2017届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习课件：Book 7 Unit 4（牛津译林版）

　　So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？ 11. 句型公式：Why not...？ why not有三重含义： (1)表示建议，意为“为什么不做……呢？做……如何？”； (2)表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不；为什么是那样？”； (3)表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。why not跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不……”，即Why not do...？＝Why don’t/won’t you do...？ Why is it that...？……是因为什么？(强调句) (1)I suddenly got an idea：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? 我突然有个想法：为什么不把房间彻底打扫一下呢？(2015·陕西) (2)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes，why not？I’ll give them a call right now. ——我们可以邀请John和Barbara参加星期五的晚会。 ——好啊，为什么不呢？我立刻给他们打电话。 (1)——我们去看电影吧。 ——好啊。 —Let’s go to see the movie. —

　　? (2)为什么不给她写信呢？她需要你的建议。

　　？She needs your advice. (3)为什么父母总是在我们遇到麻烦的时候才注意到我们呢？

　　parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble？ 多维训练 Why not Why not write to her 答案 Why is it that 妙笔生花

　　提高语用能力 写作素材 (关于交通问题) 微写作 1.现在人们有很多的旅行方式，例如乘坐有轨电车、的士、地铁或火车。 2.随着私家车的增加，有很多的堵车和交通事故。 3.司机开车的时候不应该喝醉或违反交通规则。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

　　Nowadays people have many ways of travelling，such as by tram，cab，subway or rail.With private cars increasing，there are a lot of traffic jams and accidents.While driving，drivers shouldn’t get drunk or violate traffic rules. 答案

　　arise vi.起立；发生；产生；出现；由……引起；因……产生 2. 应试指导　任务型阅读词汇；写作词汇 arise from/out of...＝result from由……引起；因……产生；从……中产生 (1)When I arose from the chair，my father and Eleanor’s father were in deep conversation. 当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。 (2)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year. 在过去的一年中，交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急速上升。 特别提醒 特别提醒 arise作“出现，发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。 词义辨析 词义辨析　arise，rise，raise (1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。 (2)rise不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。 (3)raise及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。 多维训练 (1)用arise，rise，raise的适当形式填空 ①He

　　his voice so as to be heard by the audience. ②The river

　　by several meters so far. ③His failure in the physics exam

　　from his lack of carefulness. raised has risen arose 答案 (2)When the question

　　at the meeting，no one could answer it. A.rose

　　B.arose C.came

　　D.raised 解析　rise上升；arise出现；come来；raise提出，筹集。句意为：当这个问题在会议上提出的时候，没有人能回答。raise是及物动词，要使用被动语态；A、C两项的意义与句意不符。故B项正确。 B 解析答案 load n.负担；负荷物；v.装载；装填 3. (1)take a load off one’s mind卸下心头重负 have a load on one’s mind放心不下 loads of＝a load of许多……

　　(2)load...with...用……装载…… be loaded with负载…… (1)Although the educational systems have been transformed a lot，the loads of the students are still very heavy. 尽管教育制度已改变了很多，但学生的负担仍然很重。 (2)How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck? 装这车煤需要多长时间？ (3)There are loads of great places to see in Australia. 澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。 (1)用适当的介词填空 ①Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load

　　my mind. ②He didn’t want to be loaded

　　any new impressions. ③I feel worried about my son.He really has a load

　　his mind. (2)同义句改写 Because we are loaded with much work，we can’t afford time for sports.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

　　，we can’t afford time for sports. 多维训练 off with on Loaded with much work 答案 (3)—He says that my new car is a

　　of money. —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A.lack

　　B.load C.question

　　D.waste 解析　lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费。根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。句意为：——他说我买辆新车就是件浪费钱的事情。——难道你不认为这些话是“吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸”吗？ D 解析答案 turn up出现，到来，露面； 调高(音量等) 4. turn down拒绝；调小 turn into变成 turn out生产；结果是；证明是 turn over移交 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn to sb.转身；求助于；致力于 应试指导　turn短语语境词义辨析 (1)For some reason she didn’t turn up. 由于某种原因，她没有来。 (2)Some all­-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. 学校里的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。

　　(1)用turn短语的适当形式填空 ①She

　　at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. ②I would，indeed，

　　the evidence

　　to the police. ③New technologies have made it possible to

　　new products faster and at a lower cost. ④Don’t

　　the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems. ⑤If nothing is done，the oceans will

　　fish deserts. ⑥We are at your service.Don’t hesitate to

　　us if you have any further problems. 多维训练 turned up turn over turn out turn off 答案 turn into turn to (2)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will

　　sooner or later.(2015·湖北，26) A.stand out

　　B.break up C.get out

　　D.turn up

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：别担心，我相信你迟早会找到丢失的眼镜。stand out站出来，坚决反对；break up打碎，解散；get out出去，泄露，出版；turn up出现，发生。故选D。 D 解析答案 (3)How could you

　　such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months？(2017·浙江，19) A.turn off

　　B.turn in C.turn down

　　D.turn to 解析　考查turn短语词义辨析。句意为：既然你失业好几个月了，你怎么能

　　这么好的一份工作呢？turn off关闭，关掉；turn in上交；turn down拒绝(建议、要求或邀请等)，调低(声音、温度等)；turn to转向，求助于。由语境可知，因为失业好几个月了，按常理是不能“拒绝”(turn down)那么好的一份工作的，故C项正确。 C 解析答案 speed up(使)加速；加快 5. (1)有“加速”意义的表达：speed up；accelerate；step up (2)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of以……速度 pick up speed＝gather speed加速 (3)slow down 减速 (4)speeding n.& v.超速 应试指导　(1)多词一义　(2)任务型阅读词汇 (1)We must speed up the pace of our economic reform. 我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。 (2)Even worse，if there were no change about that，diseases would spread at a very quick speed. 更糟的是，如果没有变化，疾病就会快速蔓延。 (3)The train began to pick up speed. 火车开始加速。 (1)根据提示填空 Yesterday Tom was driving home

　　(以……速度)150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined for

　　(超速).Therefore，on the rest way，he had to

　　(减速). 多维训练 at a speed of speeding slow down 答案 (2)The thin but fit girl suddenly

　　on the final lap，caught up with other runners and came first in the 5,000 meters. A.put up

　　B.turned up C.took up

　　D.speeded up 解析　句意为：那个瘦小而健康的女孩在最后一圈突然加速，赶上了其他的参赛者，获得了五千米跑步的冠军。put up 张贴； turn up 出现，露面； take up 占据，从事；speed up 加速，促进。 D 解析答案 convey vt.表达，传递思想、感情等；运送，输送 6. (1)用适当的介词填空 ①Please convey my best wishes

　　her. ②I find it hard to convey my feelings

　　words. 多维训练 to in 答案 (2)用convey的适当形式填空 ①They took a more reasonable approach，

　　to their children how success at school could improve their lives.(2015·陕西) ②The message

　　here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(2017·江苏) (3)这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲。

　　the Middle East

　　Europe. conveying conveyed This ship conveys oil from 答案 to (4)What is it that the author wants to

　　to his readers through the story? A.send

　　B.convey C.take

　　D.talk 解析　convey传达，表达。句意为：作者想通过故事向读者表达什么呢？ B 解析答案 postpone vt.延迟，延期 7. 多维训练 (1)他们推迟做一个决定，那我们就只能等了。 They

　　and we just had to wait. postponed making a decision 答案 (2)We had to

　　our visit to the pyramids because we didn’t have enough time to see them before we left Egypt. A.prohibit

　　B.postpone C.predict

　　D.preserve 解析　prohibit禁止，阻止；postpone推迟，延迟；predict预测，预言；preserve保护，保存。由句意知选B项。 B 解析答案 (3)—Excuse me，sir.My visa is due at the end of this month.Can I

　　it? —Sure.You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms. A.postpone

　　B.confirm C.expand

　　D.extend 解析　从句意“——抱歉，我的护照月底到期，我可以延期吗？——当然，你去我们市的公共安全部门填一些表格就行。”可以看出是对护照时间的延伸。postpone推迟，耽搁；confirm证实；expand(面积、体积从中心向四周)扩大，扩展；extend(空间和时间的某方向)扩展，延伸，延长。故选D。 D 解析答案 split vi.& vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破 8. 多维训练 写出下列句中划线词的汉语意思 (1)The article is easier to read if it is split up into sections. (2)Let’s split the cost among all of us. (3)Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school.

　　(4)This kind of wood splits easily. 分成 分担费用 答案 分手，离异 容易劈 decide on/upon决定；选定 9. 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①这件事使我下定决心辞职。 The event

　　. ②价钱未定，欢迎顾主开价。 We

　　but we’re open to offers. (2)同义句改写 The girl decided against marrying the doctor.(用不定式改写)

　　decided me to resign haven’t decided on a price The girl decided not to marry the doctor. 答案

　　Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902...看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程…… 10. having done sth.以及having been done是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于主句的谓语动词完成，在句子中可作时间状语和原因状语。 句型公式：(Not) having done...，主语＋谓语 (1)Having been told exactly where he lived，I had no difficulty in finding Peter’s house. 有人告诉了我彼得的准确地址，我没费力气便找到了他的家。 (2)Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully，the company should reflect on its original marketing methods. 没能成功销售他们的新款数码相机，这家公司应该就这一情况认真思考之前的销售方法了。 (1)

　　for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015·天津，8) A.To work

　　B.Worked C.To be working

　　D.Having worked 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式；同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用完成时。 D 解析答案 多维训练 (2)

　　the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2017·福建，27) A.Spending

　　B.Spent C.Having spent

　　D.To spend 解析　考查非谓语动词。“花费”和其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系，故用现在分词；且表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，故用现在分词的完成式。 C 解析答案 Book 7

　　Unit

　　4 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 1 2 3 妙笔生花

　　提高语用能力 4 话题词汇 话题晨背

　　积累写作素材 1.benefit vi.& n.得益，好处 2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 3.wherever conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里 4.argue vi.争吵，争辩 5.responsibility n.责任，负责，职责 6.amount n.数量 9.damage vt.& n.损害，损失 10.traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车 11.fed up不愉快的，厌烦的 12.take place发生；举行 13.go up上升 14.on average平均；通常 经典语篇 (2015·江苏) 请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 1.The other day，a netizen (网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbs­up (点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. 2.Some riders of e­-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable. 3.From 2005 to 2017，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently，China had 15% of the world’s total vehicles. 写作内容 1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因； 3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。 写作要求 1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2.不必写标题。 评分标准 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 佳作欣赏 The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.① The three selections presented above are typical examples. Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the large-­scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.② What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.③ Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 思维发散 1.用as well as改写第①句

　　2.用although改写第②句

　　It may threaten people’s lives as well as affects our everyday life. Although there are large­-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. 答案 3.用because改写第②句

　　4.把第③句改写成含有定语从句的复合句

　　In spite of the large­-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because the number of cars has been increasing these years. In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations which/that are closely related to public order. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.

　　(vt.)

　　处以罚金 2.

　　(vt.)

　　运送，输送；表达

　　3.

　　(adv.) 遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地

　　4.

　　(adj.) 非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，

　　令人难以置信的 5.

　　(vt.)

　　延迟，延期

　　fine convey unfortunately unbelievable postpone 答案 重点单词 6.

　　(vi.& vt.) 承担，从事；承诺，答应

　　7.

　　(vi.& vt.) 扩大，扩展，增大

　　8.

　　(n.)

　　增加，增长；成长，生长 9.

　　(adj.)

　　每年的，一年一次的 10.

　　(adj.) 准时的，守时的

　　11.

　　(n.)

　　骑自行车的人 12.

　　(adj.) 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的

　　undertake enlarge growth annual

　　punctual cyclist aggressive 答案 13.

　　(n.)

　　负荷，负载，大量，许多；

　　(vt.)

　　装载，装上，装入 14.

　　(adj.)

　　喝醉的；(n.)醉汉，酒鬼

　　15.

　　(vi.)

　　出现，产生 16.

　　(vi.& vt.) 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破 load drunk arise split 答案 B.阅读单词 17.anniversary (n.)

　　18.authority (n.)

　　19.brake (n.)

　　(vt.)

　　20.cab (n.)

　　21.choke (vi.& vt.)

　　(n.)

　　22.crash (n.& vi.& vt.)

　　23.crossing (n.)

　　周年纪念日 权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权 刹车，车闸 用车闸减速，刹车 出租车，的士 (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 哽咽声,呛住的声音 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃 人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越 答案 24.handful (n.)

　　25.metropolitan (adj.)

　　26.outer (adj.)

　　27.user-­friendly (adj.)

　　28.via (prep.)

　　29.violate (vt.)

　　30.prime (adj.)

　　(n.)

　　31.receptionist (n.)

　　32.reservation (n.)

　　少量的人或物；一把(的量) 大城市的，大都会的 远离中心的,外围的;外表的,表层的 方便用户的，便于使用的 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借 违犯，违反；侵犯 首要的，主要的 盛年，鼎盛时期 接待员 预订，预约；保留意见 答案 33.route (n.)

　　34.section (n.)

　　35.subway (n.)

　　36.timetable (n.)

　　37.departure (n.)

　　depart (v.)

　　38.detail (n.)

　　detailed (adj.)

　　39.enquiry (n.)

　　enquire (v.)

　　(常规)路线 部分；部件；部门 地铁 时间表，时刻表 离开，出发；背离，违反 离开，出发 具体情况，详情，细节 详细的，细致的 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究 询问，打听 答案 1.

　　中途下客或卸货 2.

　　联合，连接 3.

　　每隔(……)距离或时间 4.

　　给某人接通(电话)；使经历 5.

　　决定，选定 6.

　　推迟，推延；使反感 drop off link up at (...) intervals put through decide on/upon put off 答案 重点短语 7.

　　出现，到来；调高(音量等) 8.

　　填写(表格)；消磨(时间) 9.

　　少数的，少量的 10.

　　分组，分解；分离 11.

　　(使)加速 12.

　　起因于，由……引起 turn up fill in a handful of split up speed up 答案 arise from 1.However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city

　　many old buildings. 但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。 2.

　　better ways for digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. 随着挖隧道方法的日益发展,第一条穿过泰晤士河的地铁隧道于1884年动工。 would have damaged As 答案 经典句式 3.

　　the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902... 看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程…… 4.So，

　　take a trip on the oldest underground system today? 所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？ Having seen why not 答案 返回 边讲边练

　　突破核心考点 undertake v.着手；从事；承担；许诺，答应 1. undertake＋n./pron.承担…… undertake to do...着手做……；答应做…… undertake that...承诺做…… undertake for...为……负责 应试指导　一词多义 (1)If you undertake the project，you are bound to encounter difficulties. 如果你承接这项工程的话，免不了会遇到许多困难。 (2)To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. 要想这么做，理解为什么人们愿意承担志愿者工作以及是什么使得他们对这个工作感兴趣将会起到帮助作用。(2015·江苏) (3)I’ll undertake for your security. 我将保证你的安全。 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 He undertook that he would finish the job by Friday.(改为简单句)

　　He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 答案 (2)A university professor not only teaches，but also

　　research work. A.carries

　　B.takes C.undertakes

　　D.obtains 解析　句意为：大学教授不仅要教学，而且还承担着研究工作。carry搬运，携带；take拿，取，带；undertake承担，从事；obtain获得。根据句意应该选C项。 C 解析答案