2016届高考英语冲刺卷：06（新课标I卷）（原卷版）

　　绝密★启用前

　　2016年高考冲刺卷（6）（新课标I卷）

　　英语试卷

　　注意事项：

　　1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

　　2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

　　3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分

　　听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. ￡19.15.

　　B. ￡9.18.

　　C. ￡9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. According to the man, why would people make fun of him?

　　A. For running.

　　B. For falling.

　　C. For tying his shoes.

　　2. How will the woman probably feel about this news?

　　A. Glad.

　　B. Worried.

　　C. Disappointed.

　　3. Why was the woman probably in the pool?

　　A. It was hot.

　　B. She was pushed in.

　　C. She was swimming with Amy.

　　4. Why will the man need to find another present?

　　A. The store is closed.

　　B. The store is too far away.

　　C. The jacket is too expensive.

　　5. Where are the speakers?

　　A. At a concert.

　　B. At Kate’s house.

　　C. At a restaurant.

　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6 至第7题。

　　6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. A new city library.

　　B. Their math homework.

　　C. Their college library.

　　7.Why does the man probably want to have coffee?

　　A. He is tired.

　　B. He misses the old days.

　　C. He wants to meet the math professor there.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8 至第10题。

　　8.What is the man asking the woman to do?

　　A. Visit Florida.

　　B. Move to New York.

　　C. Move to Florida.

　　9.What is the woman mainly worried about?

　　A. The heat.

　　B. Too many insects.

　　C. Falling into the ground.

　　10.Where did the woman hear about the holes?

　　A. From a newspaper.

　　B. From her daughters.

　　C. From her other grandchildren.

　　听第8段材料，回答第11 至第13题。

　　11.What does the woman want?

　　A. A less complicated life.

　　B. More crazy things in life.

　　C. A more comfortable car.

　　12.What does the man say about fisherwomen?

　　A. They dress up sometimes.

　　B. They wear ugly shoes.

　　C. They don’t wear fancy shoes.

　　13.According to the man, what does the woman like to do?

　　A. Eat simple food.

　　B. Go to concerts.

　　C. Stay on the beach.

　　听第9段材料，回答第14 至第17题。

　　14.What is the woman mainly talking about?

　　A. A computer program.

　　B. A picture in a magazine.

　　C. A TV show.

　　15.What does the woman think of the model?

　　A. She’s too thin.

　　B. She’s very pretty.

　　C. She has too much make-up on.

　　16.What does the man think of the woman?

　　A. She is optimistic.

　　B. She is too curious.

　　C. She’s concerned too much.

　　17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Friends.

　　B. Reporter and actor.

　　C.Husband and wife.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18 至第20题。

　　18.How old was Messi when he started playing soccer?

　　A. 5 years old.

　　B.11 years old.

　　C.13 years old.

　　19.Which soccer club does Messi play for?

　　A.Valencia.

　　B. Barcelona.

　　C. Madrid.

　　20.Why did Messi's family move to Spain?

　　A. They’d always wanted to live there.

　　B. The clubs in Argentina paid too little.

　　C.A Spanish club offered to pay Messi's bills.

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. When others had cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids' also. But at least, I wasn't alone in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.

　　My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. You'd think we were on a chain gang. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said we'd be gone an hour, that we be gone one hour or less — not one hour and one minute.

　　We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath everyday. The other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of insults because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.

　　The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept --- my mother actually had the nerve to break the Child Labor Law. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.

　　Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, "sick" like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par. Our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks.

　　As the years rolled by, first one and then the other of us was put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out.

　　My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. None of us have ever been arrested or divorced. Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country. She forced us to grow up into God-fearing, educated, honest adults. Using this as a background, I am now trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.

　　21．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A. The author is not happy to have such a mean mother.

　　B. The author's mother broke the Child Labor Law to make money.

　　C. The author's mother failed to educate her children to be honest adults

　　D. The author is strict with her children.

　　22．Why couldn’t the author eat candy for breakfast?

　　A. Because she preferred cereal, eggs or toast to candy.

　　B. Because her mother couldn’t afford for candy.

　　C. Because her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast.

　　D. Because her mother had to gave candy to the author’s sister and two brothers.

　　23．The author’s mother made her children work because _________ .

　　A. she had trouble falling into sleep

　　B. she could not keep such a big family without her children’s help

　　C. she was teaching her children to live by themselves.

　　D. she had no time to do housework.

　　B

　　The Price of a Dream

　　I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.

　　By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction（信念）.

　　One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket — cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.

　　Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was dreading（害怕）this, but my mother said: “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”

　　When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house.

　　“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.

　　“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.

　　“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”

　　That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.

　　24．The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis ______.

　　A. made him set a goa

　　B. supplied him with new clothes

　　C. gave him financial support

　　D. helped him show conviction

　　25．When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to ______.

　　A. balance summer baseball and the work schedule

　　B. refuse the job offer for summer baseball

　　C. give up summer baseball for the job

　　D. ask his coach Jarvis for advice

　　26．Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?

　　A. You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.

　　B. Believe in yourself, but above all be patient.

　　C. You must rely on yourself first, then others.

　　D. A good beginning makes a good ending.

　　27．The end of the story was that the writer ______.

　　A. failed to buy his mother a house

　　B. succeeded as a sportsman

　　C. became a successful businessman

　　D. made some money in the summer job

　　C

　　He may not have an "S" across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.

　　Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named the American Humane Association's 2015 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a "spokes-dog" against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the“Harley to the Rescue"campaign, which raises funds for the National Dog Mill Rescue, according to a press release.

　　The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. "It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die," Harley's owner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to Today. com. "We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies. "

　　The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won $ 1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association' s charity partners, with Harley receiving another

　　$ 5 ,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash On Life.

　　According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough

　　treatment there,

　　which led to his many medical issues.

　　He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.

　　The dog isn't just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.

　　This incredible work is all due to the dog' s fighting spirit.

　　That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow's going to be a better day.

　　28．How did the "Harley to the Rescue" campaign function?

　　A. By saving dogs from a puppy mill.

　　B. By operating the American Humane Association.

　　C. By collecting money for the National Dog Mill Rescue.

　　D. By giving endangered dogs-enough medical treatment.

　　29．What was the author' s attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?

　　A. Unsatisfied.

　　B. Sympathetic.

　　C. Doubtful.

　　D. Tolerant.

　　30．Why was Harley blind in one eye?

　　A. She was born with it.

　　B.

　　Her owner treated her roughly .

　　C. It was caused by a medical issue.

　　D. She was washed heavily in a cage.

　　31．What can we infer about the dog from the text

　　A. It would be given to New Leash On Life.

　　B. It was kept by Rudi's family.

　　C. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.

　　D. It returned to the National Dog Mill Rescue.

　　D

　　“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.

　　A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy, they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”

　　To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

　　Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.

　　If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too.

　　32．What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Self- control is important for a man.

　　B. We should learn to be strong.

　　C. A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game.

　　D. The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.

　　33．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A. If you are mad, the gods will fail you.

　　B. If you lose your temper first, gods will fail you first.

　　C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.

　　D. If the gods want to fail you, they will make you mad first.

　　34．Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?

　　A. The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.

　　B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.

　　C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.

　　D. Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.

　　35．Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?

　　A. Being calm in arguing.

　　B. Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.

　　C. Keeping your mouth shut.

　　D. Trying to make the other angry first.

　　第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　A strong memory depends on the health and vitality （活力） of your brain. They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true.

　　36．

　　Give your brain a workout. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information.

　　37．

　　Don’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.

　　Get enough sleep. There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best.

　　38．

　　Keep stress in check. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. Over time, stress destroys brain cells. Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.

　　Have a laugh.

　　39．

　　That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.

　　40．

　　Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain. You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory. For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat.

　　A. Eat a brain-boosting diet.

　　B. Play games with memory.

　　C. Laughter is the best medicine.

　　D. But oversleeping is not good for your brain.

　　E. Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!

　　F. You have to shake things up from time to time!

　　G. The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When l was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis, the first thing that came to mind was a "death sentence". _41_ , instead of complaining, I decided to look for the

　　42_ side of it.

　　I realized that l was about to _43 a new beginning. I knew that I had to develop and gain_44_from all my experiences, Even with the pain I had to 45_ through each diagnosis, and all the__46__ I've dealt with all my life, l still felt truly lucky. I __47_ myself that I still have my life, so why am I to

　　_48_ ?

　　One day, I had an unusual experience. I turned that experience into a__49

　　and I called it "Peace". Writing had become therapy(冶疗)for me. I took that poem, along with many others I had

　　_50__during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form. I was

　　51_ enough to have that book published. I later had another inspirational children's book _52_ ,with a third one

　　__53__．I'm hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it. My poems are from the heart, and l wish to have a positive _54 on someone who's ill,1

　　__55__ believe when you survive a serious _56_ like cancer, it's for a reason, and l want to Live to__57_ exactly what that is for me.

　　That's what I'm all about now? inspiration.1 would have__58_ become a writer, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did. I'm a true example that you can

　　__59_

　　cancer, as long as you have faith and allow that faith to

　　_60_ your path.

　　41．A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise

　　42．A .bad B. opposite C. right D. positive

　　43．A .mark B. miss C. face D. find

　　44．A. advantage B. strength C. knowledge D. skill

　　45．A. express B. hide C. go D. bear

　　46．A. chances B. struggles C. decisions D. businesses

　　47．A. persuaded B. showed C. reminded D. taught

　　48．A. complain B. encourage C. disappoint D. please

　　49．A. poem B. novel C. diary D. play

　　50. A. read B. learned C. written D. collected

　　51．A. confident B. lucky C. careful D. satisfied

　　52．A. published B. translated C. typed D. reviewed

　　53．A. in the dark B. above the average C. ahead of time D. on the way

　　54．A. impression B. influence C. result D. conclusion

　　55．A. hardly B. honestly C. truly D. widely

　　56．A. accident B. diagnosis C. disaster D. disease

　　57．A. look

　　for B. find out C. concentrate on D. pick out

　　58．A. ever B. already C. just D. never

　　59．A. cure B. develop C. survive D. treat

　　60．A. direct B. cross C. follow D. walk

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication,

　　61

　　include: texting, cell phones, email, and social media. 62

　　(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,

　　63

　　it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation

　　64

　　(possess).

　　Facial expression and body language can

　　65

　　(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person

　　66

　　(think) and feeling. Facial expression can 67

　　(apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical

　　68．

　　(feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand

　　69．

　　(comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection

　　70

　　the people in the communication.

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China’s wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world’s 10 rich people.

　　Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.

　　第二节

　　书面表达（满分25分）

　　假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落，丧失信心，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封建议信， 指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Zhang Hua,

　　I’m sorry to hear that

　　Yours Liming