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2017届高考英语(江苏专用)一轮复习课件:Book 8 Unit 2(牛津译林版)

发布时间:2017-03-27  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene,and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano.不幸的是,普契尼还没有完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。 12. 句型公式:before引导的状语从句 (1)句中before引导了一个时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。除此之外,还可以表示“……(之后)才;不久就;不等……就;以免”。 (2)句型归纳: ①It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时) ②It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时) ③It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) ④It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) (1)Before I could get in a word,he had measured me. 我还没有来得及插话,他就为我量好了尺寸。 (2)It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着。 (3)It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair. 没过多久他把这件事告诉了我。 (1)写出下列句中before的汉语意思 ①Before he came here,he was in England. ②It will be some time before we know the full results. ③Before we had walked five miles,Anne complained of sore feet.

  ④Put that away before it gets broken. 多维训练 在……之前 得过多久才…… 答案 不到……就 以免 (2)We need to get to the root of the problem

  we can solve it. (2015·天津,12) A.while

  B.after C.before

  D.as 解析 考查时间状语从句。句意为:我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知,“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。 C 解析答案 返回 妙笔生花

  提高语用能力 写作素材 (关于态度改变) 微写作 1.汤姆对妇女的歧视受到很多人的责备和谴责。 2.后来,他逐渐认识到自己的错误。 3.开始寻求别人的原谅。 4.他强烈要求人和人之间应互相尊重。 提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

  Tom’s discrimination against women was scolded and condemned by many people.Later,he gradually realized his mistake and began to seek for others’ forgiveness.He demanded that everyone should respect each other. 答案 返回 Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com Ziyuanku.com (2)The new movie

  to be one of the biggest money­makers of all time. A.promises

  B.agrees C.pretends

  D.declines 解析 promise to do有望做……,符合题意。agree to do同意做……;pretend to do假装做……;decline to do拒绝做……。 A 解析答案 (3)Nowadays mobile Internet devices are pushing up demands for online education,which makes people see it as one of the most

  new markets. A.demanding

  B.confidential C.promising

  D.controversial 解析 考查形容词辨析。demanding苛求的,要求高的,吃力的;confidential 机密的,表示信任的;promising有发展前途的;controversial有争议的,有争论的。句意为:现在移动互联网设备推进着在线教育的需求,这使人们把它看作最有发展前途的市场之一。故选C。 C 解析答案 dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于,胆敢 3. (1)作实义动词,表示“敢,敢于;激(某人做某事),谅(某人)没胆量(做某事)”,有人称、数和时态的变化,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后多接带to的不定式,有时to也可省去。 dare+to do (sth.)敢于做(……) dare+n./pron.谅(某人)没胆量(做某事);敢于承担……,不惧怕…… dare+n./pron.+to do (sth.)激(某人)做某事,谅(某人)无胆量做(……) 应试指导 词性转换及用法 (2)作情态动词,后接动词原形,表示“敢,敢于”,主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化。 I daren’t ask her for a rise.我不敢要求她加薪。 I dare say.我肯定,我敢说 How dare you...?你怎么敢……?(用以表示对他人举动的愤慨) (1)When I was young,I was very shy.I didn’t dare to speak in public. 当我小的时候,我很害羞不敢在公共场合说话。(2015·湖南) (2)Most people hate Harry but they daren’t say so. 大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。 (3)How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话? (1)—You

  stop me. —Even if you

  it,I won’t allow you to swim across the river. A.mustn’t;dare not do B.may;dare not do C.can;dare to do D.needn’t;dare do 解析 句意为:——你不用阻止我。——即使你敢游过这条河,我也不允许你那样做。needn’t 没必要;第二个空dare为情态动词,意为“敢,敢于”。 D 解析答案 多维训练 (2)The little child

  go out alone at night,so he

  walk in the dark that night. A.daren’t;didn’t dare to B.doesn’t dare;dare not to

  C.isn’t dare to;dared not to D.doesn’t dare to;dare not to 解析 dare用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中;当dare用作实义动词时,有人称和数以及时态的变化。根据时间状语that night可以判断本题表述过去的事情,所以正确答案是A。 A 解析答案 demand vt.强烈要求;需要;n.要求;需要;所需之物 4. (1)demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做…… demand that...(should) do...要求…… (2)in demand非常需要的 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需要 (3)demanding adj.苛求的;要求高的;吃力的 a demanding job 一份要求很高的工作 应试指导 (1)虚拟语气的考查 (2)写作经典句as demanded (3)写作高级词汇demanding (1)First,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. 首先,在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。 (2)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything. 他要求将一切都告诉他。 特别提醒 demand作动词时,后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语,但不可跟sb.to do结构;后接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”;作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时,从句中也用虚拟语气。 特别提醒 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Strike workers demanded

  (see) the manager. ②My demand is that the information referred to

  (email) to Mr.Brown without delay. ③He found he could no longer cope with his

  (demand) job. ④As

  (demand) in our company,those goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB. 多维训练 to see (should) be emailed demanding demanded 答案 (2)The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great

  in this city. A.quantity

  B.progress C.production

  D.demand 解析 句意为:小说《哈利·波特》非常流行,在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity大量地,大批量;progress和production无此搭配;in great demand需求量很大。故只有D项符合句意。 D 解析答案 (3)The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers’

  for this product. A.principle

  B.standard C.pressure

  D.demand 解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:这些工厂周末都在开工,以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet one’s demand for sth.表示“满足某人对某物的需求”,因此选D。 D 解析答案 decline v.拒绝;衰退;n.衰落,减弱 5. fall into (a) decline开始衰退 on the decline/decrease走下坡路;衰退中;在下滑 decline one’s offer婉拒某人的提议 (1)After all,many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75. 毕竟,很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰退。(2015·广东) (2)Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range,so we declined. 尽管她描述得很好,但价格超出了我们的承受范围,因此,我们谢绝了。(2015·天津) (3)There has been a gradual decline in the population of the town. 该镇的人口一直在减少。

  (1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空 ①There has been a steady decline

  public services over recent years. ②Thankfully,this is a disease that is now

  the decline. ③Over the past decade,agriculture’s share of national income

  (decline) by 10%. 多维训练 in on has declined 答案 (2)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to

  from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A.differ

  B.shrink C.fail

  D.decline 解析 句意为:据科学家称,我们的脑力在22岁达到最高水平之后便从27岁开始衰退。decline衰退,下降,变弱,符合句意。differ不同;shrink缩小;fail失败,没做成。 D 解析答案 seek vt.& vi.试图,设法;征求,寻求;探索,探寻 6. seek after追求 seek to do sth.设法/试图做某事 seek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会;寻出路 seek one’s advice/help/assistance征求某人的建议/寻求帮助 seek (for) a solution to the problem 寻求解决问题的途径 (1)Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space. 当宇航员在太空睡觉时,寻找一种快速入睡的方法是主要的挑战。(2015·湖北) (2)From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 从这次经历中我学到了质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。(2015·湖北) (3)Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. 此外,企业试图吸引顾客的感觉。(2015·重庆) (1)Why do modern people

  (追求物质财富)? 多维训练 seek after material possessions 答案 (2) In the early 1920s,thousands of people went to Australia to

  their fortune. A.seek

  B.take C.develop

  D.undertake 解析 seek one’s fortune寻求财富,符合句意。 A 解析答案 (3)For over 100 years,men have

  for gold in the hills. A.found

  B.sought C.research

  D.discover 解析 句意为:一百多年以来人们一直在山中寻找黄金。seek寻找,探寻,符合题意。find找到;research研究;discover发现。 B 解析答案 (1)This factory

  a number of modern machines. (2)Her living-­room

  a comfortable new sofa. (3)Christmas is drawing near and the classrooms

  balloons and flowers. decorate vt.装饰,修饰;布置 7. 短语填空 多维训练 is equipped with is furnished with are decorated with 答案 decorate...with...,furnish...with...,equip...with... condemn vt.判刑,宣判;谴责,指责;声讨 8. 多维训练 (1)用condemn的适当形式填空 ①The government issued a statement,

  the killing. ②Political leaders united yesterday

  the latest wave of violence. ③He

  often

  as a troublemaker. condemning to condemn is condemned 答案 (2)The man was

  to two years in prison for treating his mother cruelly. A.assumed

  B.arrested C.accused

  D.condemned 解析 句意为:他因虐待母亲被判处两年徒刑。condemn谴责,判刑,符合句意。assume认为,假定为;arrest 逮捕,拘留;accuse控告。condemn sb.to sth.宣告某人要受……惩罚,故选D。 D 解析答案 at first sight初次见面,乍一看 9. 多维训练 用sight短语完成句子 (1)I

  (看见)his tall figure in the crowd. (2)The driver

  (看不见)the car he was following. (3)His face brightened

  (一看到) her. (4)There was no one anywhere

  (在视线内). (5)She didn’t leave until the train was

  (看不见了). (6)She kept urging us to have a look at least.We finally did and it was love

  (一见到就).(2015·天津) caught sight of lost sight of 答案 at the sight of in sight out of sight at first sight put up张贴;搭建(盖,建);举起;为……提供食宿,投宿 10. 多维训练 (1)写出下列句中put up的汉语意思 ①Put up your hands if you have any questions. ②The company is going to put up a new building. ③The names of successful candidates will be put up on the notice board. ④The Browns put up at a small inn for a couple of nights. 举起 建,盖 张贴 投宿 答案 (2)It was dark.We decided to

  for the night at a farm house. A.put away

  B.put down C.put up

  D.put out 解析 句意为:天黑了,我们决定在农场暂住一宿。put away收拾;put down放下,镇压,记录;put up暂住;put out取出,熄灭,公布,制造。 C 解析答案 (3)The plan he

  at the meeting is under consideration now and the result will be

  soon. A.put up with;put up B.came up with;come up C.put forward;put up D.came up with;come out 解析 put up with忍受;put forward提出;come up with想出;come out出版,发行;come up走近,出现;put up张贴,搭建,留宿。句意为:他在会议上提出的计划现在正在考虑之中,结果将很快被公布。根据句意C正确。 C 解析答案

  However,although he would like to,he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.但是,虽然他很想收回这一承诺,但又不能食言,只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。 11. 为避免重复,承前省略使句子简洁。 句型公式:to后省略动词 (1)I didn’t want to go there,but I had to. 我不想去那里,但不得不去。 (2)I asked him to see the film,but he didn’t want to. 我叫他看电影但他不想去。 (1)—What’s the matter with Della? —Well,her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party,but she still

  . A.hopes to

  B.hopes so C.hopes not

  D.hopes for 解析 后半句意为:哦,她父母不让她去聚会,但她仍希望去。在前一个分句中已出现“go to ”,所以在but后的分句中为了避免重复就省略了“go”,但保留不定式符号“to”。 A 解析答案 多维训练 (2)—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? —

  ,but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A.I will

  B.I like it C.I don’t

  D.I’d like to 解析 句意为:——中午你愿意和我一起吃个便饭吗?——我愿意,但我已经答应 Nancy和她一起出去了。I’d like to后省略了join you,但因为前句中已出现过,就可承前省略,保留不定式符号“to”。 D 解析答案 Book 8

  Unit

  2 话题晨背

  积累写作素材 自主排查

  夯实基础知识 边讲边练

  突破核心考点 1 2 3 妙笔生花

  提高语用能力 4 话题词汇 话题晨背

  积累写作素材 1.fan n.歌迷 2.idol n.偶像 3.universal adj.共同的;普遍的;全体的;全世界的 4.folk song民歌,民谣 5.classical music古典音乐 6.country music乡村音乐 7.pop music流行音乐 8.rock and roll摇滚乐 9.put on表演 10.gain popularity受欢迎 经典语篇 音乐被公认为全人类共同的语言,是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请你根据以下提示信息,写一篇关于音乐的英语短文。 ·音乐的重要性; ·你所知道的音乐类型; ·你最喜欢哪一类音乐?说明你喜欢的理由。 注意:1.词数150左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 佳作欣赏 Music is the universal language to all human beings and plays a very important part in our life.① First,it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically,thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.What’s more,it can make our life more colourful and help us to relax ourselves.② Without music,our world would be like a wild desert. There are different varieties of music,such as popular music,classical music,country music,jazz music,rap music,and rock music. Of all the music,I like country music best.I listened to it for the first time over the radio.③ It makes me think about the blue sky,the white cloud,the green grass and also the peaceful life in the country.I am so interested that I have bought many tapes about country music.④ Now I can listen to it freely in my spare time. 思维发散 1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写第①句

  2.用not only...but also...改写第②句

  Music is the universal language to all human beings,which plays a very important part in our life. What’s more,it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ourselves. 答案 3.用强调句型改写第③句

  4.用倒装句改写第④句

  It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time. So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about country music. 答案 返回 自主排查

  夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.

  (adj.) 共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的 2.

  (n.) 失业 3.

  (n.)

  衰落,衰败;减少;

  (vi.& vt.) 衰落,下降;婉言谢绝 4.

  (vt.& vi.) 试图,设法;寻找,寻求 5.

  (vt.)

  训斥,责骂 universal unemployment decline seek scold 答案 重点单词 6.

  (adj.) 固执的,顽固的 7.

  (adj.) 不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的 8.

  (vt.)

  强烈要求;需要;

  (n.)

  要求;需求

  (adj.) 要求高的,苛求的 9.

  (adj.)

  清楚的,显然的

  (adv.)

  明显地,显然地

  (n.)

  证据,根据 stubborn unwilling demand demanding evident evidently evidence 答案 10.

  (n.)

  作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品);取走

  (vt.)

  收集,收藏 11.

  (n.)

  倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向

  (vi.)

  往往,趋向;

  (vt.)

  照看 12.

  (adj.) 逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的

  (adv.) 渐渐地,逐渐地 13.

  (n.)

  偏见,成见;

  (vt.)

  使怀有(或形成)偏见

  (adj.)

  有偏见的,有成见的;偏颇的,偏心的 collection collect tendency tend gradual gradually prejudice prejudiced 答案 14.

  (adj.) 令人不安的;引起恐慌的

  (vt.)

  打扰,扰乱

  (adj.)

  心烦意乱的,烦恼的 15.

  (n.) 歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力

  (vi.& vt.) 歧视;区分 16.

  (adj.) 仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的

  (adv.) 仁慈地;宽恕地;宽容地

  (n.)

  仁慈;宽恕;宽容 disturbing disturb disturbed discrimination discriminate merciful mercifully 答案 mercy B.阅读单词 17.awesome (adj.)

  18.condemn (vt.)

  19.dare (vt.& vi.& aux.)

  20.seize (vt.)

  21.dawn (n.)

  22.deadline (n.)

  23.unite (vt.& vi.)

  24.broken (adj.)

  25.department (n.)

  极好的;令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的 判刑,宣判;指责,谴责 敢于,胆敢 逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占 黎明,拂晓;开端,萌芽 最后期限,截止日期 联合,团结;统一 破损的,受伤的;中止了的;不连续的 部,司,局,处,系 答案 26.chart (n.)

  (vt.)

  27.root (n.)

  28.liberty (n.)

  29.trend (n.)

  30.scream (vi.)

  (n.)

  31.cast (vt.& vi.)

  32.grand (adj.)

  图表;海图 记录;绘制 起源,起因;根,根茎 自由 趋势,动向 尖叫,高声喊;呼啸 尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音 选派角色;投射(光影); 向……投以(视线、笑容) 宏大的,壮丽的,堂皇的,隆重的 答案 33.personnel (n.)

  34.throat (n.)

  35.symphony (n.)

  36.bachelor (n.)

  37.folk (adj.)

  (n.)

  38.format (n.)

  39.band (n.)

  40.slavery (n.)

  slave (n.)

  人事部门;职员,全体人员 咽喉,喉咙 交响乐,交响曲 单身汉,未婚男子;学士 民间的,民俗的 人们;亲属(尤指父母) 形式;格式;版式 乐队;一伙人;带子;条纹 奴隶身份;奴隶制 奴隶 答案 1.

  相爱,坠入爱河 2.

  初次见面;乍一看 3.

  突然兴起,迅速出现 4.

  破裂,解散;破碎 5.

  被处以某种刑罚 6.

  (向女方)求婚 fall in love at first sight spring up break up be condemned to something ask for somebody’s hand in marriage 答案 重点短语 7.

  参加;参与 8.

  分手;分裂;破裂;离婚 9.

  变得疯狂 10.

  呈现 11.

  被变成/改变成 12.

  与……相结合/融合 13.

  简要回顾 14.

  以……为背景

  participate in split up go crazy take on be transformed into 答案 combine...with... take a brief look at be set in 1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there

  awesome setting! 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了! 2.Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack

  he completed this final scene,and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano. 不幸的是,普契尼还没完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。 could not be a more before 答案 经典句式 3.The emperor

  the death

  .However,although he would like to,he cannot break his promise... 皇帝对王子的死去感到不安,虽然他很想收回这一允诺,但又不能食言…… 4.Well,

  to you. 哦,与你交谈真有趣。 5.

  , there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’—thousands of fans would surround them,screaming and going crazy trying to see them. 无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿,总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象——成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围,尖叫着、疯狂地试图见他们一面。 finds

  disturbing it’s been fun talking Wherever the Beatles went 答案 返回 边讲边练

  突破核心考点

  cast vt.& vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容) 1. cast sb.as选派某人演某角色 cast a vote 投票 cast light on sth.使某事物清楚,使明白 cast a shadow映出一个影子 cast a glance at 瞥了……一下 cast down沮丧,泄气 (1)The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-­starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.(2015·福建) 载满西红柿的卡车一大早就到达了——正式的发令员通过向人群投掷西红柿使战斗开始。 (2)Casting a glance at me,he went on reading the letter. 他抬头看了我一眼,又继续看信了。 (3)He was much cast down at the moment. 他当时非常沮丧。 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①He was

  (选派为王子的角色). ②The moon

  into the room(投射白的亮光). ③She

  in his direction(投以欢迎的微笑). ④The fisherman

  (撒网) into the river. cast as the role of the prince cast a white light cast a welcoming smile cast his net 答案 (2)

  in one movie,the actress proved herself to be talented in acting. A.Having been cast

  B.To be cast C.Being cast

  D.Having cast 解析 句意为:已出演了一部电影,这位女演员证明了自己的表演天赋。cast与句子主语the actress是动宾关系,且扮演角色是过去的事,故非谓语动词要用完成时的被动语态。 A 解析答案

  promise v.承诺;有……的希望;n.允诺;诺言;希望;征兆 2. 应试指导 后接同位语的用法 (1)promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.答应给某人某物 promise (sb.)to do sth.答应(某人)做某事 promise (to be)+n./adj.有希望……;可能…… (2)carry out/keep a promise/live up to one’s promise遵守/履行诺言 make a promise许下诺言 break one’s promise食言,收回承诺 (3)promising adj.有前途的,有发展前景的 (1)There is a promise of economic recovery. 经济复苏是很有希望的。 (2)If you make a promise,you should carry it out. 如果你许下了诺言,你就应该遵守。 (3)Tony promised her that this would never happen again. Tony承诺她这种事永远都不会再发生了。(2015·全国Ⅱ) 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 He promised his son the money. He promised

  . the money to his 答案

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