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2016届高考英语高频词汇必备及训练:1 Word版含答案

发布时间:2017-03-24  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  access ①通道,入口 ②(接近或进入的)方法,机会,权利③[vt.]取得,获取(尤指计算机数据)

  考点提示:

  ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会

  have access to a car/a computer.有汽车/计算机可以使用

  ②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】;见到[某人或某物]

  完成句子

  ①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。

  Students need easy _____________________ the books.

  ②每个人都有受教育权。

  Everyone __________________________ education.

  ③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

  _____________________________their house is along that narrow road.

  absence n. ①缺席,不在场[反presence] ②不存在,缺乏

  考点提示:

  ①absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的;

  be absent from……不在……;缺席……

  be absent for……(不在)去了……

  ②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间

  完成句子

  ①我不在时,请照看我的房子。

  Please take care of my house

  ________________________________________________________________________.

  ②在缺乏其他证据下,我们不得不认为这属实。

  We were obliged to accept it as true

  ________________________________________________________________________.

  ③老师对他旷课很生气。

  The teacher was angry at his

  ________________________________________________________________________.

  ④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。

  He ___________________________ today.

  ⑤有些国家终年无雪。

  Snow __________________________ some countries.

  ⑥他外出了,现在在欧洲。

  He ________________________.

  3.suppose vt.认为,猜想

  考点提示:

  suppose+that/to be认为,猜想

  be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望,(不)应该

  suppose/supposing that(与given, provided通用)

  表示“假定……结果会怎么样?”

  I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't

  suppose so.我认为这样。/不,我不认为这样。/不,我不认为这样。

  (1)—Jerry is playing online games.

  —He's playing games?He's ________ to be doing his homework now.

  A. believed

  B. supposed

  C. considered

  D. pretended

  (2)—How do you ________we will go to Hainan for our holidays?

  —I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.

  insist

  B. want

  C. suggest

  D. Suppose

  switch vt.转换,转变

  考点提示:

  switch (from A) to B(由A)转换成B

  switch on开(电灯、机器等)

  switch off关(电灯、机器等);失去兴趣;觉得乏味

  switch over转换频道;转变

  (1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has________its focus to providing technical assistance and long璽erm loans to developing countries.

  A. fixed

  B. exchanged

  C. transferred

  D. switched

  (2)She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Stuedies in her second year.

  A. transformed

  B. skipped

  C. adjusted

  D. switched

  5.matter vi.重要,有重大关系 n.物质;问题;毛病

  考点提示:

  to make matters worse更糟糕的是

  no matter不要紧,没关系

  as a matter of fact实际上;不瞒你说;确实

  It doesn't matter.没关系。

  “他问我怎么回事”习惯上说:He asked me what was the matter. (此处因what作主语,故后边语序不变),而有些学生惯用He asked me what the matter was.句子虽正确,但意思不同,此处是“他问我那物质是什么。”

  ①Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.

  A. matter B. affair

  C. business

  D. accident

  ②The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

  A.mattersB.cares

  C.minds

  D.considers

  6.condemn v. ①谴责,指责 ②宣判,判刑[同sentence]

  完成句子

  ①我们谴责他的不良行为。

  We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.

  ②犯人被判处死刑。

  The prisoner ___________________________.

  condition n. ①条件 ②[ 用复数](工作或生活等的)条件,状况 ③[(健康或物品的)状态,状况

  完成句子/英译汉/单项选择

  ①如果你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。

  I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.

  ②在这么恶劣的情况下,我们只有推迟野营了。

  _____________________, we have to put off the camp.

  ③He is living in terrible conditions.

  ④That is a used car in good condition.

  _____________________________________________

  ⑤我决不会改变我的主意。

  On no condition ________________________ my mind.

  ⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.

  A. by

  B. in

  C. on

  D. to

  character n.品质;性格;人物;角色;字体

  考点提示:

  be different in character有着不同的性格

  a man of character有个性的人,有骨气的人

  a leading character主角

  in the character of以……的资格,扮演……的角色

  out of character不适合,和……不相称

  The Chinese characters汉字

  characteristic adj. 表现特点的n. 特征,特性,特色

  characterize v. 表现……的特色

  ①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.

  A.respect

  B.friendship

  C.reputation

  D.character

  ②Mr. Johnsons is of good ________, so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.

  A.character

  B.characteristic

  C.feature

  D.uniqueness

  9.found vt.建立,创立

  考点提示:

  be founded on/upon建立在……基础上

  find→found→found(发现)

  found→founded→founded(创办,建立)

  foundation n.基础,根据,建立,创办

  lay foundations 打地基

  founder n.奠基者,创建者,缔造者

  put up, set up, build与found的区别

  ①put up表示“建造,搭建”时,指高于地平面的建筑物,即“搭起,竖起,挂起”之意,同set up。

  ②set up还表示“建立,成立”,常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用,这时相当于found,如:set up home安家落户。

  ③build意为“建造,建设,建立”,是最普通的用语,常指建造大的东西,可接具体或抽象的名词。

  ④found指建立、成立机构或组织等。此意同set up,但found更强调打基础。

  用found, put up, set up的正确形式填空:

  ①________in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

  ②A new theatre ________________ where there used to be a temple.

  ③The factory has ________ a night school to strengthen the workers' education.

  opinion n.意见,看法,主张

  考点提示:

  in one's opinion=in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法

  have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对……评价很好/很糟

  be of the opinion that...主张……,认为……

  in one's view以……的观点来看

  point of view观点

  opinion与view

  ①opinion是一般通用词,指对事物或问题经过思考后提出的意见、主张、看法,含有初步的,不肯定的意味。

  ②view指“见解,观点”,侧重对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采用的态度,view比opinion更为肯定、全面和系统。

  ①It's a terrible shame,________,that the building was knocked down.

  A.I think

  B.in my opinion

  C.personally

  D.All above

  ②Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.

  A. against

  B. on

  C. for

  D. in

  答案:1.①access to ②has access to ③The only access to

  2.①during my absence ②in the absence of other evidence 

  ③absence from school ④is absent from school/work/the meeting 

  ⑤is absent in 

  ⑥is absent in Europe

  3.(1)B be supposed to do sth.意为:某人应该做某事。题中用了不定式的进行式,表示:Jerry应该正在做作业。 (2)D

  4.(1)D

  (2)D 考查动词辨析。句意:她从医学专业转到商务研究系,用switch表示“转换,改变(思路、话题等)”。B项可表示“急速改变”,不符合语境。其他选项的含义:A“改变,转变,改选”,C“调整”。

  5.①A 考查名词辨析。短语a matter of表示“(仅仅、就)只是……的事而已”,如a matter of days/time“仅仅几天,只是时间的早晚”。句意:别担心,这只是钱的事情而已,我们会尽力募集够的。②

  A

  6.①condemned; for  ②was condemned to death

  7.①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions

  ③他的生活条件很差。④那是一辆状况良好的旧车。⑤will I change

  ⑥C 句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……条件下,介词用on,属固定搭配。

  8.①D 句意:独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康,或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。respect尊重,爱戴;friendship友谊;reputation名誉,荣誉,声望;character性格,品格,品质,特点,特性。又如:The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震发生后,小男孩重返学校表现出了他顽强的毅力。

  ②A character这里说明人的品质

  9.①Founded ② has

  been

  put

  up

  ③set

  up

  10.①D A、B、C三个选项的意思相同,均可作插入语。故选D项。

  ②A

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