2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块1.2《growing pains》（解析版）

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1.leave

　　【教材原句】Listen to me, young man — we left you in charge!(P22)

　　听我说年轻人——我们将这个家委托你负责！

　　【例句研读】译出下列句子

　　①Leave the door open, please.

　　②What has left him away for so long?

　　③Don’t leave the child by himself at home.

　　④The parents died, leaving the boy an orphan.

　　⑤She raised a question, leaving me thinking for long.

　　⑥I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished.

　　⑦Don’t leave me to explain it to him.

　　【自主归纳】

　　在“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，充当宾语补足语的有：

　　形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式。

　　意为：使……处于某种状态、使……一直做某事 

　　熟记下列词组：leave off停止，中断

　　leave out遗漏，省略；把……排除在外，不包括

　　leave over留下；剩下；延后；推迟

　　leave alone 让……独自呆着；不打扰，不干预

　　leave sth. to sb./leave sb. sth. 将某物留赠给某人

　　leave for

　　动身前往

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.

　　A. unsatisfied

　　B. unsatisfying

　　C. to be unsatisfying

　　D. being unsatisfied

　　②—Are you going to have a holiday this year?

　　—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place______ .

　　A. off

　　B. out

　　C. behind

　　D. over

　　③Don’t leave the water _______while you brush your teeth.

　　A. run

　　B. running

　　C. being run

　　D. to run

　　考点-2.upset

　　【教材原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (P23) 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

　　①She feels upset that we didn’t tell her the truth.

　　____________________

　　②I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to upset you.

　　____________________

　　③I’m angry that she has upset my plan for this evening.

　　____________________

　　【答案】① 感到难过

　　② 使你不高兴

　　③搅乱了我晚上的计划

　　【自主归纳】

　　upset 作形容词时意为“难过的, 心烦的”

　　upset 作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”

　　译出下列词组(句型)：

　　be upset about/over/at sth.

　　为某事烦心

　　(sth.)upset sb.

　　(某事)使某人心烦意乱

　　(sb.)upset sth.

　　(某人)打/弄翻某物

　　upset a plan

　　打乱计划

　　句型：It upsets sb. that ...

　　让某人烦心的是……

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The protesters ________the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.

　　A. attended

　　B. held

　　C. upset

　　D. mixed

　　②Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself, but ________ your host.

　　A. frighten

　　B. upset

　　C. tease

　　D. blame

　　考点-3. defend

　　【教材原句】They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. (P23)

　　他们压根儿就没有给我一个辩解的机会。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①I can’t afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself in court.

　　我请不起律师，所以我要在法庭上

　　。

　　②How can we defend our homeland if we don’t have an army?

　　如果我们没有军队，我们怎样

　　？

　　③Don’t keep silent. You are supposed to defend your right.

　　你不要保持沉默。你

　　。

　　④The forest will act as a barrier to defend against sandstorms.

　　这片森林将充当

　　的屏障。

　　⑤He picked up a stick to defend himself from/against the three men’s attack.

　　他拿起一根棒

　　那三个人的攻击。

　　⑥He gave his life in defence of his country.

　　他

　　而献出了生命。

　　【自主归纳】

　　defend作动词表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。其名词形式为：defence

　　译出下列词组：保护……免遭……伤害defend … from / against … 

　　抵御……

　　defend against…

　　保卫,为……而辩护

　　in defence of

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ______ him.

　　A. defend

　　B. protect

　　C. defend for

　　D. protect for

　　②Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural _______.

　　A. reservation

　　B. defence

　　C. variety

　　D. heritage

　　③Mrs. Green stood up

　　the 16-year-old boy, saying that he shouldn’t have been punished.

　　A. in honour of

　　B. in terms of

　　C. in the form of

　　D. in defence of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】此处in honour of用来纪念……； in terms of就……而言；谈到……；in the form of以……的形式；in defence of以保护……。格林夫人站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护说他本来就不应该受到惩罚。

　　考点-4. deserve

　　【教材原句】They don’t deserve an explanation. (P23)他们不配得到解释。

　　【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分

　　①These people deserve our help.

　　__________________

　　②They really worked hard and they deserve to be rewarded.

　　__________________

　　③Your suggestion deserves consideration/ considering/ to be considered

　　__________________

　　【答案】①应得我们的帮助

　　② 应该得到回报

　　③值得考虑

　　【自主归纳】

　　deserve 意为“应得”、“应受到”或“值得”。 后接名词、动名词或动词不定式被动式作宾语。表示“值得”的词还有：worth, worthy 和worthwhile。我们通过下面的一句多译来理解它们之间的区别与联系。

　　上面的第③句子还可以这样译：Your suggestion is worth consideration.

　　Your suggestion is worth considering.

　　Your suggestion of being considered.

　　Your suggestion is worthy to be considered.

　　It is worth considering your suggestion.

　　It is worthwhile considering your suggestion.

　　It is worthwhile to consider your suggestion. 

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves______.

　　A. to punish

　　B. to be punished

　　C. to punishment

　　D. of being punished

　　②A teacher's devotion to education

　　great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.

　　A. reserve

　　B. preserve

　　C. observe

　　D. deserve

　　考点-5 .insist

　　【教材原句】Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. (P35)最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。

　　【例句研读】阅读下列句子，注意insist的含义和搭配

　　①Mr. Smith insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

　　②She insisted that the homework (should) be finished before five o’clock.

　　③The young man insisted that he hadn’t stolen the watch.

　　【自主归纳】

　　insist 意为“坚持”或“坚决”。它主要有以下两种用法：

　　①insist 后接 on / upon doing sth. 意为“坚决要求做某事”或“一定要做某事”。

　　He insists on / upon paying a visit to her home. 他坚持要到她家拜访一下。

　　② insist 后接从句表示“坚持要”时(实际上事情还没有发生)，从句习惯用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should亦可省略。如果表示“坚持说”或“坚持认为” (实际上事实已经存在)则用陈述语气，谓语动词按常规随时态而变化。

　　工人坚决要求应平等计酬。

　　The workers insisted that they (should) be paid equally.

　　那男孩坚持说他什么也没做，不应该受到惩罚。

　　The boy insisted that he had done nothing and (should) not be punished. 

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①He insisted that the goods ______before the end of May.

　　A. be delivered

　　B. delivered

　　C. deliver

　　D. was delivered

　　②Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _______ before class.

　　A. to underlined

　　B. was underlined

　　C. to be underlined

　　D. to being underlined

　　考点-6.harm

　　【教材原句】How can I help my son without harming our relationship?(P35)

　　我怎么帮助我的儿子而不伤害我们的关系？

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①It wouldn't do her any harm to work a bit harder.

　　工作加点劲

　　。

　　②He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.

　　他想到什么就说什么

　　，但人们听了心里总不舒服。

　　③What the famous man did does harm to his image/does his image harm.

　　那位名人的所作所为的确

　　。

　　④He may not be able to help but there is no harm in asking him(=but it does no harm to ask him).

　　他可能帮不了什么忙，但是

　　。

　　⑤I harmed my eyes by reading in dim light.

　　我在昏暗的光线下阅读

　　。

　　【自主归纳】

　　harm n. & v.伤害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的

　　译出下列词组：

　　给某人造成伤害

　　do harm to sb.=do sb.harm=be harmful to sb.

　　损害某人的形象/名声

　　harm /do harm to/be harful to one’s image/reputation

　　无恶意

　　mean no harm

　　做某事没有坏处

　　There is no harm in doing sth.=It does no harm to do sth.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Noise pollution ______our ears and air pollution is ______to all living things as well.

　　A. does harm to; harmful

　　B. makes harm; harmed

　　C. is harmful to; doing harmful

　　D. gives harm; harmful

　　②Many lifestyle patterns do such ______great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.

　　A. a; /

　　B. /; the

　　C. a; the

　　D. /; /

　　考点-7.forbid

　　【教材原句】He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! (P37)

　　他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天！

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The new law forbids smoking in offices.

　　新法律

　　。

　　②Their father forbade them to go(forbad their going )swimming.

　　他们的父亲

　　。

　　③God(Heaven) forbid that you should regret your marriage to him.

　　后悔与他结婚。

　　④According to the law, any ships will be forbidden to enter the water.

　　根据法律规定，

　　这片水域。

　　⑤The soldiers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark.

　　天黑后士兵

　　。

　　⑥He didn’t like his daughter’s boyfriend and forbade him the house.

　　他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友，

　　。

　　【答案】①新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。

　　②他们的父亲禁止他们去游泳。

　　③但愿你不会后悔与他结婚。

　　④根据法律规定，将严禁任何船舶进入这片水域。

　　⑤天黑后士兵不准离开营房。

　　⑥他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友，不准他到家里来。

　　【自主归纳】

　　译出下列词组：

　　禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sb’s doing sth.

　　禁止做某事

　　forbid doing sth.

　　禁止某人某事

　　forbid sb. sth.

　　(某人)被禁止做某事

　　(sb.)be forbidden to do sth/be forbidden from doing sth

　　forbid 的反义词是allow(允许)。请根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。

　　①允许某事

　　allow sth.

　　②允许做某事

　　allow doing sth.

　　③允许某人做某事

　　allow sb.to do sth.

　　句型：forbid that ...

　　禁止……，但愿不(从句中常用should＋动词原形)

　　注意：prevent/stop/discourage sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①There is a board by the road, which ________“Parking ______！”

　　A. writes; forbidding

　　B. reading, forbidding

　　C. says, forbidden

　　D. saying, forbidden

　　②The headmaster forbids ________ in the office. And students ________ at school.

　　A. from smoking; forbid smoking

　　B. to smoke; are forbidden to smoke

　　C. smoking; are forbidden to smoke

　　D. to smoke; are forbidden smoking

　　③China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.

　　A. attacking

　　B. having attacked

　　C. having been attacked

　　D. being attacked

　　考点-8.confused

　　【教材原句】As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.(P38)随着青少年的成长，他们对于内心以及外部正在变化的世界感到困惑是正常的。

　　【例句研读根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①They asked me so many questions that I got confused.

　　他问了我那么多的问题以至于我都

　　。

　　②They are a lot of confused ideas in my head.

　　我头脑里

　　。

　　③She looked up in confusion when she heard someone call her name.

　　当听到有人叫她的名字的时候，她

　　抬起头来。

　　④The information is so confusing that I don’t know what to do next.

　　这些信息是

　　，以至于我不知下一步该怎么做。

　　⑤People often confuse me and my twin sister because we are so alike.

　　，所以人们常常

　　。

　　⑥Her unexpected arrival threw us into confusion.

　　她的突然到来使得

　　。

　　【答案】①他问了我那么多的问题以至于我都感到困惑。

　　②我头脑里思路很混乱。

　　③当听到有人叫她的名字的时候，她困惑地抬起头来。

　　④这些信息是如此的让人困惑，以至于我不知下一步该怎么做。

　　⑤因为我和我的孪生妹妹长得非常像，所以人们常常把我们弄混了。

　　⑥她的突然到来使得我们不知所措，乱成一团。

　　【自主归纳】

　　confuse v. 意为“混淆，搞错” →adj. confused(感到)困惑的→adj. confusing让人困惑的

　　→n. confusion 困惑

　　译出下列词组：对……感到困惑的

　　become/get confused about...

　　把……和……弄混淆

　　confuse…with/and …

　　不知所措，感到困惑

　　in confusion

　　使……陷入忙乱

　　throw ...into confusion

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①I always ______you with your sister, because you look so alike.

　　A. mixed

　　B. mistook

　　C. confused

　　D. combined

　　②There was a ______look on his face when he met with the ______problem.

　　A. confusing; confusing

　　B. confused; confused

　　C. Confusing; confused

　　D. confused; confusing

　　③However, at times this balance of nature is ______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.

　　A. trouble

　　B. disturbed

　　C. confused

　　D. puzzled

　　考点-9.limit

　　【教材原句】Many boys become risktakers — they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.(P38)

　　很多男孩成为危险尝试者——他们希望找到自己的局限和他们周边世界的局限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①We should set a limit to what our children can do.

　　我们应该

　　。

　　②I'm willing to help, within limits.

　　我愿意帮忙，当然这是

　　。

　　③We must limit the expenses to $100 a month.

　　我们必须

　　每月100美元。

　　④As a coach, I always want to encourage the team to really go beyond the limit.

　　作为一个教练，我总是想鼓励队员们真正地

　　。

　　⑤Our patience has been taxed to the limit.

　　我们的忍耐

　　。

　　⑥Don't make your study be limited to the classroom.

　　不要把自己的学习只

　　。

　　⑦I limit myself to (drinking) three cups of beer a day.

　　我

　　三杯啤酒。

　　【答案】①我们应该限制孩子们的所作所为。

　　②我愿意帮忙，当然这是有一定限度的。

　　③我们必须把开支限制在每月100美元。

　　④作为一个教练，我总是想鼓励队员们真正地超越极限。

　　⑤我们的忍耐到了极点。

　　⑥不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。

　　⑦我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。

　　【自主归纳】

　　limit n. 限制；极限；界限

　　vt. 限制

　　译出下列词组：对……限制(控制)

　　set a limit to

　　超过(越)限度(极限)

　　go beyond/over the limit

　　在一定程度上，有一定限制

　　within limits

　　到了极点，到了极限

　　to the limit

　　把……限定在……

　　limit ...to ... 

　　(被)限定在……

　　be limited to ... 

　　限制某人(做)某事

　　limit sb. to(doing)sth.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①—Is there a ________as to when I should return the book?

　　—Yes. You have to put it back here no later than next Friday.

　　A. boundary

　　B. limit

　　C. length

　　D. degree

　　②I’ve limited myself ______ 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.

　　A. in

　　B. for

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】limit...to...把……限制在某个范围。

　　③Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.

　　A. limit

　　B. lack

　　C. need

　　D. demand

　　考点-10.last

　　【教材原句】The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.(P38)

　　好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He has lived here for the last few years.

　　他一直住在这里。

　　②My mother is always the last to go to bed every day.

　　母亲每天总是

　　。

　　③The hot weather lasted until September.

　　炎热的天气

　　。

　　④And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding, without which we’ll do nothing.

　　要有足够的资金问题。没有足够的资金，我们将一事无成。

　　⑤What comes last but one line in this poem?

　　这首诗的

　　是什么？

　　⑥To invite a lie about my mistake is the last thing I'll do.

　　用谎话来掩盖我的错误是

　　。

　　⑦I'm so glad that we have found you at last!

　　我们

　　，我真是太高兴了！

　　⑧This is a question of the last importance. Be sure to put it on the agenda.

　　这是个

　　问题，一定要把它列入议事日程。

　　⑨This is the last thing in electric fans.

　　这是

　　的电扇。

　　⑩It was the last crime the gang committed last year.

　　这是这帮家伙

　　犯下的一桩

　　。

　　【答案】①过去的几年他一直住在这里。

　　②母亲每天总是最后一个上床睡觉。

　　③炎热的天气持续到九月。

　　④最后同样重要的是要有足够的资金问题。

　　⑤这首诗的倒数第二行是什么？

　　⑥用谎话来掩盖我的错误是我最不愿意干的事。

　　⑦我们终于找到你了，我真是太高兴了！

　　⑧这是个极端重要的问题，一定要把它列入议事日程。没有足够的资金，我们将一事无成。

　　⑨这是最新式的电扇。

　　⑩这是这帮家伙去年犯下的一桩最恶劣的罪行。

　　【自主归纳】

　　last的词性和词义非常灵活，看上去颇为复杂，但只要请注意以下重点就可以了。

　　①谓语动词与“last+时间名词”和“for(in) the last+时间名词”连用的时态问题

　　He came here last month.

　　He has lived/has been living here for the last month.

　　（last month 指上月，时态用一般过去时；the last month(=the past month) 指刚刚过去的一月，时态可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。）

　　②last作“极不可能的，最不合适的，最不的”的解释

　　He is the last man to do such a thing.他决不会干那样的事情。

　　译出下列词组：倒数第二

　　last but one 

　　最后但同样重要的

　　last but not least

　　最后，终于

　　at last

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①If you are the last student ______ the room, remember to turn off the lights.

　　A. leaving

　　B. to leave

　　C. left

　　D. leaves

　　②He is the

　　person to be fit for the job, because of his very bad working records.

　　A . first

　　B. best

　　C. last

　　D. only .

　　③In the last few years thousands of films ___________all over the world.

　　A. have produced

　　B. have been produced

　　C. are producing

　　D. are being produced

　　④The last time I ________Jane, she _________ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking

　　B. saw, picked

　　C. had seen, picked

　　D. saw, was picking

　　考点-11. turn up/turn out

　　【教材原句】1.In the end everything turns out OK...(P38)最终一切都会好起来……

　　2.Do you have to turn up your music so loud?(P21)你非得把音乐声调得这么大吗？

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①He suddenly turned up in front of my eyes, making me nervous.

　　他突然

　　，让我感到很紧张。

　　②If you’re cold, I can turn the heat up.

　　如果你冷的话，我可以

　　。

　　③The party turned out to be very successful.

　　晚会

　　。

　　【答案】①他突然出现在我面前，让我感到很紧张。

　　②如果你冷的话，我可以把暖气开大一些。

　　③晚会结果开得很成功。

　　【自主归纳】

　　词组turn out(to be)的意义为：结果，证明(是)

　　turn out还有“出席，在场”的意思

　　词组turn up的意义为：开大(音量)，调高(音量、热量等)；露面，出现；

　　熟记下列词组

　　调小/调低，不接受/拒绝 turn down

　　翻转；翻身；把(所有权)交给  turn over

　　打开(自来水/电灯/收音机)；(使)感兴趣；突然攻击/针对某人turn on 

　　关(灯等)；(使)厌烦 turn off

　　上交；退还 turn in 

　　转向；求助于，从事 turn to

　　转过身 turn (a)round

　　折回；返回 turn back

　　不理睬，避开，转过身去 turn away

　　in turn 轮流，依次；相信地，转而

　　by turns 轮流，依次

　　take turns (in)doing/to do sth.轮流做某事

　　wait one’s turn 等着轮到某人

　　It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①We planned to meet at 7: 30 at the gate, but she never ______until 8:00.

　　A. came up

　　B. turned up

　　C. held up

　　D. picked up

　　②The robbers searched all the boxes in the house hoping to ________more valuables.

　　A. take up

　　B. show up

　　C. turn up

　　D. bring up

　　③Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

　　A. turned on

　　B. turned in

　　C. turned around

　　D. turned out

　　④I did nothing wrong. Why are you always ________ me?

　　A. turning up

　　B. turning on

　　C. bringing up

　　D. bringing on

　　⑤Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________ affects our brains, making us feel happy.

　　A. in turn

　　B. in particular

　　C. in advance

　　D. in short

　　考点-12.be supposed to

　　【教材原句】But, but … you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow. (P22)

　　但是，但是……你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①You are supposed to take off your shoes before entering the room.

　　进入房间前

　　。

　　②Who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant？

　　我们在餐馆见到谁了？

　　③All of her friends suppose him to be her husband.

　　她所有的朋友都

　　她的丈夫。

　　④Suppose/Supposing flights are fully booked on that day, which other day could we go?

　　，我们还可以哪天走呢？

　　⑤I don't suppose she is a volunteer, is she?

　　她不是志愿者，是吗？

　　⑥—He won't be coming tomorrow, will he?

　　—I suppose not(=I don’t suppose so).

　　他明天不会来，对不对？

　　。

　　⑦You are supposed to have finished the work ahead of time, but you haven’t.

　　你

　　，但是你没有。

　　【答案】①进入房间前你应该将鞋子脱掉。

　　②你猜我们在餐馆见到谁了？(注意do you suppose作插入语)

　　③她所有的朋友都以为他是她的丈夫。

　　④假定那天的航班都订满了，我们还可以哪天走呢？

　　⑤我认为她不是志愿者，是吗？

　　⑥他明天不会来，对不对？对，我认为他不会来的。

　　⑦你本来应该提前做完这项工作的，但是你没有。

　　【自主归纳】

　　译出下列词组（句型）：(不)应该做某事

　　be(not) supposed to do sth.

　　本来应该做某事(而事实上没有)

　　be supposed to have done sth.

　　be supposed to be

　　被认为……是

　　suppose/supposing (that)

　　假定/假如……

　　I suppose so.

　　我认为是这样。

　　I suppose not.(＝ I don't suppose so.)

　　我认为不是这样。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①What are you doing out of bed, Tom？You’re ______ to be asleep.

　　A. supposed

　　B. known

　　C. thought

　　D. considered

　　②—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.

　　—What do you suppose ______to her?

　　A. was happening

　　B. to happen

　　C. has happened

　　D. having happened

　　③—The plane ________arrive at 11∶30, but was almost half an hour late.

　　—Common practice.

　　A. was about to

　　B. was likely to

　　C. was supposed to

　　D. was certain to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】be supposed to do“应该”合题意。

　　④Mrs. White is supposed ________ for China last week.

　　A. to have left

　　B. to be leaving

　　C. to leave

　　D. to have been left

　　⑤—You should apologize to her，Barry.

　　—________, but it’s not going to be easy.

　　A. I like to

　　B. I feel so

　　C. I prefer to

　　D. I suppose so

　　考点-13. do with

　　【教材原句】What did you do with the cash we left?(P22) 你俩用我们留给你们的钱做了什么？

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①This is a very hard problem and what will you do with it?

　　这是一个很难的问题，

　　？

　　②How did you deal with the problem between them?

　　你

　　他们之间的问题的？

　　③If they can’t get it to us in time, we’ll just have to do without.

　　如果他们不能及时给我们拿来，我们

　　。

　　④This has something very important to do with learning?

　　这和学习

　　。

　　⑤Turn off the radio. I can't do with such noisy music.

　　立刻关掉收音机。我

　　如此吵闹的音乐。

　　【答案】①这是一个很难的问题，你将如何处理？

　　②你是如何处理他们之间的问题的？

　　③如果他们不能及时给我们拿来，我们就只好将就了。

　　④这和学习有非常重要的关系。

　　⑤立刻关掉收音机。我无法忍受如此吵闹的音乐。

　　【自主归纳】

　　do with, deal with都可以表示“处理，应付，对付”，其区别在于：

　　do with和what连用，而deal with和how连用；

　　注意：handle为及物动词，后面不加介词with。

　　The housewife doesn’t know what to do with those ragged clothes.

　　＝The housewife doesn’t know how to deal with those ragged clothes.

　　那位家庭主妇不知道如何处理那些破烂的衣服。

　　译出下列词组： 无法忍受

　　can’t do with 

　　与……有关(无关)

　　have(there be) something(nothing) to do with

　　没有……也行，将就

　　do without 

　　请注意：do away with废除

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Could you tell me how to _______ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang ?

　　A. do with

　　B. come up with

　　C. agree with

　　D. deal with

　　②—How do you ______a disagreement between the company and its customers?

　　—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.

　　A. make with

　　B. do with

　　C. handle with

　　D. deal with

　　③With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.

　　A. deal

　　B. dealt

　　C. to deal

　　D. dealing

　　④During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.

　　A. eat up

　　B. give away

　　C. do without

　　D. deal with

　　考点-14.stay up

　　【教材原句】I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late. (P34) 昨天我学习时间很长，熬夜到很晚。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The final exam is coming and I have to stay up going over my lessons.

　　期终考试就要到了，我不得不

　　。

　　②The old house stayed up in the earthquake.

　　那座旧房子在这次地震中

　　。

　　③He warns you to stay away from his daughter when he stays out.

　　他警告你在他

　　时，你要

　　。

　　④I should stay out of trouble if I were you.

　　如果我是你的话，我就会

　　。

　　⑤Tony stayed behind after school to help John clean up the classroom.

　　托尼

　　，帮助约翰打扫教室。

　　⑥I think I’d better stay in on Sunday instead of going out to do some shopping.

　　我想星期日最好还是

　　，而不是

　　买东西。

　　【答案】①期终考试就要到了，我不得不熬夜复习功课了。

　　②那座旧房子在这次地震中没有倒塌。

　　③他警告你在他不在家时，你要离他女儿远远的。

　　④如果我是你的话，我就会避开这些麻烦。

　　⑤托尼放学后留下来没有走，帮助约翰打扫教室。

　　⑥我想星期日最好还是呆在家里，而不是外出买东西。

　　【自主归纳】

　　译出下列词组：

　　熬夜，没有倒塌

　　stay up

　　留下来不走

　　stay behind

　　呆在家里

　　stay in

　　待在户外，不在家

　　stay out

　　不参与；不插手；置身于……之外

　　stay out of

　　离开……，不接近……

　　stay away from

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Every one of us ______at the news that the experiment had proved a complete success.

　　A. cheered up

　　B. hurried up

　　C. stayed up

　　D. rose up

　　②—Mary is taking the final exam tomorrow.

　　—No wonder she _______ until 12:00 last night.

　　A. stayed out

　　B. stayed in

　　C. stayed up

　　D. stayed away

　　③Don't cheat in the exam—you’ll never ______ it.

　　A. keep away from

　　B. stay away from

　　C. get away with

　　D. do away with

　　考点-15.after all

　　【教材原句】I didn’t fail my maths test after all, Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else’s! (P34)我数学考试终究没有不及格，徐老师弄错了，把我的成绩与别人的成绩搞混了。

　　【例句研读】阅读下列句子，领悟划线词组的意思

　　①Don't get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.

　　②In our class, there are twenty boy students and twenty-five girl students in all.

　　③In order to learn English well, above all/first of all, you’d better learn how to

　　remember new words.

　　④It wasn’t funny, but all in all it was a good movie.

　　⑤All of a sudden/All at once, she broke into a smile.

　　⑥—Is it difficult to study English?

　　—Not at all.

　　⑦—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

　　—Oh, not at all. I’ve been here only a few minutes.

　　⑧—Thanks for helping me. —Not at all. I enjoyed it.

　　【答案】①毕竟 ②总共 ③首先 ④总的来说 ⑤突然 ⑥一点也不 ⑦没关系 ⑧别客气

　　【自主归纳】

　　译出下列词组：

　　毕竟，终究，别忘了

　　after all

　　总共

　　in all

　　首先，特别是，最重要的是

　　above all/first of all

　　突然

　　allof a sudden/all at once

　　总的来说

　　all in all 

　　一点也不；没关系；别客气

　　not at all

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem________.

　　A. on purpose

　　B. in all

　　C. on time

　　D. after all

　　②I’m hunting for a house, nice, bright, comfortable and ________with a big garden.

　　A. all over

　　B. after all

　　C. above all

　　D. in all

　　考点-16.go through

　　【教材原句】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.

　　(P38) 很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.

　　孩提时代，他

　　一个又一个的艰难困苦。

　　②They went through our luggage at the customs.

　　海关人员

　　我们的行李。

　　③With great concentration she went through the movements.

　　她聚精会神地

　　这些动作。

　　【答案】①孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。

　　②海关人员仔细检查了我们的行李。

　　③她聚精会神地做完这些动作。

　　【自主归纳】

　　我们还学过哪些以 through 结尾的动词短语？根据汉语提示写出相应短语。

　　浏览；详尽检查look through

　　接通，通过get through

　　【即时巩固】写出下列句子中 go through 的含义

　　①She said that the new law did not go through.

　　②She went through a lot of sufferings when she was ill.

　　③I cannot go through with this performance; I am so nervous.

　　④He thought it his duty to go through the paper.

　　【答案】①通过

　　②经历，遭受

　　③完成

　　④检查

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1.状语从句中的省略

　　【教材原句】Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.(P22)

　　爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比(孩子们)预计的时间提前一天返回家中。

　　【句法分析】than expected为状语从句中的省略形式，完整句式为：than(they are)expected，意为“比预

　　期的，比预料的”。

　　【考点聚焦】状语从句中的省略情况：

　　①当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be。如：

　　While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.

　　He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.

　　②当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可将it和be一起省略，此时构成“连词(if, unless, when, whenever)＋形容词”的结构。

　　Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010全国卷II )Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。

　　A. surprise

　　B was surprised

　　C. surprised

　　D. being surprised

　　②(2008福建卷)—Who should be responsible for the accident?

　　—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order

　　.

　　A. as told

　　B. as are told

　　C. as telling

　　D. as they told

　　③(2007全国卷I)We all know that,

　　, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with

　　B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with

　　D. not if carefully dealt with

　　考点-2.with复合结构

　　【教材原句】The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22)

　　房间里一片狼籍：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。

　　【句法分析】with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋宾语＋宾补”所构成的with的复合结构。该结构中可以用“形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词”。该结构在句中可以作状语，还可作定语。

　　He is used to sleeping with the window open(窗户开着).

　　Who left the room with the light on(让等亮着)?

　　The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand(手上拿着一本书).

　　The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her(身后站着她的母亲).

　　With all the things she needed bought(买了所需的东西), she left the shop happily.

　　With so many books to read(有那么多书要读), I have no time to chat with you.

　　【考点聚焦】在“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中是用不定式、现在分词还是过去分词。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2017辽宁卷) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog

　　them.

　　A. to follow

　　B. following

　　C. followed

　　D. follows

　　②(2007安徽卷)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.

　　A. finished

　　B. finishing

　　C. having finished

　　D. was finished

　　③(2002上海春季招生卷)With a lot of difficult problems

　　,the newly-elected President is having a hard time .

　　A. settled

　　B. settling

　　C. to settle

　　D. being settled

　　考点-3.have+宾语+非谓语动词结构

　　【教材原句】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很不高兴。

　　【句法分析】该句中含有“have+宾语+过去分词(也可以用：get+宾语+过去分词)”的结构，意为“使处于……状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。“have”这样用时我们称之为“使役动词”。“ have+宾语+非谓语动词结构”还有另外两种形式：have +宾语+原形动词，意为.意为“让……做某事”，这时have与let，make的用法相同；have +宾语+现在分词，.意为“让……一直做某事”，有“听任，保持”之意。

　　【考点聚焦】①在“have+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词；

　　②判断“have”是不是作使役动词用。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2011陕西卷)Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.

　　A. check

　　B. checking

　　C. to check

　　D. checked

　　②(2007北京卷)—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

　　—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob _______you to your room.

　　A. show

　　B. shows

　　C. to show

　　D. showing

　　③(2010年山东卷)I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.

　　A. completing

　　B. to complete

　　C. completed

　　D. being completed

　　考点-4.feel like+从句结构

　　【教材原句】Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t

　　respect us. (P23) 或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得我们有必要教训教训他。，要不然，他不会尊重我们的。

　　【句法分析】该句中“feel like”后面跟的是省略了“that”的宾语从句，意为：觉得好像……。我们通常所碰到的是“feel like”跟名词或动名词作宾语。顺便提一下本句中的“now that”：now that和

　　seeing that, considering that ,in that一样用来引导原因状语从句，表示“鉴于某个事实或显而易见的原因”，相当于since。其中除in that外，其余三个都可以将that省略。

　　【考点聚焦】“feel like”跟名词或动名词作宾语。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2011四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.

　　A. study

　　B. studying

　　C. studied

　　D. to study

　　②—Have you ever cheated anyone?

　　—Never. Of course, yet I don’t feel like _____ like a fool.

　　A. cheating

　　B. to cheat

　　C. cheated

　　D. being cheated

　　考点-5.as if从句

　　【教材原句】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(P38)许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。

　　【句法分析】as if意为“似乎”或“好像”，相当于as though。as if 从句中可以用陈述语气（表示可能或真实的事情），也可以用虚拟语气。as if后面还可以跟动词不定式或分词。

　　Mary loves the baby so much as if she were his mother.

　　玛丽如此爱这个小孩，好像自己是小孩的妈妈一样。

　　He looked as if he had known the answer. 他看上去好像已经知道答案了。

　　The patient opened his mouth as if to speak.病人张开嘴似乎有话要说。

　　He stared at the boy as if seeing him for the first time.他凝视那个男孩好像第一次见到他一样。

　　【考点聚焦】①as if(though) 从句中虚拟语气的运用；

　　②as if(though) 与其它连词的区别。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2017北京卷)Don’t handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.

　　A. is

　　B. were

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　②(2011湖南卷)Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.

　　A .as if

　　B. in case

　　C. while

　　D. though

　　③(2017北京卷)—Look at those clouds!

　　—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

　　A. Even if

　　B. As though

　　C. In case

　　D. If only