2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习课件：Book 5 Unit 3（牛津译林版）

　　(2)六方会谈为何难以取得突破？ Why does it seem difficult to

　　at the six Party Talks? had a breakthrough make a breakthrough 答案 majority n.多数，大多数 14. 图解助记 图解助记 多维训练 (1)We live in a country where women are

　　(占大多数). (2)同义句改写 I’m a history major. ①

　　(major作主语) ②

　　(major v.) in the majority My major is history. I major in history. 答案 (3)It is reported that

　　the young with their parents working in distant cities，suffer from a sense of loneliness. A.the most of

　　B.the majority of C.the number of

　　D.a large amount of 解析　句意为：据报道，那些父母在遥远的城市工作的年轻人大部分都有孤独感。所以选B。 B 解析答案 (4)One-­third of the country

　　covered with trees and the majority of the citizens

　　black people. A.is；are

　　B.is；is C.are；are

　　D.are；is 解析　句意为：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选A项。 A 解析答案

　　On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—that could be used to save human lives.On the other hand，... 一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面，…… 15. on the one hand...on the other (hand)...一方面……另一方面…… on the other hand另一方面 for one thing...，for another...一则……；二则…… 句型公式：on the one hand...on the other (hand)... 特别提醒 on the one hand...on the other (hand)...常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing...，for another...陈述的两方面情况常一致。 特别提醒 (1)On the one hand I admire his gifts，but on the other I distrust his judgement. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。 (2)On the one hand，I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying. 一方面，我想去参加聚会，但另一方面，我应该学习。 (3)He is fit for the job.For one thing，he is good at English；for another，he knows how to use a computer. 他能胜任那份工作。一则他擅长英语；二则，他会用电脑。 多维训练 (1)翻译句子 ①一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。

　　②我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影，二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。

　　On the one hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen

　　the understanding，but on the other hand，we ourselves should do

　　it immediately. I won’t go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another I have an

　　important meeting to attend tonight. 答案 (2)I would like a job which pays more，but

　　I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 解析　句意为：我想找个工资更丰厚的工作，但另一方面，我又喜欢现在做的工作。所以选B。 B 解析答案

　　Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。 16. 句型公式：Nowhere...truer... (1)Nowhere...truer...“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”。此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意义。 (2)最高级意义的多种表达法： ①比较级＋than＋ ②否定词＋so/as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as ③否定词＋形容词(副词)比较级(＋than) ④The＋形容词(副词)最高级 (1)Nothing is easier than this.＝Nothing is so easy as this.这是最容易的事。 (2)No film character has ever been more widely enjoyed than her. 没有哪个电影角色比她更受欢迎了。 (3)—Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday? —They couldn’t have done better. ——你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得很好吗？ ——他们打得再好不过了。 (1)一句多译 汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。 ①Tom is more intelligent than

　　student in his class. ②Tom is more intelligent than

　　the other students in his class. ③Tom is more intelligent than all

　　students in his class. 多维训练 any other any of 答案 the other ④Tom is more intelligent than anyone

　　in his class. ⑤

　　is as intelligent as Tom in his class. ⑥

　　is more intelligent than Tom in his class. ⑦Tom is

　　intelligent student in his class. else No one No one the most (2)—What do you think of the hotel? —Wonderful.You couldn’t have found

　　. A.the good one

　　B.a better one C.a best one

　　D.the best one 解析　答句中对宾馆评价很好。所以应该是“你不可能找到比这个更好的宾馆了。”故选择B。 B 解析答案 返回 妙笔生花

　　提高语用能力 写作素材 (关于科学) 微写作 1.科学家已在遗传学方面取得突破。 2.他们已获得准确的科学数据，这对人类是有益处的。 3.医师们希望在不久的将来人们能活得更久更快乐。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Scientists have made a breakthrough in genetics.They have gained accurate scientific data，which are beneficial to human beings.Physicians hope that in the near future people can live longer and happier. 答案 返回 来源：ziyuanku.com 来源：ziyuanku.com 来源：ziyuanku.com 来源：ziyuanku.com 来源：ziyuanku.com 来源：ziyuanku.com 来源：ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①His remarks were

　　(简明扼要). ②

　　(简言之)，I hate asking any favors of her. brief and to the point To be brief/In brief/Briefly speaking 答案 (2)Apart from the use of alcohol，there are actually healthier ways that can work just as

　　. A.briefly

　　B.slowly C.suddenly

　　D.effectively 解析　句意为：除了用酒精，事实上还有一些更健康和有效的方法。briefly简要地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly 突然地；effectively 有效地。所以选D。 D 解析答案 confirm vi.& vt.确认；证实，证明；使确信 3. (1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 confirm sb.as...批准某人担任…… confirm that...证实…… It is/has been confirmed that...已经证实/确定…… (2)confirmation n.确认，证实 应试指导　写作高分句式：It is/has been confirmed that... (1)The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.最后一只被证实的美国野鸽在1900年被俄亥俄州派克县的一名男孩射杀。 (2)The president confirmed him as secretary of state. 总统任命他为国务卿。 (3)Therefore，we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.所以，我们不能确保来自克隆动物身上的食物吃起来真的安全。 (4)It has been confirmed that teachers’ salary will be closely connected with their performance.已经得到证实教师的工资将会与他们的业绩挂钩。 (1)完成句子 ①

　　(已经得到证实) the 31st Olympic Games will be held in Brazil. ②The latest information

　　(使我确信) the belief that he is to blame for the accident. 多维训练 It has been confirmed that confirms me in 答案 (2)Two horrible accidents in Jilin Province in 2017

　　our belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. A.confirm

　　B.combine C.conduct

　　D.confuse 解析　句意为：2017年吉林省的两次重大事故使我们坚信需要制定更强有力的安全法规。所以选A。 A 解析答案

　　favour n.帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持；偏爱，偏袒；v.较喜欢；选择；优惠 4. ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙 in favour of赞成，主张 in one’s favour对某人有利 out of favour失宠的；不流行的 应试指导　写作高频词汇in favour of (1)I asked a favour of him once，but he refused point­blank. 我求过他帮一个忙，但他断然拒绝了。 (2)He’s going to do John a favour.＝He’s going to do a favour for John. 他准备给约翰帮个忙。 (3)The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being. 汇率暂时对我们有利。 (1)完成句子 ①Fortunately，

　　(形势对我们有利) at the moment，so we are (sitting) on top of the world. ②Was he

　　(支持还是反对这个计划)? 多维训练 the situation is in our favour in favour of or against the plan 答案 (2)We need to repair our possessions

　　throwing them away. A.by

　　B.in favour of C.after

　　D.instead of 解析　句意为：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。instead of而不是，所以选D。 D 解析答案 (3)Most of them were

　　my opinion while David was against it. A.in honour of

　　B.in favour of C.in search of

　　D.in memory of 解析　句意为：他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。in favour of支持，赞成，与against相对。所以选B。 B 解析答案 push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推进 5. push ahead with/push forward with努力推进 push aside把……搁置一边，不考虑 push (one’s way) through挤过去 push over推翻，推倒 push up增高，提高 (1)While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. 尽管克隆人类胚胎在一些国家不合法，一些科学家为了克隆出人类婴儿已经在推进研究工作。 (2)Schools should push ahead with education for all­-round development. 学校应该推行素质教育。 (3)You must push these negative thoughts aside to better cooperate with your team members. 为了更好地与队员合作，你必须抛开消极的想法。 (4)We had to push our way through the crowd. 我们必须从人群中挤过去。 (1)他们开始推行新政策。 They began to

　　the new policy. (2)我们有信心能够排除一切困难。 We are confident that we can

　　all difficulties. (3)一些分析师说销售额的公布帮助推高了房地产市场的售价。 Some analysts said the announcements of the sales helped

　　prices in the property market. 多维训练 push ahead with push over push up 答案 be/get burnt out耗尽体力，累垮 6. burn...to the ground把……烧成平地 burn down把……烧毁；渐渐烧完 be burning to do sth.热切盼望做某事 burn oneself/sb.out耗尽体力；累垮 多词一义　be burnt out，be tired out，be worn out，be exhausted (1)By the age of 25 she was completely burnt out and retired from the sport.她到25岁时就已体力不支，退出了体坛。 (2)But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn’t for you! 但是有件事很确定——如果你不喜欢舌头火辣辣的感觉，这个节日就不适合你！(2015·福建) (3)Rumor has it that the factory was burned down. 谣传那家工厂被大火烧毁了。 (1)用适当的介、副词填空 ①You’ll burn yourself

　　if you work so hard. ②She felt colder as the fire burned

　　. ③The house was burnt

　　the ground. (2)同义句改写 He is eager to tell us his great success.(用burn短语改写)

　　多维训练 out down to He is burning to tell us his great success. 答案 up to多达；达到；取决于；忙于；比得上 7. up to＋数字/n.多达/达到；胜任(工作) sth.be up to sb.某事由某人决定 sb.be up to sth.某人忙于某事 (1)Legs can be made up to 8 cm longer. 腿可以被拉长长达8厘米。 (2)It is up to you to decide where we will go for an outing. 去哪儿郊游取决于你。 (3)The work isn’t up to the standard I require. 工作没达到我要求的标准。 (4)—What are the boys up to at the back of the yard? —They are up to no good. ——那些男孩们在院子后面搞什么鬼？ ——他们干不了好事。 (1)写出下列句中up to的汉语意思 ①I can take up to four people in my car. ②As a doctor，he is not up to Mr Smith. ③It’s up to you whether we accept the present or not. ④Is their spoken English up to the company’s standard？ 多维训练 多达 比得上 取决于 达到 答案 (2)Though good at acting，he is not

　　the part of Hamlet. A.down to

　　B.in to C.up to

　　D.on to 解析　句意为：尽管擅长表演，但他也不能胜任哈姆雷特的角色。up to胜任，符合句意。 C 解析答案 take...into consideration认真考虑；把……考虑在内 8. (1)consideration n.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及；必须考虑的因素 under consideration在考虑中 (2)considerate adj.考虑周到的；为(他人)着想的；体谅的，体贴的 (3)consider v.认为；考虑 (4)considerable adj.值得考虑的；相当多的 (5)considering prep.考虑到；鉴于 应试指导　(1)consider后接非谓语动词的考查　(2)写作高分句式：It is considered that...，sb.be considered＋不定式 (1)You must take my plan into consideration. 你必须对我的计划加以考虑。 (2)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。(2015·福建) (3)Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.鉴于此，你也许会料定这本书就是干巴巴地描述事实。(2015·湖北) (1)用consider的适当形式填空 ①What a pity!

　　his ability and experience，he might have done better. ②I’ve always understood one should try to be

　　of other people. ③He said there should be careful

　　，of the future role of the BBC. ④Everything taken into

　　，it’s practical. (2)同义句改写 He is considered to have invented the telephone.(用it作形式主语改写)

　　多维训练 Considering considerate consideration consideration It is considered that he invented the telephone. 答案 exact adj.精确的，准确的 9. (1)用exact的适当形式填空 ①The twins were wearing

　　the same clothes. ②Please give me your

　　age and address. ③It happened late last century in 1998，to be

　　. 多维训练 exactly exact exact 答案 (2)—So you gave her your phone? —

　　，she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own. A.My pleasure

　　B.Not exactly C.No doubt

　　D.All right 解析　句意为：——如此看来，你把你的手机给了她？——也不完全是这样，她说她能买上自己的手机时就把它还给我。my pleasure(对别人表示感谢时的一种礼貌回答)不客气，很乐意效劳；not exactly(纠正对方刚说过的话)不完全是这样；no doubt毫无疑问；all right好吧。 B 解析答案 adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳 10. 多维训练 (1)用adopt的适当形式填空 Tom was

　　by Mr.Black，so we can say Tom was Mr.Black’s

　　son and Mr.Black was Tom’s

　　father. adopted adopted adoptive 答案 (2)Considering the advantages of the method，they decided to

　　it. A.arrange

　　B.possess C.adopt

　　D.adapt 解析　句意为：考虑到这个方法的优势，他们决定采用。所以选C。 C 解析答案

　　transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态 13. 多维训练 用适当的介词填空 (1)She helps to transform literature

　　braille(盲文) for the blind.(2017·天津) (2)These efforts have transformed the bald hill

　　one covered with green trees all over. (3)That country is transforming

　　backward agricultural country

　　an advanced industrial one. into into 答案 from into profession n.职业，行业 12. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①你会考虑演员之外的职业吗？ Would you consider

　　outside of acting? ②他是个好作家，尽管不是职业作家。 He is a good writer，although he is not a writer

　　. a profession by profession 答案 (2)She has just graduated from a nursing school，and is going to enter the nursing

　　. A.performance

　　B.presentation C.profession

　　D.preference 解析　句意为：她刚刚从卫校毕业，即将迈入护理行业。故选C。 C 解析答案 Book 5

　　Unit

　　3 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 1 2 3 妙笔生花

　　提高语用能力 4 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.earthquake n.地震 2.tsunami n.海啸 3.famine n.饥荒 4.shelter n.避难所 5.victim n.受灾者 6.natural disaster自然灾害 7.stricken area受灾地区 8.a state of emergency紧急状态 9.the caring donation爱心捐赠 10.donate blood义务献血 经典语篇 近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。 1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面； 2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘； 3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关； 4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。 注意：1.词数150左右； 2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译； 3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。 佳作欣赏 My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①. When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our nose and mouth② to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop③ and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④. That’s all.Thank you! 思维发散 1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子 你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？

　　2.仿照第②句用“with复合结构”完成句子 有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。

　　，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible. Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai? With several problems remaining to be solved 答案 3.将第③句改为省略句

　　4.仿照第④句用“do表强调”翻译句子 务请帮我解答这道数学题。

　　If possible，please turn off the gas stop. Do help me with this maths problem. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.

　　(n.)

　　罪，罪行 2.

　　(n.)

　　收入，收益 3.

　　(n.) 突破 4.

　　(adj.) 普通的，一般的 5.

　　(n.) 总结；概括，概要 6.

　　(n.)

　　赞同,支持;恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒 crime income breakthrough ordinary summary favour 答案 重点单词 7.

　　(vt.)

　　使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的

　　方向)；使改变形态 8.

　　(adj.)

　　美味的，可口的

　　(v.)

　　品尝 9

　　(n.) 农业

　　(adj.) 农业的 10.

　　(adj.) 可信赖的，可依靠的

　　(v.)

　　依靠，依赖 11.

　　(adj.) 真实的，实际的

　　(adv.)

　　实际上；事实上 transform tasty taste agriculture agricultural reliable rely actual actually 答案 12.

　　(n.) 判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决

　　(v.)

　　判断 13.

　　(adj.) 准确的，精确的

　　(adv.)

　　准确地，精确地 14.

　　(adj.)

　　精确的，准确的

　　(adv.)

　　精确地，准确地；确实如此 15.

　　(n.) 职业，行业

　　(adj.) 职业的，专业的；

　　(n.) 专业人员 judgement judge accurate accurately exact exactly profession professional 答案 16.

　　(adj.)

　　短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的

　　(adv.)

　　短暂地；简短地 17.

　　(n.)

　　利润，收益；

　　(vt.& vi.) 获益；对……有用

　　(adj.)

　　有利可图的，有益的 18.

　　(vt.)

　　收养，领养；采用，采纳

　　(n.)

　　收养，领养；采用

　　(adj.)

　　收养的，领养的 brief briefly profit profitable adopt adoption adopted 答案 19.

　　(n.) 意图，目的；企图

　　(vt.& vi.)

　　打算，计划，想要

　　(adj.)

　　打算的，计划的 20.

　　(n.) 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；

　　体谅，顾及

　　(v.)

　　考虑；认为

　　(adj.) 考虑周到的，体贴的

　　(prep.) 考虑到，鉴于，就……而言

　　(adj.) 相当多(大、重要等)的 intention intend intended consideration consider considerate considering considerable 答案 B.阅读单词 21.concept (n.)

　　22.conduct (vt.)

　　23.confirm (vt.& vi.)

　　24.original (adj.)

　　origin (n.)

　　25.anxiety (n.)

　　anxious (adj.)

　　anxiously (adv.)

　　概念；观念 实施；指挥乐队 证实，证明；确认；使确信 原来的,起初的；首创的；非复制的 起源；出身，来历 忧虑，焦虑，不安 焦虑的，渴望的 焦虑地 答案 26.consequence (n.)

　　consequent (adj.)

　　consequently (adv.)

　　27.relation (n.)

　　relate (vt.& vi.)

　　related (adj.)

　　28.majority (n.)

　　major (adj.)

　　(vi.)

　　minority (n.)

　　minor (adj.)

　　结果，后果 随之而来的，作为结果的 因此，所以 关系；亲戚 联系，把……联系起来;叙述,讲述 相关的，有联系的 多数，大多数 主要的；多数的 主修 少数民族；少数，少数人 较小的；次要的 答案 1.

　　供出售，待销售 2.

　　赞同，支持 3.

　　耗尽体力，累垮 4.

　　效仿某人 5.

　　认真考虑 6.

　　戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏 7.

　　义无反顾地进行，努力推进 8.

　　一方面……另一方面…… for sale in favour of be/get burnt out follow in one’s footsteps take...into consideration toy with 答案 重点短语 push ahead with on the one hand...on the other hand... 1.The first mammal

　　successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。 2.The boy was

　　. 这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。 to be cloned more frightened than hurt 答案 经典句式 3.

　　，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues—such as bone or lung tissue—that could be used to save human lives.

　　，... 一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面，…… On the one hand On the other hand 答案 4.In China，scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals，

　　cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. 在中国，科学家们除了致力于用于医疗方面的器官的克隆还致力于动物的克隆。 5.

　　than with genetically modified(GM) food. 转基因食品就是最好的例子。 as well as Nowhere is this truer 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 consequence n.后果，结果 1. (1)as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result结果，因此 as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of由于 take/suffer/face the consequences of承担……的结果，后果 answer for the consequence对后果负责 (2)consequent adj.必然的；随之发生的 (3)consequently adv.因此；必然地 应试指导　as a consequence作为高级词汇替换as a result (1)If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences. 如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不自食其果。 (2)His death is totally unexpected，in consequence，no plans have been made as to his replacement. 他的死很突然，所以，根本没有计划好替补人员。 (3)We must take the consequences of our own deed. 我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①他妈妈生病了，因此他放弃了出国的机会。 His mother got sick.

　　，he gave up the chance to go abroad. ②如果出了什么事，我愿承担后果。 If anything goes wrong，I will

　　. As a consequence answer for the consequences 答案 (2)Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane.

　　，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross. A.As a result of

　　B.As a consequence C.As usual

　　D.As for 解析　句意为：许多房子在飓风中被完全破坏。因此，受害者不得不住在红十字会提供的临时庇护所。as a consequence因此，符合句意。 B 解析答案

　　brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的；n.简要；摘要 2. 多词一义　in brief，briefly (speaking)，to be brief in brief简言之 in short总之，综上所述 to be brief简言之 briefly speaking简言之 brief and to the point简明扼要 (1)She once made a brief appearance on television. 她曾经在电视上短暂露面。 (2)The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work—though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work. 教授记不住他/她在每个学生作业上的评语——尽管他/她稍微瞥一眼就能回忆起来。(2015·浙江) (3)To be brief，she was happy with that result. 简而言之，她对那个结果感到满意。