板块二
第二讲 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (2015·高考北京卷变式)____________(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
2. (2015·高考陕西卷变式)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ____________(take)good care of at home.
3.(2015·高考浙江卷变式)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it ____________(perform)live is quite another.
4.(2015·高考北京卷变式)If ____________(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
5.(2015·高考陕西卷变式)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ____________(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.
6.(2015·高考北京卷变式)The park was full of people,________________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.
7.(2015·高考江苏卷变式)Much time ____________(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally trapped by health problems.
8.(2015·高考湖南卷变式)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,____________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.
9.(2015·高考福建卷变式)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,____________(combine)the sense of “information” and “ atmosphere”.
10.(2015·高考安徽卷变式)____________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案:1.To catch 2.taken 3.being performed 4.accepted 5.to thank 6.enjoying 7.spent 8.wondering 9.combining 10.Ignoring
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2015·高考重庆卷变式)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way use the sun and the stars.
_______________________________________________
2.(2015·高考天津卷变式)Absorbing in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
_______________________________________________
3.(2015·高考重庆卷变式)Raising in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
_______________________________________________
4.(2015·高考湖南卷变式)Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.
_______________________________________________
5.Whatever happens,I’ll try my best to do all I can help you out of trouble.
_______________________________________________
6.Comparing with the other proposals at the meeting,Jack's was more practical.
_______________________________________________
7.Li Xiu is always leaving the room with the door unlocking.
_______________________________________________
8.How exciting we were!
_______________________________________________
9.In fact,I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.
_______________________________________________
10.That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.
_______________________________________________
答案:1.use→using 2.Absorbing→Absorbed 3.Raising→Raised 4.leaving→left 5.help→to help 6.Comparing→Compared 7.unlocking→unlocked 8.exciting→excited 9.hold→held 10.comfort→comforting
Ⅲ.短文填空
在下面短文中的空白处填上所给单词的适当形式,使短文意思通顺
A
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin,Grace,shows off a few of her tricks,1.________________(turn)around and 2.________________(wave)hello to the crowd.The most 3.________________(amaze)thing about her,however,is that she’s even swimming at all.She doesn’t have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got 4.________________(catch)up in a fish trap.When 5.______________(arrive)at the Ocean Park in December 2005,she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it?”Her trainer,Abbey Stone,feared the worst.Grace did make it—but her tail didn’t.She ended up 6.________________(lose)her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years,she has learned 7.________________(swim)without her tail.Dolphins swim by 8.________________(move)their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself 9.________________(move)another way—like a fish!She pushes herself forward
through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
Now,she has been fixed with an artificial tail.Many people travel from near and far 10.________________(meet)her.Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.
答案:1.turning 2.waving 3.amazing 4.caught
5.arriving 6.losing 7.to swim 8.moving 9.to move 10.to meet
B
Freud was one of the first scientists 1.______________(make)serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2.________________(base)in the brain that involve how we act,think,feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.________________(search)for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if 4.________________(put)patients into a sleeplike condition would help ease 5.________________(trouble)minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard,although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 6.________________(sit)with his patients and 7.________________(listen)to them talk.He had them 8.________________(talk)about whatever they were thinking.All ideas,thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.________________(express).There could be no 10.________________(hold)back because of fear or guilt.
答案:1.to make 2.based 3.to search 4.putting
5.troubled 6.sitting 7.listening 8.talk
9.be expressed 10.holding
Ⅳ.写作提升
根据上下文和括号中的提示,用正确的非谓语动词形式完成语段
I am glad 1.________________(收到您的来信)and you’re welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly,we greet each other 2.________________(通过说“您好”或询问这样的问题)as“Where are you going?”or “Are you busy?”to express our care.Secondly,3.______________(当受到夸奖的时候),we reply with“Oh,no!”or“I’m overpraised”to show good manners.Next,4.______________(当收到礼物的时候),we usually say“It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” 5.______________(表示礼貌)and then put it away.
答案:1.to hear from you/receive your letter 2.by saying “Hello” or asking such questions 3.when praised 4.when receiving a gift 5.to show politeness
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