专题三 形容词和副词
2015~2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用括号内词的正确形式填空
(2015·江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
(comprehension)review of the case.
解析 句意:警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的广泛的。
答案 comprehensive
(2015·浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a
(passively), behavior
consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
解析 句意:听是一种积极的而不是消极的行为它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应也要用形容词形式一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的消极的。
答案 passive
(2015·湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to
hurry a little if he wants to be
(punctually).
解析 句意:尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近想准时赶到他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。
答案 punctual
(2015·湖北)I don't think what he said is
(relevance)to the topic we are
discussing.He has missed the point.
解析 句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant
答案 relevant
(2015·四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is the
(good)he has ever got.
解析 考查最高级和比较级。句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。
答案 best
(2015·四川)Little Tom sat
(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in
front of him.
解析 考查形容词作状语。句意:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语感到吃惊的常修饰人;amazing令人吃惊的常修饰物。
amazed
7.(2015·安徽)I'm so
(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they
helped my terrible day end happily.
解析 句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词o sb感激某人。
答案 grateful
(2015·福建)It was
(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in
case we got worried.
解析 句意:为了避免我们担心米切尔告知我们他耽搁了他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词体贴的;考虑周到的。
答案 considerate
(2015·浙江)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes
from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was
(former)alive.
解析 句意:如果我们知道一点食物来源的话我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语故要用副词形式。formerly以前从前。
答案 formerly
(2015·湖北)The girl used to be shy, but is
(gradual)getting active in
group work and is more willing to express herself.
解析 句意:女孩一度很害羞但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地逐步地。
答案 gradually
(2015·安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either
(personal)or through their companies.
解析 句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱有的是从个人的名义有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。
答案 personally
(2017·福建)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as
a(n)
(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
解析 句意:随着网上购物的快速流行网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”修饰名词way。
答案 efficient
(2017·湖北)What was so
(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory
was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
解析 句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。
答案 impressive
(2017·湖北)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he
(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
解析 句意:不要再袒护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的destroyed。
答案 deliberately
(2017·辽宁 )Everything seemed to be going
(smooth) for the first
two days after I moved to New York.
解析 句意:在我搬到纽约之后的头两天似乎一切进展顺利。go smoothly意为“进展顺利”。
答案 smoothly
(2017·福建)The Forbidden City attracts a
(constantly) stream of
visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
解析 句意:紫禁城每天都吸引源源不断的游客尤其是在法定假日时。用形容词修饰名词stream。
答案 constant
(2017·天津)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are
(many) meaningful things to do.
解析 句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。此句隐含了比较级的概念故用more。
答案 more
(2017·大纲全国)Next to biology, I like physics
(good).
解析 句意:除了生物我最喜欢物理。用最高级best。
答案 best
(2011·江西)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too
(particularly) about her job.
解析 考查形容词的固定搭配。句意:她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对be particular about 对……挑剔是固定搭配。
答案 particular
(2011·全国)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a
(good) boss.
解析 句意:为Stevenson先生工作真好我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用表示“非常好”等于最高级故填better。
答案 better
形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一 近几年语境综合化程度越来越高难度加大。高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
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