2016届高考英语考前必做黄金易错点：专题07 非谓语动词（易错练兵）（解析版）

　　1. He suddenly appeared in class one day，

　　(wear) sun glasses.

　　解析　考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知已有谓语动词appeared动词wear前又没有并列连词故应为非谓语动词作状语表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系故要用现在分词。

　　答案　wearing

　　One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about

　　(be) late for school.

　　答案　being

　　I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused

　　(stop) until we reached the next stop.

　　解析　考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语拒绝做某事。

　　答案　to stop

　　Still，the boy kept

　　(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

　　解析　考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。

　　答案　riding

　　We got a little

　　(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

　　解析　考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑此处get ＋ done结构为被动结构表示某一事件或事故的发生着重强调动作。

　　答案　sunburned/ sunburnt

　　My older brother and I are busy

　　(arrange) a trip to Africa.

　　解析　考查动名词。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。

　　答案　arranging

　　Qu was a minister of the State of Chu

　　(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei Provincesduring the Warring States Period(战国时期).

　　解析　考查过去分词。表示位于何地时用be situated 。过去分词situated作定语相当于定语从句which was situated...。

　　答案　situated

　　Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，

　　(hit) me and my bicycle.

　　解析　考查现在分词。句意：上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车当到十字路口时它向右转撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。

　　答案　hitting

　　After luckily

　　(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation

　　解析　考查动名词。介词after后要用动名词作宾语。

　　答案　succeeding

　　Most of the fish there was

　　(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.

　　解析　考frozen(冰冻的)。

　　答案　frozen

　　Well，it always takes time to consider before

　　(make) a decision.

　　答案making

　　12. Now，the merchant's 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as

　　(take) care of the household.

　　解析　考查动名词。as well as 连接并列结构在形式上要与maintain保持一致。

　　答案　taking

　　Eventually，I decided

　　(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.

　　解析　考查不定式。decide to do...决定做某事。

　　答案　to contact

　　Woo Sing stopped

　　(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”

　　解析　考查不定式。Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……。stop to do sth停下来去做某事。

　　答案　to think

　　15. Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus

　　(hurt) others' feelings.

　　解析　考查现在分词。句意：很有可能这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重这样就伤害了别人的感情。现在分词作结果状语主语a small talk 和hurt之间为主谓关系故要用现在分词。

　　答案　hurting

　　Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows.I usually enjoy

　　(listen) to them.

　　解析　考查动名词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事。

　　答案　listening

　　Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as

　　(take) a bus.

　　解析　考查动名词。这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较。

　　答案　taking

　　I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，

　　(dress) in a little white skirt.

　　答案　dressed

　　The price of tea

　　(pick) in March is extremely high.

　　解析　考查过去分词。tea与动词pick之间是被动关系故用过去分词作后置定语。

　　答案　picked

　　We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop

　　(smoke).

　　解析　考查动名词。stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知“我们还成立了一个特殊的小组去帮助青少年戒烟”。stop smoking戒烟。

　　答案　smoking

　　We offer them three choices：the end of Marchearliest one，which is good actually with exams

　　(come) up in May.

　　解析　这里是with的复合结构和come是主动关系coming作宾语补足语。

　　答案　coming

　　We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being

　　(use) in the classroom.

　　解析　考查过去分词。参观团想看看我们学校的网络是如何被使用的。此处为现在进行时的被动语态故要用过去分词used。

　　答案　used

　　An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important，according to a survey

　　(conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer.

　　解析　考查过去分词。名词a survey与动词conduct之间为被动关系故要用过去分词做后置定语相当于定语从句which is conducted by...。

　　答案　conducted

　　24. In the beginning a very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always

　　(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.

　　答案　thinking

　　She wished that he was as easy

　　(please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.

　　解析　考查不定式。句意：她希望他像母亲一样容易满足母亲总是喜欢香水。此处为sb /sth be ＋＋ to do结构。

　　答案　to please