”,只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才会用到它。 I have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。 I had learned 1,000 English words till last term.到上学期为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用finish的适当形式填空 1.I finished reading the novel last night. 2.I have finished reading the novel by now.  3.I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷now that引导的原因状语从句 Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.由于明白了语言的要点,海伦很渴望学到更多,并且尽可能多地使用语言。(教材原句P11) now that意为“既然,由于”,和since,as意思相近,常用于引导原因状语从句,表示已知的原因,暗含有一种新的情况。 Now that the problem has been identified,appropriate action can be taken.现在既已找出问题的症结,即可采取适当的行动。 Now that the situation becomes critical,one must keep calm.事到临头,要沉住气。 Now that we have covered the whole chapter we may have a discussion next time we meet.既然整章都看完了,那么我们下次见面时就可以讨论了。 Now that you are here,you might as well stay.既来之,则安之。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.now that和since用法基本一致,意为“既然,由于”,作从属连词,引导原因状语从句。引导的从句多置于主句之前,表示事物发展的自然结果,特别是当对方大概已经了解其原因的情况下使用。 Since you can’t answer the question,I’ll ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。 2.because通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气很强,一般位于主句之后。 We couldn’t go out because it was too cold.因为天气太冷,所以我们不能外出。 3.as意为“因为,由于”,语气比since和because弱,所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前。 As it is raining,you’d better take a taxi.由于在下雨,所以你最好乘出租车。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 4.for作并列连词,表示推断的原因,或对前一分句补充说明理由。 It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。 ◆现学活用 用now that,because,since或for填空 1.I asked her to stay for tea because/for I had something important to tell her. 2.He stole,not because he wanted the money but because he liked stealing. 3.As/Since the floor is wet,it might rain this morning. 4.Now that/Since I am free,I can enjoy music for a while. 

　　一、单句填空 1.It’s far too early(draw)any conclusions from what we saw in the first week of the season.  to draw。句型too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。 2.(2015·北京高考改编)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.  but。空前和空后的句子为转折关系,故填but。 3.(2015·江苏高考改编)(free) may come to an end in the digital age.  Freedom。此处应用名词作主语,freedom“自由”。 4.(2017·天津高考改编)I had merely become one more victim of a(nation)sickness: motorosis.  national。sickness为名词,用形容词修饰。

　　5.(2017·陕西高考改编)—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —(congratulate)!That’s good news.  Congratulations。根据语境可知此处表达“恭喜”之意。注意congratulation在交际用语中要用复数形式。 6.(2017·福建高考改编)Many village communities feel their countryside (ruin) by the power-producing machines of wind farms.  is being ruined。根据语境可知用现在进行时,且ruin和their country之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。 7.(2017·浙江高考改编)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.  has increased。主语是the number,谓语用单数;根据时态标志词during the last three decades,可知使用现在完成时态,故填has increased。

　　8.(2017·上海高考改编)The judges gave no hint of they thought,so I left the room really worried.  what。此处所填词引导宾语从句,并在句中作thought的宾语,故填what。 9.(2011·广东高考改编)A year after(graduate),I was offered a position teaching a writing class.  graduation/graduating。after为介词,介词后面跟名词或动名词形式。 10.(2011·湖南高考改编)Jack wasn’t saying anything, the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.  but。根据语境可知此处应用but表转折。

　　二、单元话题微写作 海伦·凯勒 根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。 1.海伦·凯勒成功地使自己成为世界上最成功的作家之一。(manage to) 2.虽然看不见也听不见,可当她还是孩子的时候便在老师的帮助下学会了读书和写字。(with the help of) 3.她克服了许多困难才理解了一些十分复杂的词汇。(overcome) 4.她的坚持和毅力使她成为世界上最伟大的女性之一。(perseverance) Helen Keller managed to become one of the most successful writers in the world.Though she was blind and deaf,she learned to spell and recognize words with the help of her teacher when she was a child.She overcame many difficulties to be able to understand some very complex words.It was her perseverance that enabled her to become one of the greatest women in the world. 

　　选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 16　Stories 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 16　Stories 课前自主排查 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 16　Stories 课文要点回顾 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 16　Stories 名师高效课堂 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 16　Stories 课堂限时检测 选修6 课前自主排查 -*- 课文要点回顾 名师高效课堂 课堂限时检测 Unit 16　Stories 选 修 6 Unit 16　Stories 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 2.victim n.受害者 3.preserve vt.保护,保存 preservation n.保存,保留 4.witness vt.目击 n.目击者,见证人 5.occur vi.发生 occurrence n.发生,出现;事件 6.tremble vi.颤抖,发抖 trembling adj.发抖的;战栗的 7.particularly adv.特别地,特定地 particular adj.特别的;挑剔的 8.awesome

　　adj.令人敬畏的 9.rewind vt.& vi.倒回

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 10.characteristic adj.典型的 n.特点,特色 11.gather vt.& vi.聚集 12.sympathy n.同情 sympathetic adj.同情的 13.burst vi.爆炸;冲;闯 n.爆发 14.specific adj.详细的,特定的 15.significance n.重要性,意义 significant adj.重要的 16.abnormal adj.反常的,不正常的 normal (反义词)adj.正常的;标准的 17.origin n.起源,开端;出身 original adj.原始的;最初的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 18.discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻碍 encourage (反义词)vt.鼓励;支持 discouragement n.挫折;沮丧 19.admirable adj.令人钦佩的,极佳的 admire vt.钦佩;赞美 admiration n.钦佩;赞赏 20.tease vt.嘲笑,取笑 21.severe adj.严重的;严厉的 22.restriction n.限制,约束 restrict vt.限制;约束;限定 23.unbearable adj.不能忍受的 bearable(反义词)adj.能够忍受的 bear vt.忍受;承担 vi.生(孩子),结(果实)

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 24.stubborn adj.倔强的,固执的 25.precise adj.准确的,精确的 26.eager adj.渴望的,热衷的 27.expand vt.扩大,扩充 28.apparent adj.明显的,显而易见的 29.breakthrough n.突破,重大发现 30.uncertain adj.不确定的 certain (反义词)adj.确定的 31.remind vt.使想起,使记起;提醒 32.awkward adj.笨拙的;令人不舒服的 33.tense adj.紧张的 tension n.紧张;拉力

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 34.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 applause n.鼓掌;喝彩 35.clumsy adj.笨拙的;不得体的

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.come into view出现 2.knock sb.over撞倒某人 3.block out堵住 4.in a way从某种程度上说 5.on one’s side侧身 6.split up断绝关系,分成小部分 7.on the way to...在去……的路上 8.name...after...以……命名…… 9.come across偶然遇见 10.hold up支撑起 11.count on依靠 12.figure out理解 13.end up 以……结束,以……告终

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 14.put up with容忍,忍受 15.in particular 特别,尤其 16.now that既然,由于 17.be eager to渴望

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 1.到1748年,他们已经发现了一处令人敬畏的历史遗址。 By 1748,they had found an awesome historical site. 2.学生们正要离开教室,就在这时老师进来了。 The students were leaving the class when the teacher came in. 3.由于明白了语言要点,海伦很渴望学到更多,并且尽可能多地使用语言。 Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 4.于是那天就这样继续下去,直到最后我又累又困地爬上床。 And so the day went on,until finally I climbed,tired and ashamed,into bed.

　　Helen Keller was a blind and deaf girl who needed a superb teacher.1.By the age of 7,she could neither speak nor write and was often found stubborn and angry with some 2.unbearable(bear) behaviors.So Anne Sullivan was brought in to help Helen.At their first sight,Anne gave Helen a big hug for love to help Helen make 3.preparations(prepare) for language learning. Helen’s learning started from simple words.Whenever Anne put 4.an object into one of Helen’s hands she would spell the word into her other hand.Finally,their effort paid off.One day Helen had a burst of understanding when water flowed over her hand,5.opening(open) her the world of words.After that,she was very eager to learn more with more and more questions.This soon led her to discover more complex words and changed her thinking processes.When she tried to learn the word “love”,6.confusedly(confuse),she found it had nothing to do with the objects that she could touch,smell and feel.The word “think” was also a difficult one for Helen.However,one day,she was making necklaces 7.when she noticed that she had made some mistakes,so she stopped to think 8.carefully(careful). Helped by Anne,she suddenly understood the abstract word “think”.9.As a result of this,she 10.finally(final) understood the word “love” which had puzzled her long before.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❶abandon vt.放弃,抛弃;中止;陷入;沉湎于(某种情感) ◆常见用法 1.abandon sth.for sth.放弃……而从事…… abandon oneself to 沉溺于,纵情于(=be addicted to) be abandoned by被……抛弃 2.with/in abandon尽情地;放纵地 The bad weather forced them to abandon their plan.恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了计划。  Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人不会成功。  People were shouting and cheering in gay abandon.人们兴高采烈,纵情欢呼。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 abandoned adj.被遗弃的;无约束的 an abandoned car 一辆废弃的汽车 ◆词义辨析 1.abandon强调永远或完全地放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 After careful consideration, it was agreed to abandon the project.经过慎重考虑,大家同意放弃这个项目。 2.desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 He has been deserted by most of his advisers.他的大多数顾问都弃他而去。 3.give up侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用abandon及其相关短语的适当形式填空 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。 The child was abandoned by his parents.Later on,the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair .  

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❷preserve vt.保护;保持,保存 In a way,Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说,庞贝古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。(教材原句P6) ◆常见用法 preserve sth.保护/保存某物 preserve sb./sth.from...保护某人/物免于…… preserve sth.+adj.把某物保存得…… We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。  The vase has been preserved intact.这个花瓶保存得完好无损。  重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆拓展延伸 preserved adj.保存的;腌制的 preservation n.保存;维护 ◆词义辨析 1.preserve “保护;维持”,强调为防止破坏作用而采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。 The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。 2.reserve“保留,储备;预定”,强调为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 We are reserving these seats for my parents.我们把这些座位留给我的父母。 ◆现学活用 用preserve的适当形式填空 1.At minus 130℃,a living cell can be preserved for a thousand years.  2.The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❸witness n.目击者,见证人 vt.目击,目睹 Pliny wrote about an extremely terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.普林尼描述了他青年时代目睹的一场可怕的火山喷发。(教材原句P6) ◆常见用法 1.witness sth.见证……;目击…… witness to sth./doing sth.为……作证 2.bear/give witness to 证实……,证明…… be (a) witness to 看见(某事发生);是……的目击者 appeal for witnesses寻找目击者

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品德。  This old building has witnessed better days.这栋老房子见证过曾经的辉煌。  The temples and theaters all bear witness to the city’s former greatness.庙宇和剧院都印证了这个城市以前的辉煌。  The detectives are appealing for witnesses.侦探正在寻找目击者。 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆词义辨析 1.witness指证据或证人,尤指后者,且有亲眼见到之意。 Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见飞机发生了爆炸。 2.proof指足以直接证明某事为事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。 Have you got any proof that you own this bike?你有什么证据证明这辆自行车是你的? 3.evidence为普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。 There wasn’t enough evidence to prove his guilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 完成句子 1.有谁目击了这场交通事故? Did anyone witness the traffic accident ?  2.许多变革发生于19世纪。 The 19th century witnessed many changes.  3.司机作证说,他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 

　　重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ❹burst vi.爆炸,爆发;冲;闯 n.爆发;突然破裂 The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.这座大楼爆炸是因为一根燃气管道破裂了。(教材原句P7) After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。 ◆常见用法 1.burst into tears/laughter/cheers/applause/flames突然哭起来/笑起来/欢呼起来/鼓起掌来/着火 burst into a run突然跑起来 burst into the room 闯入房间 burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst forth突然出现或发生 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 burst through突然出现;冲破 2.a burst of laughter/anger...一阵笑声/勃然大怒…… Hearing the news that my dad would be back from New York this week,I burst out laughing.听到爸爸这周要从纽约回来的消息,我大笑起来。  The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。  There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。