（三年模拟一年创新）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题8 情态动词 虚拟语气（全国通用）

　　专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2017)(改编)

　　.(2015·成都一诊)This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every

　　day.It does mean

　　care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

　　解析　考查情态动词。根据语境特别是前面的have to可知此处需要一个情态动词应该语气合适；如用must语气太强；may/can语气太弱。

　　答案　should

　　(2015·昆明期末)I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first

　　few pages

　　write any more.

　　解析　考查情态动词。写了几页之后我就再也写不出来了。此处表达过去的能力。

　　答案　couldn't

　　(2015·兰州一月调研)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You

　　be Miss Hollis.I

　　am glad to meet you here.

　　解析　考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。

　　答案　must

　　(2015·西安六校)He walked in as if he

　　(buy) the school

　　quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校故应用虚拟语气与过去事实相反故填had bought。

　　答案　had bought

　　(2015·合肥高三质检)I recommend that you

　　(try) Baihe.com.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。recommend, 等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气即should ＋动词原形可省略。

　　答案　(should) try

　　(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students

　　passed the final exam.

　　：Really? The exam

　　have been very difficult this time.

　　解析　考查情态动词。答句意为“这次的考试一定很难”。must have done肯定……表示对过去的肯定猜测。

　　答案　must

　　(2015·河北衡水中学月考)It's a pity you were late

　　(see)

　　the film star Rain from Korea.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气表示对过去的虚拟时主句用would have done。

　　答案　would have seen

　　(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students

　　put on masks before going to

　　school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　解析　考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称表示说话人给

　　答案　shall

　　(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much

　　earlier

　　not be so serious now.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。句尾有now即主句would ＋动词原形。

　　答案　would

　　(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer

　　leave before this weekend.

　　解析　考查情态动词。根据but可知此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做must必须。

　　答案　must

　　(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates

　　(shut)

　　when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的command 表示“命令要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth其中should 可以省略。

　　答案　(should)be shut

　　(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last

　　month?

　　：No

　　(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　解析　考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的但是我们花太多时间购物所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。

　　答案　could have visited

　　(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government

　　(find)

　　solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。在句型“it is necessary＋ that从句”中谓语动词应该用should ＋动词原形可以省略。

　　答案　(should) find

　　(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting

　　(put) off

　　till the smog is not so severe.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。在 “It is suggested that ＋从句”中谓语动词应该用should＋动词原形可以省略根据句意应该用被动形式。

　　答案　(should) be put

　　(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good

　　university

　　produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　解析　考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇should应该应当表示义务、责任符合语境。

　　答案　should

　　(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes

　　wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　解析　考查情态动词。句意：那些无所事事的人对他们的邻居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有时可能是愚蠢的或者说是错误的。can在肯定句中表可能性时表示理论上的可能性而不是表示具体某事发生的可能性。

　　答案　can

　　(2017·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)

　　you please help me get him back into

　　his wheelchair?

　　解析　考查情态动词。句意：你可以帮助我将他弄回到轮椅上吗？Would you please...？请你……好吗？表示婉转的请求。

　　答案　Would

　　(2017·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he

　　(not be) curious.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：哥伦布如果不曾好奇就不会发现美洲大陆。对过去的虚拟从句要用过去完成时主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done结构。

　　答案　had not been

　　(2017·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said

　　exercise is to the body.” I am sure you

　　have heard this quote.

　　解析　考查情态动词。句意：我确定你一定或可能听过这句话。情态动词表推测可用must/may/might/can/could。

　　答案　must/may/might/can/could

　　(2017·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams

　　meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　解析　考查情态动词。句意：只有追求梦想我们才能享受有意义的完整人生。only修饰状语放在句首要使用倒装句要提到主语前面。

　　答案　can

　　(2017·湖南澧县一中、益阳市一中The tone of the letter

　　should be personal，as if you

　　speaking face to face to the donor.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。句意：写信的语气要亲切好像你们在面对面交谈。这里as if后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。

　　答案　were

　　(2017·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you

　　make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　解析　考查情态动词。所以每次旅行都应该或必须做好充分的准备。

　　答案　should/must

　　23.(2017·湛江模拟)Every time she was in trouble

　　said he

　　do anything for her.

　　解析　考查情态动词。句意：每次她遇见麻烦都会向他求助。因为他说过他愿意为她做一切。would愿意。

　　答案　would

　　(2017·珠海一模)Actually

　　(die) at the age of twenty，no

　　one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a dutiful son.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词可以看出是对过去的虚拟所以从句用had died。

　　答案　had died

　　(2017·揭阳一模)Seeing the girl in green walk quickly

　　(split) in two.

　　解析　考查虚拟语气。他感觉好像被分成了两半。as if后面用虚拟语气(were split)表示不是客观事实。

　　答案　were split

　　组　一年创新导向

　　(关注shall的特殊用法)It is required by the rules that students

　　get grades

　　not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

　　解析　句意：根据规定学生如果想拿奖学金任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定意为“应必须”。

　　答案　shall

　　(关注if引导的虚拟If there hadn't been so much smog in London，we

　　(enjoy) the beautiful scenery across the Thames.

　　解析　句意：如果伦敦没有那么多的烟雾我们就会欣赏到泰晤士河上美丽的风光了。从句中的“If there hadn't been”表明这是对过去情况的假设故用would have enjoyed。

　　答案　would have enjoyed

　　(原创)(关注和虚拟语气连用的特殊词汇)It's too bad that I failed in the math

　　exam.If only I

　　(work) hard at it!

　　解析　句意：我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了要是我之前努力学习就好了。if only后面的从句中要用虚拟语气从语境可知此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气形

　　答案　had worked

　　组　语境对点演练

　　语篇填空

　　阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　1

　　(be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard－working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the examsgests that he

　　2

　　(be)hard－working.Peter could do better

　　3

　　he doesn't want to work hard.People believe if Peter

　　4

　　(work)as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.

　　At home，their parents make a suggestion that they

　　5

　　(do)the dishes in turn and insist that they

　　6

　　(finish)their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it

　　7

　　(be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.

　　One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So，he put the exercise－book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise－book signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.

　　When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she kept silent first but her expression suggested that she

　　8

　　(be)angry.Later，she shouted at Peter，“How I wish you

　　9

　　(be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I

　　10

　　(give) you a good lesson.And I insist that you

　　11

　　(not play)any computer games for a whole month too.Remember to do as I ask you to

　　12

　　，you would be forbidden to touch the computer for a year！”

　　！Mom.

　　13

　　14

　　(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.

　　“If you

　　15

　　(finish)your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now.”said the mother.

　　答案　1.were　2.is　3.but　4.worked　5.should do7.is　8.was　9.were　10.gave(should give)　11.should not play　12.or(otherwise)　13.Without

　　　15.had finished

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　(2017·深圳三模)Once upon a time there was a man who paid a visit to the Land of Fools.He soon saw a number of people flying in terror from a field

　　1

　　2

　　.He looked，and saw that the “monster” was merely

　　3

　　watermelon.

　　He offered to kill the “monster” for them.When he had cut the melon from its stalk(茎)

　　4

　　(begin) to eat it.The people became even more terrified of him than they had been of the melon.They drove him away with pitchforks，

　　5

　　(cry)，“He will kill us next，

　　6

　　we get rid of him.”

　　It so happened that shortly afterward

　　7

　　man also visited the Land of Fools.But instead of offering to help the people

　　8

　　the “monster，”he agreed with them that it must be dangerous，and by tiptoing away from it with them he gained their

　　9

　　(confident).He spent a long time with them in their homes until he could teach them，little by little，the basic facts which would enable them not only to lose their fear of melons，

　　10

　　eventually to cultivate melons themselves.

　　【语篇导读】 本文介绍了两个男人以不同方式教当地村民对待西瓜得到不同的效果。说明了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道

　　1.解析　引导定语从句先行词是a field在从句中充当地点状语。

　　答案　where

　　解析　代替前面的a man作told的宾语用人称代词的宾格。

　　答案　him

　　解析　泛指“一个西瓜”用冠词a。

　　答案　a

　　解析　作谓语连接两个并列的谓语再根据前面的took可知应用过去时。

　　答案　began

　　解析　因已有谓语动词drove动词cry前又没有并列连词即cry不是并列谓语它应是非谓语动词作状语表示伴随情况；又因they与cry是主动关系故用现在分词。

　　答案　crying

　　解析　因He will kill us next与we get rid of him是两个句子且两者之间没有关联词必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系应填表示条件的unless。

　　答案　unless

　　解析　前文提到a man paid a visit to...而空格的后面又出现man also visited...从下文可以看出两个男人并不是同一个人所以这里

　　答案　another

　　解析　根据固定搭配help sb with sth可知。

　　答案　with

　　解析　在形容词性物主代词their后用名词。

　　答案　confidence

　　解析　根据固定搭配not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”。

　　答案　but