2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习课件：Book 1 Unit 2（牛津译林版）

　　(1)It looked as if it had been spray­-painted. 它看起来好像是喷过漆的。 (2)He acted as if he had nothing to learn. 他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。 (3)He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 多维训练 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The patient opened his mouth as if

　　(say) something. ②He talks about Hong Kong as if he

　　(be) there before. ③Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he

　　(be) an adult. to say had been were 答案 (2)They talked and smiled as usual，

　　they had never quarreled with each other. A.even though

　　B.because of C.as though

　　D.as 解析　句意为：他们和往常一样谈笑，好像他们从未争吵过。 as though/if好像，符合句意。所以选择C。 C 返回 解析答案 妙笔生花

　　提高语用能力 写作素材 (关于青少年成长问题) 1.现在很多青少年喜欢网上聊天。 2.对此他们的父母很不安。 3.他们中的一些人对网络上瘾，变得自私、粗鲁、冷漠。 4.家长和老师应对他们有耐心，帮助他们回归正常生活。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Nowadays many teenagers like chatting online，which upsets their parents.Some of them are addicted to the Internet and become selfish，rude and distant.Parents and teachers should have patience with them and help them to return to the normal life.

　　upset adj.不高兴的；失望的；vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不高兴，使失望，使心烦；打乱，扰乱 12. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①不要为那事烦恼——没有造成损失。 Don’t

　　it—no harm has been done. ②我心烦意乱，很想哭。 I

　　I felt like crying. be upset about was so upset that 答案 (2)一句多译 使他心烦的是没通过考试。 ①

　　(upset adj.) ②

　　(用what引导的主语从句改写) ③

　　(用it作形式主语改写) He was upset that he didn’t pass the exam. What upset him was that he didn’t pass the exam. It upset him that he didn’t pass the exam. 答案 (3)—What’s the matter with her? —She is really

　　over not finding a job. A.upset

　　B.embarrassed C.interrupted

　　D.relieved 解析　句意为：——她怎么了？——她为没找到工作而心烦意乱。 be upset over为……烦恼，符合句意。 A 解析答案 deserve vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚 13. 特别提醒 特别提醒 当物作主语时deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。 多维训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)They didn’t deserve

　　(win). (2)I think your suggestion deserves

　　(try). (3)This suggestion deserves ____________________________________ (consider). to win trying/to be tried consideration/considering/to be considered 答案 insist

　　v.坚持；坚持认为；坚持要求；坚持主张 14. 特别提醒 特别提醒 (1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should＋) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，其后的从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist on (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事 多维训练 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①The Arab insisted that he

　　(not，see) the camel. ②Frank insisted that he

　　(be，not) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up. ③Thus，Papa insisted that we

　　at least one new thing each day. (2015·福建) hadn’t seen was not (should) learn 答案 (2)His friends insisted that Tony

　　nothing to do with drugs and they insisted that he

　　free immediately. A.have；be set

　　B.had；was set C.had；be set

　　D.have；was set 解析　考查insist作为“坚持认为”和“坚持要求”的用法。句意为：他的朋友坚持认为托尼与毒品毫无关系，并坚持要求他马上被释放。所以选择C。 C 解析答案 mix up 弄乱，混淆；搅匀，拌和 15. 多维训练 (1)用mix的适当形式填空 ①The city is a

　　of old and new buildings. ②I don’t want to

　　in such a business. mixture be mixed up 答案 (2)完成句子 ①有人把申请表都弄乱了。 Someone has

　　all the application forms. ②蓝色和黄色混合就是绿色。 If you

　　，you will get green. (3)Football is a(n)

　　of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking. A.time

　　B.action C.thought

　　D.mixture 解析　句意为：足球是敏锐的大脑和艰苦的训练的有机结合而不仅仅是空谈。mixture混合，混合物，符合句意。所以选D。 mixed up mix blue with yellow D 解析答案

　　But，but...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow！ 可是，可是……你们应该明天才回家的呀！ 16. 句型公式：not...until... (1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式，此时until可以与till互换；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。 (2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。 (1)I didn’t recognize him until he removed his dark glasses. 直到他摘掉墨镜，我才认出来是他。 (2)It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault. 直到她朋友受了重伤之后，Kerry才意识到自己的乱挑剔的习惯。(2015·福建) 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 I didn’t leave until he came. ①

　　(改成倒装句) ②

　　(用强调句型强调until部分) Not until he came did I leave. It was not until he came that I left. 答案 (2)It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC，

　　was her favorite，

　　the spoilt girl stopped crying. A.that；that

　　B.that；which C.which；that

　　D.which；which 解析　考查not until在强调句型中的应用。第一空为非限制性定语从句，修饰KFC。句意为：直到妈妈答应带她去她的最爱——肯德基，这个被宠坏的女孩才不哭了。所以选C。 C 解析答案

　　The room was in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。 17. 句型公式：with复合结构 with＋宾语＋adj./adv./prep.phrases/doing/done/to do

　　(1)doing作补语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。 (2)done作补语，表示被动或已完成的动作。 (3)to do作补语，表示将来的动作。 (1)With the door and window wide open，it was very cold in the room. 门窗都大开着，房间里很冷。 (2)I couldn’t sleep with the lights on. 灯开着，我睡不着。 (3)With his son in charge of the company，he lives a peaceful and happy life now. 由他儿子掌管公司，他过着平静而幸福的生活。 (4)With the Entrance Examination coming，we are busy preparing for it. 高考即将来临，我们都忙着在做准备。 (5)With her eyes fixed on the plate，the lady wasted no time eating. 眼睛盯着盘子，这个女士马上吃了起来。 (6)With so much work to do today，I can’t go with you now. 今天有那么多的工作要做，我现在不能跟你去。 多维训练 (1)Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans

　　(一起工作).(2015·安徽) (2)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table

　　(上面有一堆书).(2015·福建) (3)

　　(报告写完之后)，he went out for a walk. working together with a pile of books on it With the report finished 答案 (4)

　　，I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor’s house. A.Directing by Jack B.I was directed by Jack C.With Jack directing me D.Jack directed me 解析　考查with复合结构。B、D两项为句子，而后面分句前无连词，故排除；A项形式不正确，故选C项。

　　C 解析答案

　　Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。 18. 句型公式：have复合结构 (1)have sth.done ①请某人做……；②主语遭遇到某事；③把……做完(主语也可自己完成) (2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 (3)have sb./sth.doing...使某人一直做……/使某物正处于…… (4)can’t/won’t have sb.doing...不允许某人做…… (5)have sth.to do...有某事要做 (1)Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? 你想让你的文章在这个杂志上发表吗？(2015·陕西) (2)He will have his hair cut tomorrow. 他明天将去理发。 (3)I can’t have them wasting their time in this way. 我不允许他们这样浪费时间。 多维训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The two men had the lights

　　(burn) all night long. (2)I have a composition

　　(write)，so I can’t go out. (3)Mother had me

　　(post) the letter out. (4)I had my watch

　　(repair) yesterday. (5)I won’t have you

　　(speak) to your father like that. burning to write post repaired speaking 答案

　　Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us... 也许吧，可是既然他对我们如此无礼…… 19. 句型公式：now that... (1)now that既然，由于，是连词词组，引导原因状语从句，表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。 (2)其他表示原因的连词或介词： because因为(语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问) since因为；既然(可与now that互换) as因为(语气较弱) for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明) due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等。 (1)Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river. 既然芝加哥的污水被有效地排放到芝加哥河，这个城市的下一步工作就是清理被污染的水。(2015·湖南)

　　(2)Now (that) I’ve got a lot of matters to deal with，can you take my place at the meeting? 因为我有许多事要处理，你能代替我开会吗？ 多维训练 (1)用适当的连词填空 ①

　　you’re here，why not have a drink? ②

　　it is late I shall go home now. ③The school was moved out of downtown

　　the number of students had grown too large. ④It must have rained last night，

　　the ground is wet. Now that/Since Since as for 答案 (2)

　　you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. A.Now that

　　B.After C.Although

　　D.As soon as 解析　主句与从句之间存在因果关系，且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选表原因的now that。 A 解析答案

　　Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all. 有时他表现得好像根本不爱我们。 20. 句型公式：as if... (1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could do。 (2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。 (3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。 词义辨析　scene，scenery，sight，view (1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 (2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 (3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜，风景，在表示“名胜，风景”时，用复数形式。 (4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。 (1)用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空 ①As we climbed higher，a wonderful

　　opened out before us. ②The next day we returned to the

　　of the accident. ③The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking

　　in the world. ④On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the

　　was so beautiful. (2)警察几分钟就赶到了现场。 The police were

　　in minutes. 多维训练 view scene sights scenery

　　on the scene 答案 (3)Seeing the happy

　　of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A.sight

　　B.scene C.view

　　D.sign 解析　sight视力，视野；scene场面，情景，景色；view观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号，征兆。 B 解析答案

　　harm vt.& n.伤害；损害 4. (1)do/cause harm to对……造成伤害 There is no harm in doing...做某事无害处 mean no harm无恶意 do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害 (2)be harmful to...对……有害 应试指导　写作高级词汇do harm to 多词一义　harm，hurt，injure，wound (1)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗处读书，免得伤害眼睛。 (2)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school. 它使我们学校又脏又令人不快，伤害了学校形象。 (3)There is no harm in taking their advice，but set your own goals. 听取他们的建议是无害的，但你要设定自己的目标。 词义辨析 词义辨析　harm，hurt，injure，wound (1)harm指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。 (2)hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位，或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害。 (3)injure着重指因意外或事故造成的健康、机能、外貌的伤害。 (4)wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。 (1)完成句子 ①He

　　(无恶意) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset at it. ②These chemicals used in agriculture

　　(对……有害) the environment. (2)My new shoes are a bit tight and both my feet

　　after a day of work. A.hurt

　　B.injure C.wound

　　D.harm 解析　句意为：我的新鞋有点紧，一天工作下来我的两只脚都疼。所以选A。 多维训练 means no harm are harmful to A 解析答案

　　forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不准 5. 应试指导　 后跟非谓语动词形式的考查 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.from doing...禁止某人做…… It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的 (1)They’ll forbid you to marry. 他们不会准许你结婚。 (2)She was shut away and forbidden to read. 她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。 (3)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe! 他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网友！ 多维训练 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①It’s forbidden

　　(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith. ②The new law forbids

　　(smoke) in offices. ③He was forbidden

　　(smoke) here. (2)同义句改写 We are forbidden to play on the pasture belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写) _______________________________________________________ to marry smoking to smoke It’s forbidden for us to play on the pasture belonging to him. 答案 (3)They were forbidden

　　the lab. A.enter

　　B.to enter C.entering

　　D.entered 解析　考查forbid sb.to do...的被动式。 B 解析答案

　　tend vi.趋于，趋向；招待；vt.照顾，护理 6. 应试指导　 写作高级词汇tend to (1)“照顾”多词一义：look after，care for，attend to，take care of (2)tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会…… tend sb.照顾某人 (3)tendency n.倾向，趋势；癖好 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 (1)The nurse skillfully tended soldiers’ wounds. 护士熟练地护理着那些士兵的伤口。 (2)We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesn’t really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s mind. 对于一些不是电视造成的问题，他说，我们往往责怪电视而忽略我们自己在塑造孩子的思想时起的作用。(2015·广东) 多维训练 (1)用tend的适当形式填空 ①You have a

　　to avoid argument. ②During the Second World War，Henry Beecher was a doctor __________ soldiers on the battlefield. (2)一句多译 我很容易花费过度。 ①

　　(tendency) ②

　　(tend) tendency tending

　　I have a tendency to spend too much. I tend to spend too much. 答案

　　limit n.限制；限度，极限；界限；vt.限制，限定 7. (1)There is a limit to...……是有限度的 within the limits of限定在……范围之内 over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度 to the limit达到极限，达到限度 set a limit to对……规定限度 (2)limit...to...把……限定在……之内 应试指导　介词搭配 (1)He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood. 他出生于一个贫穷家庭，童年只接受过有限的教育。 (2)It limits the spread of new growing techniques. 这限制了新种植技术的传播。(2015·陕西) (3)The team performed to the limit of its capabilities. 这个队已竭尽全力。 (4)I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。 多维训练 (1)用适当的介词填空 ①In my opinion，you had better set a limit

　　the expense of your trip. ②There is a limit

　　what one person can tolerate. ③One should not push people

　　the limit of their endurance. ④

　　the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird. to to beyond/over Within 答案 (2)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also

　　our thinking. A.direct

　　B.limit C.change

　　D.improve 解析　句意为：我们要想成功，知识的学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct指导；limit限制；change改变；improve改进。由but可知，前后在意义上是转折关系，故选B项。 B 解析答案

　　challenge vt.怀疑；挑战；n.挑战；难题；质疑 8. (1)face/meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 rise to the challenge接受挑战，应战 (2)challenge sb.on...就……向某人提出质疑 challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)…… (3)challenging adj.有挑战性的 应试指导　 challenging作为高级词汇替代difficult (1)They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon. 他们接受挑战，一个下午招待了80名学童。 (2)He left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging detectives to catch him. 他在犯罪现场留了张字条，挑战警探能否抓住他。 (3)In public，Michael challenged him to a dance contest. 迈克尔公开地在一个舞蹈比赛中挑战他。 多维训练 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Some children want to challenge

　　(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home. ②Mike found a

　　(challenge) job as a computer programmer. ③She challenged the newspaper

　　(prove) its story. themselves challenging to prove 答案 (2)Children

　　to difficult situations are better at handling those

　　tasks. A.exposing；challenging

　　B.exposed；challenged C.exposed；challenging

　　D.exposing；challenged 解析　考查分词作定语的用法。expose...to...让……接触……。宾语children提前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以用challenging(富有挑战的)。 C 解析答案

　　at present 目前，现在 ＝at the present time 9. (1)present adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；赠送；提出；提交；n.礼物；目前 be present at 出席…… (2)make a present of sth.to sb.＝make sb.a present of sth.把某物作为礼物赠送给某人 for the present＝for the time being目前；暂时 (3)present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物 (4)presence n.存在；出席；参加 in the presence of sb.＝in one’s presence当着……的面，在……面前 应试指导　 at present作为高级词汇替换now (1)This problem requires urgent solution at present. 这个问题目前需要紧急解决。 (2)His words moved everyone present. 他的话使在场的人都受到感动。 (3)I will leave the matter as it stands for the present. 这事我打算暂时搁一搁。 图解助记 图解助记 特别提醒 特别提醒 present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。 多维训练 (1)用适当的介词填空 ①The boy was punished

　　the presence

　　all his classmates. ②We were present

　　the concert while Tom was absent

　　it. ③The mayor presented him

　　a gold medal at an official city reception. in of at from with 答案 (2)一句多译 他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。 ①______________________________________________________________ (present v.＋to) ②______________________________________________________________ (present v.＋with) ③______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________(present n.) They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. They presented the college with a sum of money in memory of their son.

　　They made the college a present of a sum of money in memory of their son./They made a present of a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 答案 (3)He

　　his view at the conference. A.presented

　　B.sent C.recognized

　　D.requested 解析　句意为：在会上他提出了他的观点。present提出，符合句意。 A 解析答案

　　starve vi.挨饿；饿死；vt.使挨饿 10. 多维训练 (1)Every Chinese

　　(渴望实现) the China Dream. (2)It is shocking that the old lady with three sons ______________________ ______(竟然饿死). (3)The left-­behind children

　　(渴望得到父母的爱). (4)Over three hundred people have

　　(死于饥饿) since the beginning of the year. is starving to realize should have starved to death are starving for their parents’ love died of starvation 答案 tolerate vt.容忍；允许 11. 多维训练 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①If I were her staff，I really wouldn’t tolerate

　　(scold) by her every day. ②We need to show greater

　　(tolerate) of each other. ③We cannot be

　　(tolerate) of his mistakes.

　　being scolded tolerance tolerant 答案 (2)Does the school tolerate

　　late very often? A.their pupils to come B.their pupils’ coming C.their pupils come D.their pupil can come 解析　 tolerate接名词或动名词，或者用动名词的复合形式，即：tolerate sth./doing sth./one’s doing sth.。所以本题选B。 B 解析答案 Book

　　1 Unit

　　2 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 妙笔生花

　　提高语用能力 1 2 3 4 话题词汇 1.manage v.设法做成 2.annoy v.惹恼 3.communicate v.交流 4.in trouble有麻烦 5.be supposed to应该 6.make up one’s mind下定决心 7.take...into consideration/account 考虑…… 8.in one’s opinion在某人看来 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 经典语篇 代沟(generation gap)一直是困扰着父母和孩子的一个普遍的社会问题。假如你是张明，你的朋友李华来信说她也遇到了这个问题。请你给她回信，就如何消除与父母之间的代沟提出你的意见。词数150左右。 Dear Li Hua， I have received your letter，saying you are now worried about your relationship with your parents. The generation gap has become a social problem and it is causing wide concern.① There are actually many differences in living habits and thoughts between you and your parents.You can’t reach agreements.There will be quarrels with your parents.② In fact，you can remove such disagreements if you learn to communicate with them properly.First，you should respect your parents.It will make them respect you as well.③ 佳作欣赏 Second，communicate with your parents as often as possible，and you will avoid the generation gap.Third，stay calm when you meet disagreements with your parents，which is considered as an effective way.④ Yours， Zhang Ming 1.用现在分词作状语改写第①句 _______________________________________________________________ 2.将第②句改为复合句 _______________________________________________________________ 3.用定语从句改写第③句 ___________________________________________________________________ 4.用v.­-ing作主语改写第④句 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 思维发散 The generation gap has become a social problem，causing wide concern. There will be quarrels with your parents when you can’t reach agreements. First，you should respect your parents，which will make them respect you as well. Staying calm when you meet disagreements with your parents is considered as an effective way. 答案 返回 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.

　　(n.)

　　成年人 2.

　　(vi.)

　　坚持，坚持认为 3.

　　(vt.)

　　值得；应得；应受 4.

　　(vt.)

　　防御，保护；辩解，辩白 5.

　　(adj.)

　　身体的；物质的 adult insist deserve defend physical 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 答案 6.

　　(vt.)

　　(使)弯曲；

　　(vi.)

　　弯腰，屈身 7.

　　(n.)

　　水池，水槽，洗碗池；

　　(vi.)

　　下沉，沉没 8.

　　(vt.)

　　禁止

　　过去式

　　过去分词 9.

　　(vt.& n.)

　　伤害

　　(adj.)

　　有害的

　　(adj.)

　　(反义词)无害的；无恶意的 sink forbid forbade forbidden harm harmful harmless bend 答案 10.

　　(adj.) 受惊的；害怕的

　　(adj.) 令人恐惧的

　　(vt.)

　　使惊吓，使惊恐

　　(n.)

　　惊吓；恐怖 11.

　　(n.)

　　(戏剧的)一幕；

　　(vi.)

　　表现；行动

　　(n.)

　　行为，动作；行动

　　(adj.)

　　主动的；积极的；活跃的

　　(adv.)

　　积极地 frightened frightening frighten fright act action active actively 答案 12.

　　(adj.) 愤怒的，生气的

　　(adj.) 使人恼怒的，使人生气的

　　(vt.)

　　使……不悦；惹恼 13.

　　(n.)

　　限制；极限；界限；

　　(vt.)

　　限制

　　(n.)

　　限制；控制

　　(adj.)

　　有限的

　　(adj.)

　　(反义词)无限制的；无界限的 annoyed annoying annoy limit limitation limited limitless 答案 14.

　　(n.)

　　智慧

　　(adj.)

　　明智的 15.

　　(n.) 行为，举止

　　(v.)

　　行为，表现 16.

　　(vi.)

　　往往；趋向；

　　(vt.)

　　照看

　　(n.)

　　趋势 17.

　　(n.)

　　指导，引导

　　(v.& n.)

　　指导；导游 wisdom wise behavior behave tend tendency guidance guide 答案 18.

　　(n.)

　　耐心

　　(n.)

　　病人；

　　(adj.)

　　有耐心的 19.

　　(n.)

　　说明，解释；辩解

　　(vt.& vi.)

　　解释，说明 patience patient explanation explain 答案 B.阅读单词 20.error (n.)

　　_____ 21.sigh (n.& vi.)

　　_____ 22.upset (adj.)

　　________________

　　(vt.)

　　___________________________________ 23.challenge (n.& vt.) _____ challenging (adj.)

　　_____________ 24.emergency (n.)

　　___________________ emergent (adj.)

　　_______ 错误 叹气 不高兴的，失望的 使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱；打翻 挑战 具有挑战性的 突发事件；紧急情况 紧急的 答案 25.scene (n.)

　　________________________ scenery (n.)

　　__________ 26.tolerate (vt.) ___________ tolerance (n.)

　　____ tolerant (adj.)

　　______ 27.argument (n.) _______________________ argue (v.) _______________________ 28.freedom (n.) ____ free (adj.) _______________________

　　(v.)

　　______________ (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 风景；景色 容忍；允许 忍受 容忍的 争吵，辩论；论点，论据 争吵，辩论；证明，说服 自由 随心所欲的；不受限制的 释放；使自由 答案 29.rude (adj.) _______________ rudely (adv.) ________________ rudeness (n.) ____________ 30.normal (n.& adj.) ___________________ abnormal (n.& adj.) _____________________ 粗鲁的，无礼的 粗鲁地，无礼地 粗鲁，无礼 正常(的)，一般(的) 不正常(的)，不一般(的) 答案 重点短语 1.

　　混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 2.

　　应该……，应当…… 3.

　　对……苛刻，对……严厉 4.

　　迫不及待地做某事

　　5.

　　现在

　　6.

　　既然；由于 7.

　　不睡觉，熬夜 8.

　　与……一起 9.

　　坚持，坚持认为 mix up be supposed to be hard on can’t wait to do something at present now that stay up along with insist on 答案 经典句式 1.The room is in a mess，________________________________________ _______. 房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。 2.Listen to me，young man—we

　　! 听我说，年轻人——我们将这个家委托给你负责！ 3.Daniel

　　and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in

　　the sink left you in charge has his arms crossed 答案 4.Sometimes he acts

　　. 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。 5.Also，

　　he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。 as if he doesn’t love us at all every time I watch a DVD 答案 返回

　　frightened adj.受惊的；感到害怕的 1. 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 应试指导　frightening与frightened辨析 (1)be frightened of doing害怕…… be frightened to do...吓得不敢做…… be frightened that害怕…… (2)frighten vt.使……惊吓/惊恐 frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事 (3)frightening adj.令人害怕的 (1)I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.我害怕一个人被留在屋里。 (2)The boy was frightened to speak. 那男孩子吓得不敢说话。 (3)That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back. 那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。 (4)She couldn’t wait to leave there when seeing the frightening accident. 看到那吓人的交通事故，她等不及要离开那儿。 多维训练 (1)用适当的介、副词填空 ①The old lady was frightened

　　signing the paper. ②He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them

　　. ③They’re frightened

　　losing power. (2)用frighten的适当形式填空 ①He looked so

　　and the kids were really

　　. ②He often uses that

　　look to frighten them. ③Though badly

　　，the girl remained outwardly calm. into off/away of frightening frightened frightening frightened 答案 (3)同义句改写 She wouldn’t come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　，she wouldn’t come to the zoo. Frightened of the animals 答案

　　fault n.过错，错误 2. 多词一义　fault，mistake，error find fault with挑剔，找岔 at fault负有责任；有过错 (1)To be honest，it was Sue’s fault，but Li was also to blame. 说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。 (2)She is always finding fault with me，which I can’t tolerate. 她总是找我的茬，对此我无法容忍。 (3)He could never admit that he was at fault. 他怎么也不能承认自己有错。 词义辨析 词义辨析　fault，mistake，error (1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。 (2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。 (3)error 指各种错误，也可指笔误，印刷或计算上的错误。 多维训练 (1)用fault，mistake，error的适当形式填空 ①It’s his own

　　that he failed in yesterday’s interview. ②He took my umbrella by

　　. ③This book contained a lot of printer’s

　　. ④He made several

　　in the exam. (2)He is such a man who is always

　　fault with other people. A.putting

　　B.seeking C.finding

　　D.looking for 解析　考查固定搭配。find fault with找岔，挑剔。 fault mistake errors mistakes C 解析答案

　　scene n.(戏剧)场；地点，现场；场景；风光 3. on the scene在现场；当场 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 多词一义　scene，scenery，sight，view (1)The first scene of the play is so wonderful. 那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。 (2)These objects were found at the scene of the crime. 这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。 (3)By the time I came on the scene，it was all over. 我到场时，一切都结束了。 词义辨析