（三年模拟一年创新）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题12 特殊句式（全国通用）

　　专题十二 特殊句式

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2017)(改编)

　　.(2015·四川绵阳一诊)Not until I returned

　　I realize that a quiet town life

　　was the best for me.

　　解析　考查倒装句。句意：直到回来我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首后面的主句要倒realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。

　　答案　did

　　(2015·临沂一模)It took years of work

　　(reduce) industrial pollution and

　　clean the water.

　　解析　考查固定表达。句意：减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作。这里是固定It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间故要用动词不定式to reduce。

　　答案　to reduce

　　(2015·豫东十校期末)It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well

　　strong.

　　解析　考查固定表达。句as well as和……一样。

　　答案　as

　　(2015·南昌联考)The

　　(hard) you try to beat him

　　get hit.

　　解析　考查固定表达。句意：你越是努力击败他就越可能被击败。此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓＋

　　答案　harder

　　(2015·兰州二模)Go to the village and buy some salt：

　　neither too much

　　too little.

　　解析　考查固定表达。既不要太贵也不要太便宜。neither ...nor既不……也不……。

　　答案　nor

　　(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful

　　holding a hot potato.

　　解析　考查固定表达。他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。

　　答案　as

　　(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her

　　and gave her nothing

　　the best.

　　解析　考查固定表达。他悉心照顾她只给她最好的。nothing but只仅仅。

　　答案　but

　　8(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)And I'd like to know why Chinese people use

　　chopsticks.

　　not knives and forks

　　解析　考查固定表达。我想知道为什么中国人用筷子为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？

　　答案　Why

　　(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)So long as we have some

　　can learn

　　to spend money.

　　解析　考查固定表达。我们能学会如何花钱。learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构。

　　答案　how

　　(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely

　　I

　　regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.

　　解析　考查固定表达。有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句结构。

　　答案　that

　　(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)No.And that's not all.The bus was one hour

　　late.Worse

　　解析　考查固定表达。worse still更糟糕的是。

　　答案　still

　　(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We

　　needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty

　　matters.

　　解析　考查强调句型。重要的是内在美。根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty。

　　答案　that

　　(2015·海南中学月考)Yes

　　you imagine.

　　解析　考查固定表达。not as...as 与……不一样。

　　答案　as

　　(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Chopsticks may be made of any of the following

　　materials：bamboo

　　round or square.

　　解析　考查固定表达。……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的。either...or...或者……或者……。

　　答案　either

　　(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used

　　be the major source of fun for the family.

　　解析　考查固定表达。used to do sth过去常常做某事 。收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要

　　答案　to

　　(2017·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the

　　most convenient way to travel in London.

　　：I think

　　解析　考查固定表达。I think so, 我也是

　　答案　so

　　(2017·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Smoking not only does harm to their health

　　to others.

　　解析　考查固定表达。抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……。

　　答案　but (also)

　　(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：I think it was interesting.

　　：

　　do I.I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.

　　解析　考查固定表达。So do I.我也认为如此。

　　答案　So

　　(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)To be honest

　　people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.

　　解析　考查固定表达。我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友。how come为什么

　　答案　come

　　(2017·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)As far as I

　　(concern)

　　that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.

　　解析　考查固定表达。as far as ... be concerned就……而言根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned。

　　答案　am concerned

　　(2017·广东肇庆二模)The more he thought about it

　　(angry) he

　　became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.

　　解析　考查固定表达。他越想就越生气。“the＋比较级＋主谓＋比较级＋主谓”越……越……。

　　答案　angrier

　　(2017·韶关月考)We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week

　　for the week after.

　　解析　考查固定表达。我们被告知那周的房间没有预定上而是定了后一周的房间。not...but...不是……而是……。

　　答案　but

　　(2017·珠海月考)I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much

　　can pay less，

　　not save a bit of money?

　　解析　考查固定表达。why not do sth？用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)意为“为什么；为什么不……呢。

　　答案　why

　　(2017·广州六校一模)Although it costs more to produce

　　a typical

　　soccer ball

　　解析　考查比较结构。虽然它的生产成本比一个典型的英式足球更贵……。more...than...比……更……。

　　答案　than

　　B组　一年创新导向

　　.(关注强调句型糅合其他从句的考查)—Where did you come across our Chinese

　　teacher?

　　I purchased mooncakes.

　　解析　句意：——你是在哪里遇到我们语文老师的？——就是在我买月饼的那家超市里。答语是强调句式省略了“that I came across our Chinese teacher”。“

　　I purchased mooncakes”是定语从句空处在句中作地点状语故用where。

　　答案　where

　　(关注副词置于句首的情况)Hearing the dog barking fiercely,

　　(flee)

　　the thief.

　　解析　句意：听到狗凶猛地叫这

　　答案　fled

　　(关注only＋状语置于句首的情况)Only after I lived

　　(experience) different cultures so strongly.

　　解析　句意：只有我在国外生活了相当长一段时间后我才强烈地感受到文化的差异。only修饰状语从句置于句首主句用部分倒装；由only after引导的状语从句的时态可知主句应用一般过去时。

　　答案　did I experience

　　(原创)Start out right away,

　　you won't catch the first train.

　　解析　考查特殊句式的使用。句意：立刻动身否则你将赶不上第一班火车。此题属于典型的“祈使句＋and/or＋一个表将来的简单句”句式。同时由句意可知前后两句有转折关系。

　　答案　or

　　组　语境对点演练

　　语篇填空

　　阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　Passage 1

　　1

　　(be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only

　　2

　　they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However，

　　3

　　by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she

　　4

　　(gain)some rest.Not

　　5

　　6

　　she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came

　　7

　　invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.

　　Never had Cinderella

　　8

　　(be)permitted to go with them.“

　　9

　　(be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down

　　10

　　11

　　attractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve

　　12

　　Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.

　　13

　　could another sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.

　　【语篇导读】 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下漂漂亮亮

　　1.解析　因There be句型为完全倒装主语为a girl。

　　答案　was

　　解析　因not only...but(also)...连接两个并列分句放句首其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看该用一般过去时而get是原形故前面应加助动词did。

　　答案　did

　　解析　从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断前面是“Only＋状语(介词短语)”。

　　答案　only

　　解析　因seldom否定词放句首时句子需要部分倒装有情态动词could提到主语前面了因此gain用动词原形。

　　答案　gain

　　解析　Not until...引

　　答案　until

　　解析　因as引导让步状语从句其表语poor提前了。

　　答案　as

　　解析　作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前句子用完全倒装(请柬)做主语前面用不定冠词。

　　答案　an

　　解因否定词放句首时句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态

　　故填been。

　　答案　been

　　解析　此处的Were I...＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。

　　答案　Were

　　解析　因no sooner...than...是固定句式。

　　答案　than

　　解析　因so...that...是固定句式。

　　答案　so

　　解析　因hardly...when...是固定句式。

　　答案　when

　　解析　灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合另一个姐姐也不适合用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物。

　　答案　Neither

　　Passage 2

　　1

　　(be)two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books

　　2

　　(be)large，and maybe there are 100，000 books in it.It is said that all the books cost our school 200，000 dollars.Maybe 200，000 dollars

　　3

　　(be)large to every student.In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who

　　4

　　(have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student

　　5

　　(like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John

　　6

　　(play) computer games there.When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer

　　7

　　(deliver)a speech.Each boy and each girl

　　8

　　(focus)on his interesting speech.Every time there is a wonderful speech，the audience always

　　9

　　(cheer)

　　up.You are entering our art exhibition.A teacher with his students is at the room.On the wall

　　10

　　(be)100 pictures，which attract many students.An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.

　　【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍学校图书楼功能室以及周末学生在里面的活动情况。

　　解析　因there be句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致。

　　答案　are

　　解析　主语是the number of＋名词的复数时谓语动词用单数形式。

　　答案　is

　　解析　时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时谓语动词用

　　单数。

　　答案　is

　　解析　关系代词who等在定语

　　与句中先行词的数保持一致。

　　答案　have

　　解析　因many a＋名词作主语时尽管意义上是复数但因中心词是单数形式

　　谓语动词也用单数形式。

　　答案　likes

　　解析　两个名词由and连接作主语时谓语动词一般用复数。

　　答案　are playing

　　解析　当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时谓语动词应该用单数形式。“a

　　professor and writer”意思是“一个教授兼作家”。

　　答案　is delivering

　　解析　用and连接的单数主语前面有each等修饰时谓语动词

　　要用单数形式。

　　答案　is focusing

　　解析　集体名词group等作主语时如果强调

　　集体谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体谓语动词用复数形式。

　　答案　cheer/cheers

　　解析　在主谓倒装的句子中谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致。

　　答案　are