2016届高考英语精品专题必做练习：完型填空（12）

　　A

　　After World War I, Germany was a poor country. When Adolf Hitler came to

　　___21

　　power in Germany, the Nazis led by him began to blame other countries and Jewish people, like Einstein,

　　22

　　Germany’s problems. The Nazis started to attack Jewish people,

　　23

　　Einstein had to leave for the US.

　　It seemed as if Hitler wanted peace because he always talked about it. But he

　　____24

　　got ready for war. In 1939, he and the Nazis

　　25

　　World War II, during which, the Nazis killed many people,

　　26

　　six million Jewish people.

　　In 1939, Einstein, who had become a US citizen, wrote a(n)

　　27

　　to the American President, Frnklin D. Roosevelt,

　　28

　　, he said Germany might build

　　____29

　　, and suggested that the USA should build

　　30_

　　first.

　　By mid-1942, 75,000 people were

　　31

　　on something called “The Manhattan Project”. However,

　　32

　　of the 75,000 people knew

　　33_

　　they

　　were making: atomic bombs.

　　On 25 March, 1945, Einstein sent a second letter to the President, whom he

　　___34

　　not to use atomic bombs. However, the President died on 12 April, 1945. No one

　　35

　　the letter!

　　On 6 August, 1945, an American plane

　　36

　　an atomic bomb onto the Japanese city of Hiroshima,

　　37

　　about 140,000 people. Three days later,

　　____38

　　bomb dropped by the Americans killed more than 60,000 men, women and children of the Japanese city of Nagasaki. Upon learning the news, Einstein was very angry, saying “

　　39

　　I had never sent my

　　_

　　40_

　　to President Roosevelt!”

　　21. A.a B.the C.his D.不填

　　22. A.as B.since C.because D.for

　　23. A. as which B.in spite of which

　　C.on account of which D.which made

　　24 A.seldom B.never C.secretly D.openly

　　25 A.started B.broke out C.carried out D.set off

　　26 A. and including B. and included

　　C.among whom were D. which contained

　　27 A.plan B.report C.article D.letter

　　28 A. with whom

　　B.to him C. through which D. in which

　　29 A.a project B.an atomic bomb

　　C.a weapon D.a special plane

　　30 A.one B.it C.so D.that

　　31 A.building B.making C.researching D.working

　　32 A.the majority B.quite a lot C.just a few D.only few

　　33 A.what B.that C.exactly D.the fact that

　　34 A.suggested B.warned C.hoped D.demanded

　　35 A.opened B.received C. saw D.delivered

　　36 A.dropped B.threw C.used D.explode

　　37 A.killed and injured B.killed or injured

　　C.killing and injuring D.killing or injuring

　　38 A.other B.the other C.the second D.another

　　39. A.I hope

　　B. I regret

　　C. If only

　　D.Only if

　　40. A.two letters B.first letter

　　C.second letter D.third letter

　　【答案】21---25 DDCCA

　　26---30 CDDBA

　　31---35 DCABA

　　36---40 A DDCB

　　B

　　One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I

　　36

　　that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,

　　37

　　he knew me. The man had a newspaper

　　38

　　in front of him, which he was

　　39

　　to read, but I could

　　40

　　that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my

　　41

　　the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the

　　42

　　way in which the waiter and I

　　43

　　each other. He seemed even more puzzled as

　　44

　　went on and it became

　　45

　　that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the

　　46

　　. When he came out, he paid his bill and

　　47

　　without another glance in my direction .

　　I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had

　　48

　　. "Well," he said , "that man was a detective (侦探) . He

　　49

　　you here because he though you were the man he

　　50

　　." "What ?" I said, showing my

　　51

　　. The owner continued, "He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I

　　52

　　say he looked very much like you ! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a

　　53

　　." "Well , it's really

　　54

　　I came to a restaurant where I'm known ," I said . "

　　55

　　, I might have been in trouble ."

　　36．A．knew

　　B．understood

　　C．noticed

　　D．recognized

　　37．A．since

　　B．even if

　　C．though

　　D．as if

　　38．A．flat

　　B．open

　　C．cut

　　D．fixed

　　39．A．hoping

　　B．thinking

　　C．pretending

　　D．continuing

　　40．A．see

　　B．find

　　C．guess

　　D．learn

　　41．A．menu

　　B．bill

　　C．paper

　　D．food

　　42．A．direct

　　B．familiar

　　C．strange

　　D．funny

　　43．A．chatted with

　　B．looked at

　　C．laughed at

　　D．talked about

　　44．A．the waiter

　　B．time

　　C．I

　　D．the dinner

　　45．A．true

　　B．hopeful

　　C．clear

　　D．possible

　　46．A．restaurant

　　B．washroom

　　C．office

　　D．kitchen

　　47．A．left

　　B．acted

　　C．sat down

　　D．calmed down

　　48．A．wanted

　　B．tried

　　C．ordered

　　D．wished

　　49．A．met

　　B．caught

　　C．followed

　　D．discovered

　　50．A．was to beat

　　B．was dealing with

　　C．was to meet

　　D．was looking for

　　51．A．care

　　B．surprise

　　C．worry

　　D．regret

　　52．A．must

　　B．can

　　C．need

　　D．may

　　53．A．discovery

　　B．mistake

　　C．decision

　　D．fortune

　　54．A．a pity

　　B．natural

　　C．a chance

　　D．lucky

　　55．A．Thus

　　B．However

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．Therefore

　　【答案】36-40：CDBCA

　　41-45：DBABC

　　46-50：DAACD

　　51-55：BABDC

　　B

　　（2017湖北卷）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.

　　At the

　　31

　　of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I

　　32

　　a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a

　　33

　　, permanent campsite in the park, and

　　34

　　, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an

　　35

　　for the following day.

　　The park was

　　36

　　, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We

　　37

　　climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to

　　38

　　our camp.

　　Having survived that night, we were

　　39

　　that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our

　　40

　　and gave us a beautiful campsite.

　　That evening,

　　41

　　, we learned about the canyon

　　42

　　. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay

　　43

　　in the dark until the winds died away.

　　44

　　the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and

　　45

　　the little money my wife

　　46

　　by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful

　　47

　　. For a time after our business

　　48

　　I thought I might lose my family as well.

　　Living in the tiny

　　49

　　with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself

　　50

　　for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

　　31. A. back

　　B. edge

　　C. centre

　　D. entrance

　　32. A. sponsored

　　B. published

　　C. noticed

　　D. answered

　　33. A. safe

　　B. free

　　C. convenient

　　D. beautiful

　　34. A. in return

　　B. in time

　　C. in short

　　D. in turn

　　35. A. attempt

　　B. agreement

　　C. appeal

　　D. appointment

　　36. A. crowded

　　B. dangerous

　　C. ideal

　　D. quiet

　　37. A. repeatedly

　　B. immediately

　　C. eventually

　　D. calmly

　　38. A. attack

　　B. leave

　　C. pass

　　D. search

　　39. A. satisfied

　　B. determined

　　C. confident

　　D. aware

　　40. A. responsibilities

　　B. requirements

　　C. circumstances

　　D. conditions

　　41. A. moreover

　　B. therefore

　　C. meanwhile

　　D. however

　　42. A. winds

　　B. snows

　　C. woods

　　D. trails

　　43. A. shaking

　　B. quarrelling

　　C. mourning

　　D. aching

　　44. A. After

　　B. Between

　　C. During

　　D. Beyond

　　45. A. give away

　　B. hand out

　　C. live on

　　D. put aside

　　46. A. borrowed

　　B. earned

　　C. posted

　　D. raised

　　47. A. business

　　B. career

　　C. family

　　D. image

　　48. A. started

　　B. failed

　　C. expanded

　　D. declined

　　49. A. truck

　　B. park

　　C. house

　　D. camp

　　50. A. desperate

　　B. ready

　　C. suitable

　　D. thankful

　　【考点】考察故事类完型填空

　　【文章大意】苦难是首歌！作者经营餐厅失败以后，全家坐着一辆货车去德克萨斯州重新开始生活。在一个野生公园里，他得到了一份工作。这份工作让他得到一个免费的宿营地，在经历了这一系列的苦难之后，他根据正是这困难让他们成为一家人。

　　31.【答案】D

　　【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A后背，后面；B边缘；C中心；D入口处；根据文章第一段可知我的餐厅生意失败了，想来到德克萨斯州重新开始。在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。通常广告都要贴在人流量较大的地方。入口处符合这个要求。故D正确。

　　32. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A赞助，倡议；B出版，发行；C注意到；D回答；在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。作者的生意失败，已经很潦倒了，不可能再去赞助出版一个广告。D项不符合上下文串联。只有C项表示我注意到了这则广告。

　　33. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。A安全的；B免费的；C便利的，方便的；D美丽的；这个职位给我们在公园里免费提供了一个的永久的居住的营地。作者生意失败，经济很窘迫。免费的营地正是作者所需要的。

　　34. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及上下文理解。A作为回报；B及时，迟早；C简言之；D依次，轮流；对方给我们提供了免费的营地，作为回报，我要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带。这是一个交换关系。

　　35. 【答案】D

　　【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A尝试，企图；B同意，协议；C上诉，呼吁；D约会，约定；对方给我们提供了免费的营地对我们来说是最好的解决目前情况的方法。所以我和对方越好第二天见面。

　　36. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和上下文理解。A拥挤的；B危险的；C理想的；D安静的；根据下句it took us some time to find an available site我们花了一些时间才找到一个空闲的地方。这说明很多人都在这里宿营。故A项说明这个野生公园很拥挤是符合上下文语境的。

　　37. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察常识、副词辨析及上下文串联。A反复地；B立刻，马上；C最后，终于；D镇定地；平静地；本题是常识，那天晚上当我们吃饭的时候，两只很大的臭鼬朝我们的桌子走了过来，我们都很害怕所以，所以立刻都爬到桌子上去了。

　　38. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A攻击，袭击；B离开；C通过，经过；D搜寻；我们都爬到了桌子上，在接下来的4个小时里，我们都在等着这两只臭鼬离开这里。

　　39. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和语境理解。A满意的；B意志坚定的；C有信心的；D意识到的；知道的；根据后半句everything else would be all right可知我们有信心这件事情以后其他的事情都会很顺利的。故C项符合上下文串联。

　　40. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A责任；B要求；C情况；D条件；第二天我们和公园的负责人见了面，他向我说明了我的工作的责任并给了我一块很漂亮的地方。本基金说明对方同意我做这份工作，那么要明确我所需要做的事情。

　　41. 【答案】D

　　【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文理解。A而且；B因此；C与此同时；D然而；根据42空后They were strong and cold可知峡谷里的风又大又冷。这和美丽的峡谷恰恰相反，是我们没有预料到的事情，所以使用however表示转折。故D正确。

　　42. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察上下文串联。A风；B雪；C森林；树林；D足迹；根据43空后的until the winds died away可知峡谷里的风很大很冷。本段叙述的是峡谷的风。故A正确。

　　43. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察动词辨析和上下文串联。A颤抖；摇摆；B争吵；C哀痛；服丧；咕哝；D疼痛；前面一句They were strong and cold风很大很冷，我们躺在黑暗里因为寒冷而浑身发抖。故A正确。

　　44. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】连词介词连词辨析及上下文串联。A在…之后；B在…之间；C在…期间；D超过；句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了在如何在货车里生活下来。根据文章第一行in a camping truck他们是乘坐着一辆货车来到德克萨斯州的。

　　45. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。A赠送，泄露，出卖；B分发；C以…为生；靠…生活；D收拾，整理；放在一边，不管不顾；在接下来的几个星期里我们学会了如何在货车里生活下来，并学会了靠妻子做代课教师挣得的那一点点的钱生活。故C正确。

　　46. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A借用；B挣得；C邮寄；D提高；在接下来的几个星期里我们学会了如何在货车里生活下来，并学会了靠妻子做代课教师挣得的那一点点的钱生活。

　　47. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A生意；B生涯，事业；C家庭；D形象；根据下一行 I thought I might lose my family as well.而卧认为也许我会失去我的家庭。可知作者经营餐厅失败让作者没有时间来经营自己的家庭。

　　48. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】考察上下文串联。根据文章第一段When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”可知我的经营餐厅的生意失败了。本句说明这次失败让我感觉到我们也许会失去自己的家庭。

　　49. 【答案】A

　　【试题解析】考察上下文串联。A货车；B公园；C房子；D营地；根据文章第一句we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,和42空rocking our little camping truck violently可知我们被迫生活在一辆货车里。故A正确。

　　50. 【答案】D

　　【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境理解。经营：一天晚上站在满天的星星下面，我认为自己应该感谢所有经历的这些苦难，我们走过了最困难的日子也翻越了公园的围墙，我们在困难中成为真正的一家人。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and

　　21 .

　　It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22

　　with very little effort.

　　I will give

　　23 .

　　A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24

　　We had been close as 25

　　but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27

　　our misunderstanding. Then he 28

　　a small island in the Caribbean and we 29

　　touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30

　　. Rereading the letter, I was 31

　　by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32

　　respected my order brother but 33

　　he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34

　　.And with that one letter we became friends 35.

　　It might never have occurred to 36

　　to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37

　　,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39

　　that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40

　　. And that is to write.

　　21. A.received

　　B.rewritten

　　C.returned

　　D.reread

　　22.A.record

　　B.promise

　　C.friendship

　　D.secret

　　23.A.an example

　　B.a lesson

　　C.an experience

　　D.a talk

　　24.A. through

　　B.together

　　C.along

　　D.away

　　25.A.brothers

　　B.children

　　C.fellows

　　D.classmates

　　26.A.normal

　　B.necessary

　　C.pleasant

　　D.possible

　　27.A.deepen

　　B.start

　　C.express

　　D.settle

　　28.A.toured

　　B.stopped over

　　C.reached

　　D.moved to

　　29.A.lost

　　B.kept in

　　C.needed

　　D.got in

　　30.A.think

　　B.write

　　C.enjoy

　　D.read

　　31.A.driven

　　B.beaten

　　C.surprised

　　D.honored

　　32.A.never

　　B.seldom

　　C.sometimes

　　D.once

　　33.A.realized

　　B.judged

　　C.thought

　　D.expected

　　34.A.well

　　B.often

　　C.much

　　D.soon

　　35.A.later

　　B.anyhow

　　C.too

　　D.again

　　36.A.us

　　B.anyone else

　　C.someone

　　D.my

　　brother

　　37.A.mail services

　　B.transport

　　C.phones

　　D.relatives

　　38.A.poor

　　B.easy

　　C.popular

　　D.busy

　　39A.believe

　　B.decide

　　C.argue

　　D. forget

　　40.A.habit

　　B.choice

　　C.method

　　D. plan

　　21. D

　　解析：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”。Rewritten表示“重写”

　　22. C 表示保持两人的友谊

　　23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example

　　24. C get through通过，完成； get together 聚会，聚焦； get along 相处； get away走开，离开

　　25. B Children 与后面的grow apart呼应

　　26. C 根据后文的our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant

　　27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法

　　28. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place

　　29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.

　　30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write

　　31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。

　　32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾经

　　33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thought说明过去的想法

　　34. A 强调写信的好

　　35. D 我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又”

　　36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事

　　37. C 同36题

　　38. B 当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。

　　39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流

　　40. B 另一种选择 choice