2016届高考英语二轮复习检测训练：必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版）

　　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

　　A级:基础巩固

　　.语境填词

　　1.　(wander) in the street,I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 

　　答案:Wandering

　　2.We are grateful to you for 　(permit) to reproduce this article. 

　　答案:permission

　　3.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good 　(manner). 

　　答案:manners

　　4.The 　(pay)volunteers do the work because they love it. 

　　答案:unpaid

　　5.In English law a person is 　(accountable) innocent until they are proved guilty. 

　　答案:accounted

　　6.The police were on the 　(scenery) immediately. 

　　答案:scene

　　7.She has little 　(patient) with such views. 

　　答案:patience

　　8.He 　(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain. 

　　答案:sought

　　9.Many young teachers would like to be more 　(adventure) and creative. 

　　答案:adventurous

　　10.Although I have much 　in him,I don’t 　this story.He is always telling us 　things.(believable) 

　　答案:belief;believe;unbelievable

　　.单句改错

　　1.The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food.

　　答案:rag→rags

　　2.He is such a man who is always finding the fault with other people.

　　答案:去掉the

　　3.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with a patience.

　　答案:去掉a

　　4.At that time,small amounts of land was used for keeping animals.

　　答案:was→were

　　5.—Look!The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it on purpose.

　　—That may be right.But perhaps it was broken on accident.

　　答案:on→by

　　B级:能力提升

　　.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this 　1　 at work in people of all 　2　.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about 　3　 with their new toys.But their 　4　 soon wears off and by January those 　5　 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 　6　 stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someone’s 　7　 interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child 　8　 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the 　9　 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 　10　 but are soon looking forward to 　11　.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many 　12　,who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work,　13　 drove for hours at a time when they first 　14　 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire,they usually 　15　 to do a lot of 　16　 things,which they never had 　17　 to do while working.But 　18　 after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 　19　.And,like the child in January,they go searching for new 　20　. 

　　1.　 　

　　A.principle B.habit

　　C.way D.power

　　解析:第一句所提到的人们对经常做的事情会感到厌倦,这是一种法则,而不是一种习惯、方式或力量。principle意为“法则,原则”;habit意为“习惯”;way意为“方法”;power意为“力量”。

　　答案:A

　　2.A.parties B.races

　　C.countries D.ages

　　解析:由下文提到的children,young adults,adults以及people retire可知,此处用ages表示“各个年龄段的人”。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.working B.living

　　C.playing D.going

　　解析:由空后的with their new toys可知此处用playing表示“玩他们的新玩具”。

　　答案:C

　　4.A.confidence B.interest

　　C.anxiety D.sorrow

　　解析:由下文“玩具被放在地下室”可知此处句意为“但是他们的兴趣很快就消失了”,故用interest。

　　答案:B

　　5.A.same B.extra

　　C.funny D.expensive

　　解析:此处的玩具指的是上一句中提到的their new toys,故用same表示“他们那些相同的玩具被放在了地下室”。

　　答案:A

　　6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed

　　C.newly-collected D.half-filled

　　解析:由空后的and unfinished models可推知此处应选择half-filled(装满一半的)与unfinished相呼应。

　　答案:D

　　7.A.broad B.passing

　　C.different D.main

　　解析:既然这些集邮只完成一半、模型没有完成,说明他们的这些兴趣爱好已经成为过去,故用passing表示“过去的兴趣爱好”。

　　答案:B

　　8.A.silently B.impatiently

　　C.gladly D.worriedly

　　解析:由句意“当父母把一只宠物带回家时,他们的孩子会高兴地为它洗澡、梳理毛发”可知答案为gladly。

　　答案:C

　　9.A.promise B.burden

　　C.right D.game

　　解析:由空后的of caring for the animal可知,此处用burden表示“照顾宠物的担子落到了父母的肩上”。

　　答案:B

　　10.A.courage B.calmness

　　C.confusion D.excitement

　　解析:由空后的转折词but可推知,当青少年刚进入中学时,是非常激动的,故用excitement。

　　答案:D

　　11.A.graduation B.independence

　　C.responsibility D.success

　　解析:此处用graduation表示“但是不久就盼着毕业了”。

　　答案:A

　　12.A.children B.students

　　C.adults D.retirees

　　解析:由空后的the long drives to work可知,此处讲述的是成年人,故选C项。

　　答案:C

　　13.A.carefully B.eagerly

　　C.nervously D.bravely

　　解析:由空前的complain和空后的drove for hours at a time可知此处应用eagerly表示“渴望一次开车几个小时”。

　　答案:B

　　14.A.required B.obtained

　　C.noticed D.discovered

　　解析:require意为“需要”;obtain意为“获得”;notice意为“注意到”;discover意为“发现”。此处用obtained表示“当他们最初获得驾照的时候”。

　　答案:B

　　15.A.need B.learn

　　C.start D.plan

　　解析:由空前的时间状语Before people retire可知,此处应用plan表示“在人们退休前应先做计划”。

　　答案:D

　　16.A.great B.strange

　　C.difficult D.correct

　　解析:既然是打算退休后做的事情,当然是很棒的事情。故用great。

　　答案:A

　　17.A.time B.money

　　C.skills D.knowledge

　　解析:由空后的while working可知,此处用time表示“当他们上班的时候没有时间做的事情”。

　　答案:A

　　18.A.only B.well

　　C.even D.soon

　　解析:由空后的after可知此处用soon,表示“在退休后不久”。词组soon after意为“……后不久”。

　　答案:D

　　19.A.lost B.chose

　　C.left D.quit

　　解析:由该句开头的retirement可知,此处用left表示“他们离开的工作”。

　　答案:C

　　20.A.pets B.toys

　　C.friends D.colleagues

　　解析:由空前的like the child in January可知,此次应选择toys与the child相呼应。

　　答案:B

　　.七选五

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect

　　As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults,the transition into adulthood has begun.With so many physical and emotional changes going on,certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(品质)are not yet accepted as a way of life.　1　By doing the following things,you will earn more respect. 

　　1.Contribute to the household

　　At the very least,clean up after yourself.As a teenager,you are old enough to clean up after yourself.When you make a mess,clean it up.　2　All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before.Now that you’re old enough and capable,why shouldn’t you contribute to the household?　3　 

　　2.Be responsible.

　　　4　 Whether they are basic things,like brushing your teeth or doing your homework,or more involved chores that contribute to the household,simply fulfill your responsibilities on time.When adults know that they can rely on you,their trust and respect for you will increase. 

　　3.Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

　　Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help,make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.The “easy way” is only easy for you,but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help.Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems.　5　When you become a good problem solver,you increase your value to the community. 

　　A.Everyone has certain responsibilities.

　　B.By being aware of these manners and traits,you can manage them sooner.

　　C.The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

　　D.This includes,but is not limited to,your dishes and your room.

　　E.It will make your life more pleasant

　　F.Depending on the problem,15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.

　　G.When speaking to a group,speak loud enough.

　　答案:1~5 BDCAF