专题十一 状语从句
2015~2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用适当的连词填空
(2015·江苏)It is so cold that you can't go outside
fully covered in
thick clothes.
解析 句意:外面很冷如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略其完整形式为 unless you are fully...
答案 unless
(2015·湖南)
the job takes a significant amount of time, most students
agree that the experience is worth it.
解析 句意:虽然这项工作花费大量的时间但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然符合句意。
答案 Although/Though
(2015·北京)You won't find paper cutting difficult
long as you keep
practicing it.
解析 句意:只要你坚持练习剪纸你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要符合句意。
答案 as/so
(2015·北京32)
the damage is done, it will take many years for the
farmland to recover.
解析 句意:一旦造成损害要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦符合句意。
答案 Once
(2015·浙江)Just
a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,
a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
解析 句意:正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如正像符合句意。
答案 as
(2015·重庆)If you miss this chance, it may be years
you get another
one.
解析 句意:如果你错过这次机会可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”引导时间状语从句。
答案 before
(2015·陕西)I believe you will have a wonderful time here
you get to
know everyone else.
解析 句意:我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思可以看出此处是条件关系。
答案 once
(2015·四川)There is only one more day to go
your favorite music
group play live.
解析 考查连词。句意:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在……之前。
答案 before
(2015·天津)We need to get to the root of the problem
we can solve it.
解析 句意:我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。
答案 before
(2015·安徽)
scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is
much we still don't know.
解析 句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。
答案 Though
(2015·安徽)
he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination
to push further and keep on going.
解析 句意:在他曾经想放弃的地方他现在有推动进一步的决心并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。
答案 Where
(2015·福建)
the students came from different countries, they got
along quite well in the summer camp.
解析 句意:尽管那些学生来自不同的国家但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首有“尽管”的含义表示让步。
答案 While
(2017·安徽)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times
it
finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.
解析 考查时间状语从句。句意:“nice”的含义改变了好几次最终才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”这层含义。当表达“还没来得及……就……”时须用连词before。
答案 before
(2017·江西)It was the middle of the night
my father woke me up
and told me to watch the football game.
解析 考查时间状语从句。通读题干可知:父亲叫醒我看足球赛时已是夜半时分。when符合语境。
答案 when
(2017·陕西)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left
I
could ask for their names.
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:那对送还我钱包的夫妇我还没来得及问他们的姓名他们就离开了。根据句意我问他们之前他们离开意为:没来得及。
答案 before
(2017·重庆)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn't get a taxi
the bus
had dropped her.
解析 考查地点状语从句。句意:半小时过后露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词故where为答案。
答案 where
(2017·北京)Even
the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it
every year.
解析 考查状语从句。句意:即使森林公园很远每年仍有很多游客来参观。根据句意可以判断出两句话为让步关系所以用even if=even though 即使。
答案 though
(2017·江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the future,
history
cannot be changed.
解析 考查状语从句。句意:尽管历史无法更改但我们可以从中获得面对未来的一些教训。根据语境可知前后文为让步关系故用though。
答案 though
(2017·山东)I don't really like the author,
I have to admit his books
are very exciting.
解析 考查从属连词。句意:我真的不喜欢这位作者尽管我不得不承认他的书很激动人心。从句表示让步关系故用although。
答案 although
(2017·湖南)You will never gain success
you are fully devoted to
your work.
解析 考查状语从句。句意:如果你不全身心投入到你的工作你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。
答案 unless
2017·天津)
you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will
become much easier.
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意可知用once。
答案 Once
(2017·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born
(以便)
she could stay home and raise her family.
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职以便能够呆在家里照顾家人。so that以至于;以便。
答案 so that
(2017·湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason
you reach any decision.
解析 考查状语从句。根据句意:在你做任何决定之前你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因可知答案为before(在……之前)。
答案 before
(2017·山东)Mark needs to learn Chinese
his company is opening a
branch in Beijing.
解析 考查状语从句。句意:Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于因为”符合语境。
答案 since
(2017·江苏)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,
it is
discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.
解析 考查状语从句。此处考查引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句可知句子不缺少主干成分故用wherever。
答案 wherever
(2017·辽宁)One can always manage to do more things,no matter
full one's schedule is in life.
解析 考查状语从句。此处考查no matter...引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词横线后为形容词full故用how。
答案 how
27.(2017·山东28)
I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I
start.
解析考查状语从句。句意:每当我得做演讲的时候开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意用whenever每当无论什么时候。
答案 Whenever
(2017·江西)She says that she'll have to close the shop
business
improves.
解析 考查状语从句。句意:如果生意没有好转她说她就只得关店铺。unless=if...not(如果不)。
答案 unless
(2017·北京)I took my driving license with me on holiday,
(以防万
一) I wanted to hire a car.
解析 考查状语in case。
答案 in case
(2017·重庆)
we have enough evidence,we can't win the case.
解析 考查状语从句。根据句意:除非我们有足够的证据否则这个案子我们不能取胜可知用unless。
答案 Unless
(2017·山东)A number of high buildings have arisen
there was
nothing a year ago but ruins.
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是where引导地点状语从句表示“在……地
答案 where
(2011·四川)As is reported,it is 100 years
Qinghua University was
founded.
解析 根据主从句中所用的时态、主句中的“100 years”以及从句中的“was founded”可知这里显然用的是“It be+一段时间+since...”这一句型。since与短暂性动词连用表示“自……以来已有多长时间”;since与延续性动词连用表示“自从不做某事有多长时间了”。本句中的“founded”是一个短暂性动词从动作发生时算起。句意:正如所报道的自清华大学建立以来已有100年的时间了。
答案 since
状语从句的考查形式灵活覆盖面广泛是高考中的重要考查项目。考生容易
混淆的连词是考查的重点主要考查内容有条件状语从句、让步状语从
2.综合性考查将会加强如状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的交叉考查。
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